1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:04,629 --> 00:00:05,922 (clicking) 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:08,758 --> 00:00:10,677 ♪ 5 00:00:10,677 --> 00:00:13,263 CLAUDIA ALTA "LADY BIRD" JOHNSON: Friday, November 22nd. 6 00:00:13,763 --> 00:00:15,682 It all began so beautifully. 7 00:00:16,766 --> 00:00:18,476 After a drizzle in the morning, 8 00:00:18,476 --> 00:00:21,813 the sun came out bright and beautiful. 9 00:00:21,813 --> 00:00:25,191 ♪ 10 00:00:25,191 --> 00:00:27,193 We were going into Dallas. 11 00:00:28,945 --> 00:00:31,740 REPORTER: We have a brilliant sun overhead, 12 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:35,368 and the President will be riding in the open. 13 00:00:36,536 --> 00:00:37,912 Its wheels are down, 14 00:00:37,912 --> 00:00:39,748 and the President and Mrs. Kennedy 15 00:00:39,748 --> 00:00:42,709 have arrived at Dallas Love Field. 16 00:00:43,793 --> 00:00:45,879 To accompany the President on these flights, 17 00:00:45,879 --> 00:00:47,797 Vice President and Mrs. Johnson-- 18 00:00:49,132 --> 00:00:50,508 LADY BIRD: In the lead car, 19 00:00:50,508 --> 00:00:52,427 President and Mrs. Kennedy, 20 00:00:52,427 --> 00:00:56,556 and then a secret service car, and then our car. 21 00:00:56,556 --> 00:00:59,517 ♪ 22 00:00:59,517 --> 00:01:02,228 The streets were lined with people, 23 00:01:02,228 --> 00:01:05,482 lots and lots of children, all smiling. 24 00:01:05,482 --> 00:01:07,025 ♪ 25 00:01:07,025 --> 00:01:10,737 We were rounding a curve going down a hill. 26 00:01:11,112 --> 00:01:12,489 ♪ 27 00:01:12,489 --> 00:01:17,160 Suddenly there was a sharp, loud report. 28 00:01:17,994 --> 00:01:20,497 A shot and then two more. 29 00:01:20,497 --> 00:01:22,749 - (gunshots) - (people screaming) 30 00:01:24,709 --> 00:01:25,835 (horn honking) 31 00:01:25,835 --> 00:01:28,046 LADY BIRD: I heard over the radio system, 32 00:01:28,046 --> 00:01:30,465 "Let's get out of here." 33 00:01:30,465 --> 00:01:32,425 And this man who was with us 34 00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:36,346 vaulted over the front seat on top of Lyndon, 35 00:01:36,346 --> 00:01:39,390 threw him to the floor and said, "Get down." 36 00:01:40,934 --> 00:01:45,021 The cars accelerated faster and faster. 37 00:01:45,021 --> 00:01:48,858 I cast one last look back over my shoulder, 38 00:01:48,858 --> 00:01:51,277 saw a bundle of pink, 39 00:01:51,277 --> 00:01:55,907 just like a, a drift blossom lying in the backseat. 40 00:01:56,825 --> 00:01:58,535 It was Mrs. Kennedy 41 00:01:59,119 --> 00:02:01,538 lying over the President's body. 42 00:02:01,538 --> 00:02:02,455 ♪ 43 00:02:02,455 --> 00:02:05,583 (siren wailing) 44 00:02:05,583 --> 00:02:07,252 ♪ 45 00:02:07,252 --> 00:02:09,504 LADY BIRD: They led us into a quiet room. 46 00:02:09,504 --> 00:02:11,339 ♪ 47 00:02:11,798 --> 00:02:17,095 It was from Kenny O'Donnell that I first heard the words, 48 00:02:17,095 --> 00:02:18,763 "The President is dead." 49 00:02:18,763 --> 00:02:20,849 ♪ 50 00:02:20,849 --> 00:02:24,310 Mr. Kilduff said to Lyndon, "Mr. President." 51 00:02:24,310 --> 00:02:27,856 ♪ 52 00:02:27,856 --> 00:02:29,816 I looked up at a building, 53 00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:34,571 and there already, it was a flag at half-mast. 54 00:02:34,571 --> 00:02:37,365 {\an8}That was when the enormity first struck me. 55 00:02:44,247 --> 00:02:46,040 We have this from Washington. 56 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:48,084 LADY BIRD: There was a TV set on, 57 00:02:48,084 --> 00:02:50,295 the commentator was saying, 58 00:02:50,795 --> 00:02:54,674 "Lyndon Johnson, now President of the United States." 59 00:02:55,758 --> 00:02:57,135 NEWSCASTER: There is no longer any doubt 60 00:02:57,135 --> 00:02:59,095 the President is dead. 61 00:03:00,263 --> 00:03:01,389 LADY BIRD: By that time, 62 00:03:01,514 --> 00:03:04,475 Mrs. Kennedy had arrived and the coffin. 63 00:03:05,894 --> 00:03:10,356 {\an8}Mrs. Kennedy's dress was stained with blood. 64 00:03:10,356 --> 00:03:11,733 {\an8}Her husband's blood. 65 00:03:11,733 --> 00:03:14,194 ♪ 66 00:03:14,194 --> 00:03:18,990 I asked her if I couldn't get somebody to help her change, 67 00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:20,325 and she says, "Oh, no, 68 00:03:20,325 --> 00:03:22,076 "I want them to see 69 00:03:22,076 --> 00:03:23,953 what they have done to Jack." 70 00:03:23,953 --> 00:03:25,914 ♪ 71 00:03:25,914 --> 00:03:31,169 And there, in the very narrow confines of the plane, 72 00:03:31,169 --> 00:03:34,214 with Jackie on his left, 73 00:03:34,214 --> 00:03:38,635 very composed, Lyndon took the oath of office. 