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STEPHEN FRY: 'It's hard to describe
how still it is

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'on a glacier surrounded
by a fresh blanket of snow.'

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Which makes the fact that I'm moving

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00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:37,960
at 490,000mph

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00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,960
all the more extraordinary.

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00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,960
But I, like everyone, like you,

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am hurtling through space on
our annual journey around the sun.

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'For the first time,

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'this series explores
how all life on our planet...

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'..is shaped by this orbit.

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'How where you are on Earth...

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THUNDER CRACKS

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'..makes a world of difference.

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'And no matter how far apart...

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'..how everything is connected.

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'Epic weather systems...

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'..trigger seasonal spectacles...

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'..driving animals to move...

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'..to fight...

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'..and even to love.

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'Filmed across
more than 60 locations...

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'..we'll see
this unique annual journey

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'through the eyes
of incredible animal families...

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'..as they take on everything
the seasons can throw at them.

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'It's high
in the Northern Hemisphere

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'where winter hits earliest.

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'By late-October,

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'most animals
have already fled south

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'to escape the brutal cold.

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'Only the toughest remain.

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'For now, this mother
and her two-year-old cub

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'still have time to play.

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'It will be the last winter
they spend together.

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'Polar bears are solitary animals...

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'..and she only has until spring
to prepare her cub...

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'..for a life alone.

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'Since birth,
he's followed in her footsteps...

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'..and she's had to hunt
for both of them.

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'The ice in Svalbard's fjords
acts as their main hunting platform.

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'But right now,
it's only just forming...

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'..and opportunities
are thin on the ground.

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'A ringed seal.

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'A lifeline.

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'The cub knows to stay back.

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'Every week without food...

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'mother and cub
lose a tenth of their weight.

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'Tough times lie ahead.

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'The seasonal challenges
animals face

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'are all created
by a quirk unique to our planet.'

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Our journey
around that nuclear reactor

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affects almost all life on Earth.

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And as we circle it,

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we do so on a titled axis.

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'It's this that creates the seasons.

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'During summer,
the Northern Hemisphere

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'leans towards the sun.

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'But six months later,
the north tilts away from the sun...

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'..and days become shorter
and darker.'

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Despite being clad head to foot
in specialist winter gear,

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I wouldn't survive a night
on this hillside.

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'Thankfully, I won't have to.

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'But this mother and cub
must be prepared to face

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'some of the toughest conditions
on the planet.

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'It's the last time
they'll see the sun this year.

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'Polar winter is here.

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'This one night
will last for more than a 100 days.

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'Somehow, this mother
will have to find enough food

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'to see them through
the dark times ahead.

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'When it's winter
in the Northern Hemisphere,

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'at the other end of the Earth,
it's summer.

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'The Southern Hemisphere
is tilted towards the sun...

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'..bathed in its warmth and light,
and teeming with life.

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'After a two-week fishing trip,

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'these king penguins
are heading home

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'to a tiny speck of land,

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'1,000 miles south
of the African continent.

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'Some have swum up to 4,000 miles

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'in search of food.

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'They're home.

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'But the moment
they set foot on land,

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'all that grace disappears.

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'Still, he needs to keep moving.

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'After so long at sea,

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'he's desperate to reunite
with his mate.

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'But a million other penguins
have had the same idea.

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'Oh, my!

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'This might take some time.

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'It's December,

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'and in the Southern Hemisphere,
that means summer.

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'A tenth of all the king penguins
on Earth

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'have come to Marion Island
to breed.

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'And this male
needs to find his mate in the crowd.

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It may seem an impossible task,

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'but king penguins
have an extraordinary ability

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'to locate one another.

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'He can filter the cacophony
of half a million birds

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'to isolate her call.

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It's known as
the cocktail party effect.

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'Rather apt
for a bird in a dinner suit.

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'Hearing her is one thing.

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'Getting to her another.

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'Every corner of the colony
is contested.

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'And penguins
were enforcing social distancing

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'long before we'd heard of it.

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'Finally, reunited.

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HOOTING

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'She's waited more than two weeks,

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'going without food or water,
to guard their newly-laid egg.