74 00:03:38,635 --> 00:03:40,887 ♪ 75 00:03:40,887 --> 00:03:44,307 I tried to express something of how we felt. 76 00:03:44,307 --> 00:03:47,101 I said, "Oh, Mrs. Kennedy, you know, 77 00:03:47,101 --> 00:03:50,480 "we never even wanted to be Vice President, 78 00:03:50,939 --> 00:03:53,441 and now, dear God, it's come to this." 79 00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:56,945 I would have given anything to help her. 80 00:03:56,945 --> 00:04:01,282 ♪ 81 00:04:01,282 --> 00:04:05,036 This is a sad time for all people. 82 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:10,500 I know that the world shares the sorrow 83 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:13,670 that Mrs. Kennedy and her family bear. 84 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:15,421 ♪ 85 00:04:15,421 --> 00:04:17,882 I will do my best, 86 00:04:19,217 --> 00:04:21,636 that is all I can do. 87 00:04:21,636 --> 00:04:23,304 ♪ 88 00:04:23,304 --> 00:04:28,142 I ask for your help and thoughts. 89 00:04:31,854 --> 00:04:34,774 ♪ 90 00:04:34,774 --> 00:04:37,568 {\an8}LADY BIRD: I felt like I was walking onto a stage 91 00:04:37,568 --> 00:04:40,405 {\an8}for a part I had never rehearsed. 92 00:04:40,989 --> 00:04:43,116 {\an8}Incredible as it might seem, 93 00:04:43,116 --> 00:04:46,744 {\an8}I was going to be in a unique position, 94 00:04:47,495 --> 00:04:50,581 {\an8}as the wife of the President of the United States. 95 00:04:50,581 --> 00:04:53,793 {\an8}And only I would see events unfold, 96 00:04:53,793 --> 00:04:55,962 {\an8}from that particular vantage point. 97 00:04:55,962 --> 00:04:57,797 {\an8}♪ 98 00:04:57,797 --> 00:05:01,592 {\an8}Liz Carpenter said, "You ought to record this." 99 00:05:02,468 --> 00:05:05,179 {\an8}She brought me her son's little recorder, 100 00:05:06,431 --> 00:05:11,060 and so, the first fairly quiet moment, 101 00:05:11,060 --> 00:05:13,855 two or three days after the 22nd, 102 00:05:13,855 --> 00:05:16,316 I began my diary. 103 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:20,320 ♪ 104 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:25,116 It really was too important a thing not to share it. 105 00:05:26,576 --> 00:05:28,453 And it was incredible. 106 00:05:28,453 --> 00:05:45,011 ♪ 107 00:05:45,887 --> 00:05:47,013 NEWSCASTER: At President Johnson's 108 00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:48,723 Washington home in Spring Valley 109 00:05:48,723 --> 00:05:51,893 the first family of the nation posed for their portrait. 110 00:05:51,893 --> 00:05:53,311 They are photographed in the home 111 00:05:53,311 --> 00:05:55,355 where they will remain until Mrs. Kennedy is able 112 00:05:55,355 --> 00:05:56,481 to move from the White House. 113 00:05:56,481 --> 00:05:58,191 The First Lady, 114 00:05:58,191 --> 00:06:00,234 and standing beside the President is 115 00:06:00,234 --> 00:06:01,819 Lynda Bird, 19, 116 00:06:02,278 --> 00:06:04,781 and Luci Baines, 16. 117 00:06:04,781 --> 00:06:08,117 It might be noted that all of the family have the initials LBJ. 118 00:06:08,117 --> 00:06:21,672 ♪ 119 00:06:23,925 --> 00:06:26,177 LADY BIRD: Tuesday, November 26th. 120 00:06:26,177 --> 00:06:30,973 I went to see Mrs. Kennedy to discuss the housekeeping details 121 00:06:30,973 --> 00:06:34,018 that any woman moving out would talk over 122 00:06:34,018 --> 00:06:36,145 with any woman moving in. 123 00:06:36,729 --> 00:06:39,607 She told me that she would like to ask a favor of me. 124 00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:44,112 What she wanted was to let Caroline's school 125 00:06:44,112 --> 00:06:47,073 go on in progress on the third floor. 126 00:06:47,865 --> 00:06:51,869 And that was the easiest thing to say yes to. 127 00:06:51,869 --> 00:06:54,747 She went on to say a lot of things, like, 128 00:06:54,747 --> 00:06:57,208 "Don't be frightened of this house. 129 00:06:57,208 --> 00:06:59,085 You will be happy here." 130 00:07:00,044 --> 00:07:02,130 She repeated that over and over as though 131 00:07:02,130 --> 00:07:03,923 she were trying to reassure me. 132 00:07:03,923 --> 00:07:07,468 ♪ 133 00:07:07,468 --> 00:07:09,262 After I moved into the White House, 134 00:07:09,262 --> 00:07:10,596 for the first three or four weeks, 135 00:07:10,596 --> 00:07:12,473 I was cold all the time. 136 00:07:12,473 --> 00:07:16,644 I didn't have any appetite and I lost about five pounds. 137 00:07:17,186 --> 00:07:21,232 I find myself walking on tiptoe and talking in whispers. 138 00:07:22,442 --> 00:07:25,862 That's about over now, one can't go on doing that. 139 00:07:25,862 --> 00:07:27,196 ♪ 140 00:07:27,196 --> 00:07:29,740 Has there been any sense of elation 141 00:07:29,740 --> 00:07:32,243 at reaching the job we're now in? 142 00:07:33,161 --> 00:07:34,912 None at all. 143 00:07:34,912 --> 00:07:38,082 Just a sense of how hard this is going to be 144 00:07:38,082 --> 00:07:40,835 and a determination to make these 12 months 145 00:07:40,835 --> 00:07:42,545 as good as I can. 146 00:07:43,796 --> 00:07:45,840 (bells tolling) 147 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:47,467 NEWSCASTER: President Johnson 148 00:07:47,467 --> 00:07:50,052 attended St. John's Episcopal Church, 149 00:07:50,052 --> 00:07:52,472 said prayers for John F. Kennedy, 150 00:07:52,472 --> 00:07:54,223 and asked the minister of St. John's 151 00:07:54,223 --> 00:07:57,643 to say prayers for him, for Lyndon Baines Johnson, 152 00:07:57,643 --> 00:08:01,272 whom an assassin's bullet had suddenly catapulted into a job 153 00:08:01,272 --> 00:08:03,941 that is the most important and demanding on Earth. 154 00:08:06,277 --> 00:08:08,863 LADY BIRD: Sunday, January the 12th. 155 00:08:08,863 --> 00:08:11,282 One thing that's gone unmentioned 156 00:08:11,282 --> 00:08:13,659 but not unnoticed by me, 157 00:08:13,659 --> 00:08:16,621 Lyndon has been to church every Sunday 158 00:08:16,621 --> 00:08:19,081 since the 22nd of November 159 00:08:19,081 --> 00:08:21,542 and occasionally on some days in between. 160 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:26,214 It would be the understatement of a lifetime to say 161 00:08:26,214 --> 00:08:28,132 that a man of good sense 162 00:08:28,132 --> 00:08:32,220 doesn't know how much he needs help and solace. 163 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:34,096 He does. 164 00:08:34,096 --> 00:08:36,349 ♪ 165 00:08:36,349 --> 00:08:37,725 There was talk that he might be dropped 166 00:08:37,725 --> 00:08:39,977 from the Kennedy ticket next summer. 167 00:08:39,977 --> 00:08:42,480 Now he will almost surely head that election ticket. 168 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:44,857 His presidency, however long it lasts, 169 00:08:44,857 --> 00:08:46,359 will not be a quiet one, 170 00:08:46,359 --> 00:08:48,027 for his ambitions and determinations 171 00:08:48,027 --> 00:08:50,613 far outrun his modesty or self-doubts. 172 00:08:50,613 --> 00:08:52,406 And that, perhaps, is the way it should be 173 00:08:52,406 --> 00:08:54,534 for the man who wields the ultimate power. 174 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:58,913 ♪ 175 00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:48,504 {\an8}LADY BIRD: Saturday, March the 7th. 176 00:09:48,504 --> 00:09:50,131 {\an8}I have a brief statement on the economy. 177 00:09:50,131 --> 00:09:52,925 {\an8}I'm very pleased at the early reaction to the tax cut. 178 00:09:54,010 --> 00:09:55,970 LADY BIRD: The really high point of the day 179 00:09:55,970 --> 00:09:58,097 was Lyndon's press conference on TV. 180 00:09:58,097 --> 00:10:00,558 After it was over I phoned Lyndon 181 00:10:00,558 --> 00:10:03,144 to tell him how good I thought he had done. 182 00:11:01,077 --> 00:11:02,870 ♪ 183 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:05,247 When you were in college you trained 184 00:11:05,247 --> 00:11:08,167 to become an expert in several fields. 185 00:11:08,167 --> 00:11:11,087 You trained to be a teacher, to be a journalist, 186 00:11:11,087 --> 00:11:12,755 to be a secretary. 187 00:11:12,755 --> 00:11:15,174 Why did you train for all those things? 188 00:11:15,174 --> 00:11:18,344 Was it insecurity or just a wide range of interest? 189 00:11:18,344 --> 00:11:22,306 I thought being a journalist, from those I knew, 190 00:11:22,306 --> 00:11:25,643 puts you on the forefront of action 191 00:11:25,643 --> 00:11:28,104 in places that were exciting. 192 00:11:30,022 --> 00:11:32,108 A student from a very small town 193 00:11:32,108 --> 00:11:33,651 in Deep East Texas, 194 00:11:34,318 --> 00:11:38,864 all the doors of the world suddenly swung open to me. 195 00:11:38,864 --> 00:11:41,367 ♪ 196 00:11:41,367 --> 00:11:43,077 I did all sorts of assignments, 197 00:11:43,077 --> 00:11:45,287 but I preferred the feature stories 198 00:11:45,287 --> 00:11:47,331 because I would get to go 199 00:11:47,331 --> 00:11:49,083 and meet interesting characters. 200 00:11:49,083 --> 00:11:50,626 ♪ 201 00:11:50,626 --> 00:11:52,128 I knew I was gonna buckle down 202 00:11:52,128 --> 00:11:54,755 to some kind of way of making a living, 203 00:11:54,755 --> 00:11:57,091 although I always eventually thought I'd get married, 204 00:11:57,091 --> 00:11:58,217 just assumed I would. 205 00:11:58,217 --> 00:12:01,470 ♪ 206 00:12:01,470 --> 00:12:07,059 He came on strong, and he was very direct and dynamic. 