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'Now it's his turn to care for it.

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'This egg is the pair's only chance
to raise a chick this year.

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'Just getting it to hatch
will take incredible devotion.

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'Taking turns to sit on the egg

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'while the other feeds
in the summer seas.

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'This far south,

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'the sun's rays hit Marion Island
at an angle.

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'But further north,

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'the Earth's tilt
means that in Southern Africa,

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'along the Tropic of Capricorn,
the sun is directly overhead.

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'Here, its energy
is at its most concentrated,

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'super-heating the land,

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'driving cloud formation

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'and bringing the rains
to Botswana.'

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THUNDER RUMBLES

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'There couldn't be
a more perfect time to be born.

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'Much of an elephant's existence

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'revolves around
the search for water.

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'During the rainy season
in the Southern Hemisphere,

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'there's so much of it that life
is about as easy as it gets.

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'But it doesn't stay like this
for long.

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This one-month-old baby elephant's
first year

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'will be the most challenging
of his whole life.

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'The savannahs are at their lushest,

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'the rivers at their fullest,

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'and there's a baby boom
in Botswana.

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'There's a world of new life
to discover.

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'With refreshment at every turn.

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'Just as well.

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'An adult elephant
needs over 200 litres a day.

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'But the baby gets all he needs
from milk.

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'So a trip to the river
means it's time to play.

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'Life may seem idyllic now,

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'but danger is never far away.

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'There are lion prides

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'that specialise
in taking down elephants.

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'And it's the smallest
that are the most vulnerable.

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'But during the wet season,

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'there's plenty of easier prey
for the lions to chase.

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'Botswana has distinct periods
of summer rain and winter sun.

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'But along the equator,

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'the seasons, as we know them,
all but disappear.

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'Consistent sunlight all year round

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'creates the ideal conditions

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'for tropical rainforests to thrive.

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'Animals living here
don't waste precious energy

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'surviving seasonal extremes,
or migrating to escape them.

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'Instead,
they can put it into something

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'a little bit more... fabulous.

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'From the weird...
to the wonderfully colourful.

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'In the jungles of Papua New Guinea
and Northern Australia,

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'there are a few
who focus on more artistic pursuits.

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'He may seem a little drab

162
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'compared
to other birds of paradise...

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'..but he's called
a magnificent riflebird

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'for a reason.

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'He's dedicated his entire life
to the art of seduction.

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'But to really shine,
he needs a partner.'

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HE WHISTLES

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HE WHISTLES

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HE WHISTLES

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'Ah! The first audience of the day.

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'And this branch, his personal stage

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'for a routine
he's been perfecting for years.

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'It's rarely been seen,
let alone filmed.

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'With special wing feathers,

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'he puts on
a shape-shifting display.

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'But not every riflebird
is what they seem.

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'And that's no she.

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'Juvenile males
look and act like females

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'to cheat a front-row seat

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'and learn from the best.

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'It can take five years of study
to master this dance.

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00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,960
'But once he sees through
the charade...

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'..he has no moves left to teach

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'but the cold shoulder.

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'No matter how much
his fan looks up to him.

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'Here, the tropical sun shines
more or less 12 hours a day...

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'..all year round.

188
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'But far to the north,
in the Arctic...

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'..there is nothing but darkness.

190
00:19:59,960 --> 00:20:01,960
'It's the winter solstice.

191
00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:06,800
'The shortest day of the year.

192
00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:11,960
'When the Northern Hemisphere

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00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:16,320
'is tilted as far away from the sun
as it can be.

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'From this point onwards...

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'..days begin to get longer.

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00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:32,160
'But this polar bear
won't see the sun rise

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'for another 56 days.

198
00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,160
'If it even survives that long.

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'The relentless search for food
continues

200
00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:58,480
'for the polar bear mother and cub.

201
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,800
'A reindeer
fallen victim to the winter storms

202
00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:06,960
'offers some relief.

203
00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:12,960
'But together, they need
more than 170,000 calories a week.

204
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,960
'An adult reindeer
provides less than half that.

205
00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:28,960
'If they're ever
going to see the sun again,

206
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:33,160
'she'll need to enforce
some portion control.