207 00:12:07,059 --> 00:12:10,438 And I do believe before the day was over 208 00:12:10,438 --> 00:12:11,897 he did ask me to marry him, 209 00:12:11,897 --> 00:12:13,107 and I thought he was just 210 00:12:13,107 --> 00:12:14,316 out of his mind. (laughs) 211 00:12:14,316 --> 00:12:15,526 ♪ 212 00:12:15,526 --> 00:12:17,695 I suppose it takes a longer time 213 00:12:17,695 --> 00:12:20,364 to confirm a judgment 214 00:12:20,364 --> 00:12:23,242 that's supposed to last a lifetime. 215 00:12:23,242 --> 00:12:26,954 ♪ 216 00:12:26,954 --> 00:12:29,206 My sense of excitement mounted. 217 00:12:29,915 --> 00:12:31,292 What was gonna happen, I didn't know, 218 00:12:31,292 --> 00:12:32,877 but I knew it was going to be, uh, 219 00:12:32,877 --> 00:12:34,044 something important. 220 00:12:34,044 --> 00:12:38,090 ♪ 221 00:12:38,966 --> 00:12:41,302 Does-- Does the President talk over 222 00:12:41,927 --> 00:12:43,262 world problems with you? 223 00:12:43,262 --> 00:12:45,306 Does-- Does he discuss the things 224 00:12:45,306 --> 00:12:47,224 that are weighing on his mind? 225 00:12:47,224 --> 00:12:50,352 I think he a-accords me the very, uh, 226 00:12:51,604 --> 00:12:55,608 considerable respect of thinking I have, I have good judgment 227 00:12:55,608 --> 00:12:58,986 and he, he likes to hear what I have to say. 228 00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:03,657 And, uh, it's good to have 229 00:13:03,657 --> 00:13:06,994 one person with whom you can have a, a total, uh, 230 00:13:10,498 --> 00:13:14,043 well, complete freedom in what you talk about. 231 00:13:16,378 --> 00:13:17,880 Sunday, March 22nd. 232 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:19,632 Lyndon got on the phone 233 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:23,052 and called up a most delightful bunch of dinner guests. 234 00:13:24,094 --> 00:13:25,846 The talk was of Vietnam. 235 00:13:27,515 --> 00:13:30,392 NEWSCASTER: Two weeks ago Secretary of Defense McNamara 236 00:13:30,392 --> 00:13:31,727 toured the country. 237 00:13:32,061 --> 00:13:34,313 {\an8}ROBERT MCNAMARA: The position of my government is clear, 238 00:13:34,313 --> 00:13:36,899 {\an8}we fully support the people of South Vietnam. 239 00:13:37,650 --> 00:13:40,569 LADY BIRD: It's pretty terrifying to hear McNamara 240 00:13:40,569 --> 00:13:45,282 speak of how dedicated the opposition soldiers are over there. 241 00:13:45,282 --> 00:13:47,284 {\an8}♪ 242 00:13:47,284 --> 00:13:49,161 They apparently have an intensive training 243 00:13:49,161 --> 00:13:52,832 and ideas that is lacking on our side. 244 00:13:53,624 --> 00:13:56,627 I saw the irritation and frayed nerves 245 00:13:56,627 --> 00:13:58,671 that I remember from the hardest part 246 00:13:58,671 --> 00:14:00,756 of the majority leader days. 247 00:14:01,757 --> 00:14:03,509 This is my problem. 248 00:14:03,509 --> 00:14:05,719 This is what I must solve. 249 00:14:06,053 --> 00:14:08,722 That I can be tactful enough, 250 00:14:09,223 --> 00:14:11,976 and sometimes even mean enough 251 00:14:12,393 --> 00:14:15,271 to get Lyndon home at a reasonable hour, 252 00:14:15,271 --> 00:14:17,731 bringing with him the components of work 253 00:14:17,731 --> 00:14:22,444 and do it here in a somewhat more relaxed atmosphere. 254 00:14:22,444 --> 00:14:24,321 ♪ 255 00:14:24,321 --> 00:14:28,450 I did a little more work, and then curled up in bed 256 00:14:28,450 --> 00:14:30,828 for the most luxurious of all things, 257 00:14:30,828 --> 00:14:35,374 a glass of wine and Gunsmoke, my biggest self-indulgence. 258 00:14:35,916 --> 00:14:39,628 All of which, I guess, just proves that you can live 259 00:14:39,628 --> 00:14:42,172 with disaster hanging over your heads. 260 00:14:46,302 --> 00:14:49,263 (march music playing) 261 00:14:49,263 --> 00:14:51,390 Wednesday, April the 8th. 262 00:14:51,390 --> 00:14:52,933 Washington's goodbye 263 00:14:52,933 --> 00:14:54,977 to one of America's great heroes, 264 00:14:54,977 --> 00:14:56,353 General Douglas MacArthur. 265 00:14:57,396 --> 00:15:01,108 We lined up in a solemn single file. 266 00:15:01,108 --> 00:15:03,193 Lyndon was on my right, and on my left 267 00:15:03,193 --> 00:15:05,613 I found the Attorney General. 268 00:15:05,613 --> 00:15:07,823 He looked tanned, healthier, 269 00:15:07,823 --> 00:15:10,242 more relaxed than I had seen him. 270 00:15:10,868 --> 00:15:14,079 And as the casket came by, flag draped, 271 00:15:14,079 --> 00:15:17,541 I felt an echo of the November days 272 00:15:17,541 --> 00:15:19,835 of President Kennedy's funeral. 273 00:15:19,835 --> 00:15:22,296 He said, "You're doing a wonderful job. 274 00:15:22,296 --> 00:15:23,797 Everybody says so." 275 00:15:24,340 --> 00:15:27,092 And then, after a noticeable pause, 276 00:15:27,092 --> 00:15:29,553 almost as with an effort, he said, 277 00:15:30,137 --> 00:15:31,513 "And so is your husband." 278 00:15:31,513 --> 00:15:35,517 ♪ 279 00:15:35,517 --> 00:15:38,812 I respect Bobby in many ways, I admire him. 280 00:15:38,812 --> 00:15:41,440 But I feel a peculiar unease around him 281 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:43,442 which I did not feel around his brother. 282 00:15:43,442 --> 00:15:45,277 ♪ 283 00:15:45,277 --> 00:15:48,822 I haven't the vaguest idea what is going on in his mind. 284 00:15:48,822 --> 00:15:51,951 ♪ 285 00:15:56,455 --> 00:15:58,082 NANCY DICKERSON: In his State of the Union message, 286 00:15:58,082 --> 00:16:01,418 the President called for an all-out attack on poverty. 287 00:16:01,418 --> 00:16:04,338 Are you going to make it a major focus of your attention? 288 00:16:05,714 --> 00:16:09,134 I think, Nancy, the question that looms foremost 289 00:16:09,134 --> 00:16:13,472 in everybody's mind is the preservation of peace, 290 00:16:14,098 --> 00:16:18,060 and the whole, the-the total picture of poverty, 291 00:16:18,060 --> 00:16:19,687 the black spot in our country, 292 00:16:19,687 --> 00:16:21,981 that too is very important to me. 293 00:16:22,940 --> 00:16:25,651 NANCY: Do you plan to campaign with him in the months ahead? 294 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:31,323 Yes, Nancy, I want to be on hand in whatever he's doing. 295 00:16:31,991 --> 00:16:34,118 Friday, April 24th. 296 00:16:34,118 --> 00:16:36,870 We helicoptered into eastern Kentucky. 297 00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:41,417 We landed in a meadow close to the community of Inez. 298 00:16:41,417 --> 00:16:44,128 (crowd cheers and applauds) 299 00:16:44,128 --> 00:16:47,715 This is the area where mining once was king. 300 00:16:47,715 --> 00:16:49,883 It's become a sick industry. 301 00:16:49,883 --> 00:16:52,886 Nothing has really come along to replace it. 302 00:16:53,637 --> 00:16:54,888 We arrived at the home 303 00:16:54,888 --> 00:16:57,599 of the Tom Fletcher's and I asked Lyndon 304 00:16:57,599 --> 00:16:59,727 to please keep the photographers 305 00:16:59,727 --> 00:17:01,311 away as much as possible. 306 00:17:01,311 --> 00:17:04,982 This mustn't be a sideshow for these people. 307 00:17:06,108 --> 00:17:08,986 Lyndon hunkered down on the porch 308 00:17:08,986 --> 00:17:11,238 with Mr. Fletcher for a talk. 309 00:17:11,238 --> 00:17:13,741 They talked about keeping the children in school 310 00:17:13,741 --> 00:17:15,534 and how he made out to live 311 00:17:15,534 --> 00:17:18,454 on $400 a year with eight children. 312 00:17:18,454 --> 00:17:20,873 I expect it's a very limited diet, 313 00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:23,625 and enough years of that could be the reason 314 00:17:23,625 --> 00:17:25,836 why Mrs. Fletcher look so faded 315 00:17:25,836 --> 00:17:27,296 and dispirited, 316 00:17:27,296 --> 00:17:29,131 and why there were no steps 317 00:17:29,131 --> 00:17:31,050 up to the front porch of the house. 318 00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:32,384 Hoisting myself up, 319 00:17:32,384 --> 00:17:33,677 I had wondered why somebody 320 00:17:33,677 --> 00:17:34,970 didn't at least go down 321 00:17:34,970 --> 00:17:36,263 and saw off a stump, 322 00:17:36,263 --> 00:17:38,057 and put it down for a step, 323 00:17:38,057 --> 00:17:39,475 and then I realized, 324 00:17:40,059 --> 00:17:41,810 how could I know what it was like 325 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:46,190 to try to raise eight children on $400 a year? 326 00:17:48,108 --> 00:17:56,658 ♪ 327 00:17:56,658 --> 00:17:58,869 {\an8}It seems to me that the Johnson family 328 00:17:59,495 --> 00:18:01,371 {\an8}should follow the Christian admonition, 329 00:18:02,164 --> 00:18:04,958 put your house, or houses, in order 330 00:18:05,584 --> 00:18:08,337 before trying to preach this Gospel 331 00:18:08,337 --> 00:18:10,506 to the tune of a one billion dollar 332 00:18:10,506 --> 00:18:11,757 a year program. 333 00:18:15,219 --> 00:18:17,846 Uh, good-- a good many years, I believe. 334 00:18:17,846 --> 00:18:21,725 Uh, Lady Bird inherited it on her side of the family. 