207
00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:42,160
'While the sun may be long gone
from the Arctic,

208
00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:44,960
'its presence isn't forgotten.

209
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,960
'Solar winds engulf our planet.

210
00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:57,960
'And these latitudes bear witness
to a display on a planetary scale.

211
00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:01,960
'The northern lights.

212
00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:06,960
'When charged particles
collide with Earth's magnetic field

213
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:09,960
'at millions of miles an hour,

214
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,960
'they release
enormous amounts of energy.

215
00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,960
'These lights
are the only way we ever see

216
00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:45,160
'this invisible magnetic force.

217
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,160
'Yet we are still discovering

218
00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:54,800
'how fundamental it is
to life on Earth.

219
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:03,960
'Recent studies suggest
it may even help one animal

220
00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:05,960
'catch its next meal.

221
00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:15,800
'Winter storms
have covered this red fox's home

222
00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:19,960
'in a blanket of snow
three feet deep...

223
00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:25,960
'..and hidden the rodents
it usually hunts.

224
00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:30,960
'For some animals,

225
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,960
'this might be a barrier
too great to overcome.

226
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,960
'But a fox is cunning
and has excellent hearing.

227
00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,960
'It's trial... and error.

228
00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:27,960
'But there is one thing he can do
to improve his chances.

229
00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,960
'Scientists believe red foxes
have a sixth sense

230
00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:38,960
'for the same magnetic force
that causes the northern lights.

231
00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:43,960
'And they can use it to triangulate
their prey's position.

232
00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:53,960
'Pointing to the north-east,
he waits for the sound of his prey

233
00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,960
'to cross the angle
of the magnetic field.

234
00:24:57,960 --> 00:24:59,960
'The sweet spot.

235
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:25,320
'Using this technique,
his hit rate increases fourfold.

236
00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,960
'In January's bitter cold,

237
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,960
'it can make the difference
between life and death.

238
00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:40,960
'After weeks
with little energy from the sun

239
00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:44,480
'the Northern Hemisphere
continues to cool.

240
00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:01,960
'Many animals that migrated south
to avoid the cold

241
00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:04,960
'are just arriving
at their destinations.

242
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:10,960
'Where better for a spot of winter
sun than the coast of Florida?

243
00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:19,960
'Home to luxury apartments,

244
00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:22,800
'golden sands...

245
00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:27,960
'..and warm tropical waters.

246
00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,960
'A favourite not just for
America's holiday-makers,

247
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:35,960
'but blacktip sharks, too.

248
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,960
'12,000 of them.

249
00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:51,960
'Just like everyone else,

250
00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,960
'they're making the most
of the warm water.

251
00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:59,960
'But there's trouble in paradise.

252
00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:05,960
'Great hammerhead sharks,

253
00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:08,640
'up to six metres long,

254
00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:12,480
'have been waiting all year
for this seasonal feast.

255
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:18,960
'For the blacktips,

256
00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,960
'travelling in numbers is far safer

257
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,960
'than being caught out alone.

258
00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:35,960
'Together, they have more chance
of spotting danger.

259
00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,960
'But with eyes
on the sides of its head,

260
00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:46,960
'a hammerhead sees
in almost every direction.

261
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:54,960
'They scan for weakness...

262
00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:00,800
'..constantly testing the school.

263
00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:14,960
'One wrong move...

264
00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:17,960
'..is all it takes.

265
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:46,960
'Despite the risks,

266
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:48,960
'the promise of food and warmth

267
00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,320
'makes the journey south worthwhile.

268
00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:01,960
'Constant sunlight provides a refuge
for animals throughout the tropics.

269
00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:05,960
'But for those
that live here year-round,

270
00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:09,160
'there are
more pressing matters at hand.

271
00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:14,960
'The magnificent riflebird

272
00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:17,960
'is still looking for love.'

273
00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,960
HE WHISTLES

274
00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:25,960
'A female... surely.

275
00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:33,960
'He needs to entice her
onto the stage.

276
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:40,320
'A good start.

277
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,960
'But she holds all the cards.