335 00:18:22,559 --> 00:18:25,062 LADY BIRD: It appears that two Republican congressmen 336 00:18:25,062 --> 00:18:27,147 have made a trip to Alabama, 337 00:18:27,147 --> 00:18:29,983 have gone out to interview some of my tenants, 338 00:18:29,983 --> 00:18:32,694 concealed tape recorders in their briefcases, 339 00:18:32,694 --> 00:18:35,155 have taken pictures of the houses 340 00:18:35,155 --> 00:18:37,533 and quite miserable, indeed they are, 341 00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:39,785 and are all prepared to try to prevent 342 00:18:39,785 --> 00:18:41,829 Lyndon's poverty bill 343 00:18:41,829 --> 00:18:44,998 with a flashy, gossipy, ugly information 344 00:18:44,998 --> 00:18:47,501 that Mrs. Johnson has tenants 345 00:18:47,501 --> 00:18:49,044 who live in squalor. 346 00:18:49,670 --> 00:18:53,799 You pay 25% of your crop to Mrs. Johnson in the rent 347 00:18:54,508 --> 00:18:55,676 Yes, sir, well, that's right. 348 00:18:56,552 --> 00:18:59,471 Have you ever heard of President Johnson's poverty program? 349 00:19:00,347 --> 00:19:03,350 No sir I have-- Well, you mean the-- 350 00:19:04,643 --> 00:19:06,311 What do you mean the-- Uh-- 351 00:19:07,271 --> 00:19:08,897 REPORTER: It's a program the President is trying 352 00:19:08,897 --> 00:19:11,859 to get passed by Congress, to increase, he says, 353 00:19:11,859 --> 00:19:14,695 "The standard of living of the poor people of this country." 354 00:19:15,445 --> 00:19:17,531 Uh, what do you think this program might do 355 00:19:17,531 --> 00:19:19,575 to increase the standard of living 356 00:19:19,575 --> 00:19:21,660 of the people living in this house? 357 00:19:22,452 --> 00:19:26,957 Well, as far as I know I think it's going to help us. 358 00:19:27,833 --> 00:19:30,294 LADY BIRD: I told Liz that where we used to have 359 00:19:30,294 --> 00:19:33,005 about 20 tenants on the whole place, 360 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,882 we now had about four. 361 00:19:35,382 --> 00:19:37,551 One at least, Charlie Cutler, 362 00:19:37,551 --> 00:19:40,345 has lived on the place since grandfather's time. 363 00:19:41,763 --> 00:19:45,684 Uneducated, unskilled, and I believe in his 80s, 364 00:19:45,684 --> 00:19:47,477 there's no place for Charlie to go. 365 00:19:47,477 --> 00:19:50,355 However, we'll have to batten down the hatches 366 00:19:50,355 --> 00:19:51,940 for a nasty storm. 367 00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:54,484 (beeps) 368 00:19:54,484 --> 00:19:56,695 - (indistinct radio chatter) - (radio static) 369 00:19:56,695 --> 00:19:58,614 {\an8}NEWSCASTER: War in South Vietnam. 370 00:19:59,239 --> 00:20:02,201 {\an8}An ugly war in a far-off place. 371 00:20:02,534 --> 00:20:05,537 We do not enjoy losing wars. 372 00:20:05,537 --> 00:20:08,207 It is the official position of the United States 373 00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:10,209 that this one need not be lost. 374 00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:14,379 In a very real sense, it is not even ours to win. 375 00:20:14,379 --> 00:20:16,173 It's someone else's war. 376 00:20:16,173 --> 00:20:18,884 But the vital interests of the United States 377 00:20:18,884 --> 00:20:22,054 and the prestige of this country as a great nation 378 00:20:22,054 --> 00:20:25,432 would be grievously damaged if it were to be lost. 379 00:20:32,272 --> 00:20:33,774 LADY BIRD: Thursday, May 14th 380 00:20:33,774 --> 00:20:36,401 began with a frontal assault on my desk. 381 00:20:36,401 --> 00:20:39,321 The remnants of a Puritan conscience drives me 382 00:20:39,321 --> 00:20:40,989 to read a lot of the mail, 383 00:20:40,989 --> 00:20:43,909 even, and sometimes especially, the bad mail. 384 00:20:44,785 --> 00:20:46,578 And then, when the desk was clearer 385 00:20:46,578 --> 00:20:48,413 than it's been in a long time, 386 00:20:48,413 --> 00:20:50,666 I left for Huntlands. 387 00:20:50,666 --> 00:20:52,876 ♪ 388 00:20:52,876 --> 00:20:55,087 {\an8}I called in to the White House 389 00:20:55,087 --> 00:20:58,090 {\an8}and asked Dr. Hurst if he and Jim 390 00:20:58,090 --> 00:21:01,343 would like to drive out and talk over Lyndon's problems. 391 00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:06,682 I don't know, though, that either one really understands 392 00:21:06,682 --> 00:21:07,975 the depth of his pain, 393 00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:09,434 when and if 394 00:21:09,434 --> 00:21:12,562 he faces up to the possibility of sending 395 00:21:12,562 --> 00:21:17,067 many thousands American boys to Vietnam. 396 00:21:17,067 --> 00:21:18,443 ♪ 397 00:21:18,443 --> 00:21:19,778 Lyndon called me. 398 00:21:19,778 --> 00:21:22,114 He was lonesome, I could tell from his voice. 399 00:21:22,948 --> 00:21:24,157 It was a sad talk, 400 00:21:24,157 --> 00:21:26,076 largely about the Alabama tenants 401 00:21:26,076 --> 00:21:28,203 and about his restive desire 402 00:21:28,203 --> 00:21:30,664 to seek a way out of the burdens he carries. 403 00:21:30,664 --> 00:21:32,457 ♪ 404 00:21:32,457 --> 00:21:35,794 I wrote out about a nine-page analysis 405 00:21:35,794 --> 00:21:38,130 of what I thought his situation was. 406 00:21:38,130 --> 00:21:40,299 ♪ 407 00:21:40,299 --> 00:21:43,719 First, in case he definitely decided he wanted to use it, 408 00:21:43,719 --> 00:21:46,013 there was a suggested announcement 409 00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:47,889 that he wasn't going to run again. 410 00:21:48,432 --> 00:21:49,599 If he does not run, 411 00:21:49,599 --> 00:21:51,935 we will probably return to the ranch 412 00:21:51,935 --> 00:21:54,229 and he will enjoy the country he loves, 413 00:21:54,229 --> 00:21:58,483 and me and Lynda and Luci more than we ever have. 414 00:21:59,234 --> 00:22:02,988 But there would be a wave of hollow disillusionment, 415 00:22:02,988 --> 00:22:05,198 and, "You let us down, Lyndon," 416 00:22:05,198 --> 00:22:08,035 among those people who really looked to him 417 00:22:08,035 --> 00:22:11,330 as the best candidate of the Democratic Party. 418 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:12,748 ♪ 419 00:22:12,748 --> 00:22:14,916 There might well be periods of depression 420 00:22:14,916 --> 00:22:18,295 as he watched Mr. X running the country, 421 00:22:18,295 --> 00:22:20,630 and thought what he would have done instead. 422 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:23,133 And he might look around for a scapegoat, 423 00:22:23,133 --> 00:22:25,635 and I would not want to be it, then. 424 00:22:26,511 --> 00:22:27,971 Then I put the alternative. 425 00:22:27,971 --> 00:22:29,181 If he does run, 426 00:22:29,181 --> 00:22:30,932 he will probably be elected President. 427 00:22:31,475 --> 00:22:33,226 During the ensuing four years, 428 00:22:33,226 --> 00:22:35,062 he, I, and the children 429 00:22:35,062 --> 00:22:37,147 will be criticized and slandered 430 00:22:37,147 --> 00:22:38,690 for things we have done, 431 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:40,692 and things we never did at all. 432 00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,945 There will be times when he will be frustrated 433 00:22:43,945 --> 00:22:46,031 by the inability to achieve 434 00:22:46,031 --> 00:22:49,034 his vaulting ambitions for this nation. 435 00:22:49,034 --> 00:22:50,535 This will be painful. 436 00:22:51,286 --> 00:22:55,415 My final conclusion was that, I think he ought to run, 437 00:22:55,415 --> 00:22:58,919 and then, some three years and nine months from now, 438 00:22:58,919 --> 00:23:01,880 in February or March of 1968, 439 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:04,591 announce that he won't be a candidate for reelection. 440 00:23:04,591 --> 00:23:05,926 And by that time, 441 00:23:05,926 --> 00:23:07,719 I think the juices of life 442 00:23:07,719 --> 00:23:09,721 will be stilled enough in him 443 00:23:09,721 --> 00:23:11,932 that he can finish out that term, 444 00:23:11,932 --> 00:23:16,144 return to the ranch to live out the rest of our days quietly. 445 00:23:16,144 --> 00:23:19,648 ♪ 446 00:23:19,648 --> 00:23:22,275 {\an8}CAMERA ASSISTANT: Roll 30, sound 19. 447 00:23:23,276 --> 00:23:25,445 {\an8}INTERVIEWER: Tell me, uh, about your attitude 448 00:23:25,445 --> 00:23:27,030 {\an8}to the Civil Rights Bill 449 00:23:27,030 --> 00:23:30,033 {\an8}that's up in Congress and being considered by the Senate? 450 00:23:30,033 --> 00:23:33,370 I feel that it's, it's alright. 451 00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:37,165 But I, I feel one thing, that they should go on and pass it. 452 00:23:37,165 --> 00:23:40,085 (siren wails) 453 00:23:40,085 --> 00:23:44,089 ♪ 454 00:23:44,089 --> 00:23:46,508 FANNIE LOU HAMER: I don't see how in America 455 00:23:47,259 --> 00:23:49,594 {\an8}that people can actually say 456 00:23:50,470 --> 00:23:53,181 {\an8}that America is the land of the free 457 00:23:53,181 --> 00:23:56,268 {\an8}and the home of the brave, 458 00:23:56,268 --> 00:24:00,063 when right here in America Negroes have died 459 00:24:00,814 --> 00:24:02,524 for no reason at all. 460 00:24:03,733 --> 00:24:06,820 And actually, we are not trying to take anything. 461 00:24:07,612 --> 00:24:09,281 We just want a chance 462 00:24:10,198 --> 00:24:15,704 to be decent human beings and citizens 463 00:24:15,704 --> 00:24:19,207 that we can really say, as the song, 464 00:24:19,207 --> 00:24:21,168 "O Say, can you see, 465 00:24:21,168 --> 00:24:23,420 "by the dawn's early light, 466 00:24:24,337 --> 00:24:27,007 what so proudly we hailed," 467 00:24:27,841 --> 00:24:30,051 and now I cry, America, 468 00:24:30,719 --> 00:24:33,430 is this actually the land of the free 469 00:24:33,430 --> 00:24:35,390 and the home of the brave? 