278
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:50,960
'She'll only mate
with the most impressive male.

279
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,960
'Beauty is in the eye
of the beholder.

280
00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,160
'Well, behold this!'

281
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:03,960
FLAMENCO MUSIC
PLAYS

282
00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:33,960
'A flutter of the wings

283
00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:36,640
'shows she approves.

284
00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:44,960
'It's time for his signature move.'

285
00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:47,480
FLAMENCO GUITAR
MUSIC

286
00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,640
'It seems to do the trick.

287
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:20,000
'And after all that,

288
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,320
'he may never dance for her again.

289
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:26,960
'Her loss!'

290
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:27,960
HE WHISTLES

291
00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,960
'There are plenty more birds
in paradise.

292
00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:38,960
'As our planet continues
its journey around the sun,

293
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:41,960
'the seasons start to turn.

294
00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:49,960
'Over 1,000 miles
south of the equator,

295
00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:53,960
'the rainy season will soon end.

296
00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:59,960
'Fewer clouds in the sky

297
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:03,960
'means less protection
from the searing sun.

298
00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:09,960
'So the herd seeks shade
in the bush.

299
00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:25,960
'The baby elephant's
grown more confident and curious.

300
00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:40,960
'He's still not got the hang
of that trunk, though.

301
00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,960
'It's one of the most complex organs
on Earth.

302
00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:53,960
'Delicate enough
to pluck a blade of grass,

303
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,960
'strong enough to lift 250 kilos.

304
00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:02,960
'No wonder it'll take
the rest of the year to master.

305
00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:10,960
'At least he has plenty of family
to practise with.

306
00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:25,960
'Though his older cousin

307
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:27,960
'can get a little rough.

308
00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:42,960
'It's good preparation
for the future.

309
00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:47,960
'So far,
all he's known is an easy life.

310
00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:51,640
'But from this point on,

311
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:54,960
'his home becomes drier.

312
00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:01,960
'The herd will weaken,

313
00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:04,960
'and the lions are waiting.

314
00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:17,960
'For the rest of the year,

315
00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,960
'the matriarch
must keep the herd from danger

316
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:26,480
'and guide them
on a relentless search for water,

317
00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:30,960
'as rain becomes a distant memory.

318
00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:39,000
'Summer across
the Southern Hemisphere

319
00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,800
'is coming to an end.

320
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:47,960
'After cradling their egg
for 55 days...

321
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:52,960
'..the moment
the devoted king penguin parents

322
00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:54,960
'have waited for

323
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,960
'has finally arrived.

324
00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:02,960
'It's time to welcome their chick
into the world.

325
00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:10,960
'The egg our king penguin parents
have been protecting since December

326
00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:12,960
'has finally hatched.

327
00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:20,640
'It will take the rest of the year
to raise her.

328
00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:23,960
'The longest parenthood of any bird.

329
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:30,960
'Exhausted and unsteady...

330
00:35:31,960 --> 00:35:35,960
'..she's ready for her first meal.

331
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:52,960
'She needs to build her strength
as quickly as she can...

332
00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:01,960
'..if she's to survive
the voracious predators...

333
00:36:04,960 --> 00:36:07,960
'..and worsening weather.

334
00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:14,960
'As the Southern Hemisphere
tilts away from the sun,

335
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:18,960
'days will get shorter and tougher.

336
00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:24,960
'But in the north,

337
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:28,960
'the first signs of spring
are fast approaching.

338
00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,960
'Warmth floods back
into Scandinavia's forests.

339
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,960
'A very welcome change
for the resident red squirrels.

340
00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:54,960
'They don't hibernate
through winter.

341
00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:55,960
'But on a cold morning,

342
00:36:55,960 --> 00:36:59,480
'he's certainly not opposed
to a lie-in...'

343
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:01,960
KNOCKING

344
00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:03,960
KNOCKING CONTINUES

345
00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,960
'..when he can get it.'

346
00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:10,960
KNOCKING CONTINUES

347
00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:16,960
KNOCKING CONTINUES

348
00:37:18,960 --> 00:37:21,320
'They just won't shut up.'

349
00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:25,960
KNOCKING

350
00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:28,480
'Fine!

351
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:32,960
'Might as well make the most of
the longer days, now they're here.

352
00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:49,960
'If he's not sleeping,

353
00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:53,480
'he's thinking about his next meal.

354
00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:59,960
'This early in the year,

355
00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:02,960
'there's not much
but lichen and bark.

356
00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:10,960
'And too many fellow foragers

357
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:12,960
'to contend with.

358
00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:17,960
'Including other reds.

359
00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:22,160
'Thankfully, he's, well,
squirreled away

360
00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:24,960
'his own secret stash.

361
00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:29,320
'In autumn, when the trees
were bursting with nuts,

362
00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:34,960
'he hid almost 3,000
across the forest.

363
00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:38,960
'He thought about his nuts so much,

364
00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:41,960
'his brain had to grow to cope.

365
00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:47,960
'A squirrel's hippocampus
expands by 15%

366
00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:50,960
'just to remember
where it cached them.

367
00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:01,960
'Yes!

368
00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:12,960
'Many of the other squirrels'
stockpiles

369
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:15,960
'are empty this late in winter,

370
00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:19,960
'so they're on the lookout
for an easy meal.

371
00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:34,960
'Packed with protein
and rich in fats...

372
00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:40,960
'..these cheats
will do whatever they can

373
00:39:40,960 --> 00:39:43,800
'to get their hands

374
00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:45,960
'on his nuts.

375
00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:52,960
'He'll have to keep defending

376
00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:56,160
'his hard-earned stash
a little longer.

377
00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:06,640
'As winter comes to an end...

378
00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:12,000
'..more light falls across
the Northern Hemisphere.

379
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:14,960
'Each day, like a tide,

380
00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,480
'the sun's life-giving rays

381
00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:21,960
'creep further and further
into the Arctic.

382
00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:26,960
'Until, finally...

383
00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:31,000
'..after a 112 days...

384
00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:38,960
'..the sun rises in Svalbard
once more.

385
00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:11,800
'The polar bear mother
has made it through the long winter.

386
00:42:16,160 --> 00:42:19,960
'And despite all its challenges...

387
00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,000
'..so has her cub.

388
00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:37,960
'They say raising a child

389
00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:40,960
'is one of the hardest things
you can do in life.

390
00:42:42,800 --> 00:42:44,480
'Letting them go...

391
00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:47,960
'..is even harder.

392
00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:53,960
'She must push him away

393
00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,960
'for his own good.

394
00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:15,960
'She's done all she can.

395
00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:28,960
'In his whole life,

396
00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:32,000
'he's never spent a day on his own.

397
00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:40,800
'Now, like all male polar bears,

398
00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:43,960
'apart from the briefest of moments,

399
00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:48,960
'he could roam
this frozen wilderness alone

400
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,960
'for another 20 years.

401
00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:00,960
'If he remembers
what his mother taught him,

402
00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:02,960
'he might just survive.

403
00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:12,960
'Soon, the sun will hang in the sky
24 hours a day,

404
00:44:12,960 --> 00:44:17,960
'slowly melting away
this frozen world

405
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:21,480
'with its unfathomable power.

406
00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:25,480
'In just one second,

407
00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:30,960
'our sun releases more energy
than all mankind has used

408
00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:32,960
'since the beginning of time.'

409
00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:36,320
Just let that sink in.

410
00:44:36,320 --> 00:44:40,960
From now on, it's going to
beat down on our northern pole

411
00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:44,960
for just a few extra minutes
each day.

412
00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:49,960
Unsurprisingly,
the effects are immense.

413
00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:54,960
Even now, its warming touch
is changing these icy valleys.

414
00:44:56,480 --> 00:45:00,960
And as the Northern Hemisphere
leans once more towards the sun,

415
00:45:00,960 --> 00:45:03,960
great change will sweep the globe.

416
00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:05,960
Spring is on the way,

417
00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:07,960
bringing with it new beginnings

418
00:45:07,960 --> 00:45:09,960
and great hardship

419
00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:13,960
for those who call this planet home.

420
00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:33,480
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