470 00:24:35,390 --> 00:24:42,314 ♪ 471 00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:44,191 (indistinct conversations) 472 00:24:46,693 --> 00:24:48,445 LADY BIRD: Thursday, July 2nd. 473 00:24:48,445 --> 00:24:51,865 At 6:30 the big news of the day, 474 00:24:51,865 --> 00:24:54,784 and perhaps of the year, took place. 475 00:24:54,784 --> 00:24:56,411 ♪ 476 00:24:56,411 --> 00:24:58,580 PRESIDENT LYNDON B. JOHNSON: My fellow Americans, 477 00:24:58,580 --> 00:25:01,041 I am about to sign into law 478 00:25:01,875 --> 00:25:04,377 the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 479 00:25:05,420 --> 00:25:07,589 LADY BIRD: As I had slipped quietly into a seat, 480 00:25:07,589 --> 00:25:09,549 I had particularly noticed the Attorney General 481 00:25:09,549 --> 00:25:10,884 sitting on the front row, 482 00:25:10,884 --> 00:25:13,178 and wondered what was going on in his mind. 483 00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:16,681 This bill that his brother had sponsored so ardently, 484 00:25:16,681 --> 00:25:19,017 had pinned so much hope on, 485 00:25:19,017 --> 00:25:21,436 and that had finally come to passage, 486 00:25:21,436 --> 00:25:25,398 I believe, with the earnest, dogged help of Lyndon. 487 00:25:25,398 --> 00:25:28,610 I watched the Attorney General's impassive face, 488 00:25:28,610 --> 00:25:31,446 and the very measured clapping of his hands, 489 00:25:31,446 --> 00:25:33,490 which would not have disturbed a gnat sleeping 490 00:25:33,490 --> 00:25:35,242 calmly in his palm. 491 00:25:35,242 --> 00:25:37,994 ♪ 492 00:25:37,994 --> 00:25:40,121 There was a ceremony in the East Room. 493 00:25:40,121 --> 00:25:43,917 A signing of the Civil Rights Bill, complete with TV, 494 00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:45,961 with all the leaders of the Congress 495 00:25:45,961 --> 00:25:47,295 lined up behind Lyndon 496 00:25:47,295 --> 00:25:48,964 as he signed the bill with some 497 00:25:48,964 --> 00:25:51,841 several scores of pens, 498 00:25:51,841 --> 00:25:55,220 each one could hardly have gotten to do one single letter. 499 00:25:56,221 --> 00:25:59,015 I left the East Room feeling that I had really seen 500 00:25:59,015 --> 00:26:02,394 something start in this nation's history, 501 00:26:02,394 --> 00:26:05,564 fraught with much good and much troubles. 502 00:26:05,564 --> 00:26:08,191 ♪ 503 00:26:08,191 --> 00:26:11,278 - We will not accept the Civil Rights Bill. - (crowd cheering) 504 00:26:11,278 --> 00:26:13,947 And we will campaign and campaign 505 00:26:13,947 --> 00:26:15,574 until it is repealed. 506 00:26:16,449 --> 00:26:18,535 SENATOR STROM THURMOND: In my opinion, this is not going to stop 507 00:26:18,535 --> 00:26:20,203 Negro demonstrations. 508 00:26:20,203 --> 00:26:22,289 {\an8}It is not going to solve racial problems, 509 00:26:22,289 --> 00:26:24,666 {\an8}but it's going to increase tensions. 510 00:26:24,666 --> 00:26:26,876 {\an8}REPORTER: Are you concerned perhaps, about the Democrats 511 00:26:26,876 --> 00:26:28,003 {\an8}taking advantage of this? 512 00:26:28,003 --> 00:26:29,963 {\an8}After Lyndon Johnson the biggest faker 513 00:26:29,963 --> 00:26:31,673 {\an8}in the United States, 514 00:26:31,673 --> 00:26:33,967 having opposed the Civil Rights Act 515 00:26:33,967 --> 00:26:35,927 for all the years of his life, 516 00:26:35,927 --> 00:26:39,014 this is the phoniest individual that ever came around. 517 00:26:39,014 --> 00:26:42,892 ♪ 518 00:26:42,892 --> 00:26:45,020 {\an8}ZEPHYR WRIGHT: I guess because he was a southerner, 519 00:26:45,020 --> 00:26:46,062 {\an8}they didn't believe him. 520 00:26:46,062 --> 00:26:47,564 {\an8}♪ 521 00:26:47,564 --> 00:26:50,692 {\an8}When I would speak out for Johnson, they would say 522 00:26:50,692 --> 00:26:52,902 "Well, you are prejudiced because you work for him." 523 00:26:52,902 --> 00:26:54,571 And I'd said "No," 524 00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:56,197 I said, "In talking with him 525 00:26:56,197 --> 00:27:00,535 I know it is for all of the Negro people." 526 00:27:00,535 --> 00:27:03,872 And I knew what kind of man he was. 527 00:27:05,123 --> 00:27:07,167 LADY BIRD: There's Zephyr and Lynda Bird. 528 00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:11,212 ♪ 529 00:27:11,212 --> 00:27:13,548 ZEPHYR: One thing I'm gonna say about Mrs. Johnson, 530 00:27:13,548 --> 00:27:17,302 she was very nice about finding nice places to stay. 531 00:27:17,302 --> 00:27:19,554 And if we couldn't stay there, she didn't stay there. 532 00:27:19,554 --> 00:27:21,765 ♪ 533 00:27:21,765 --> 00:27:24,851 One time we stopped at a place and the woman said 534 00:27:24,851 --> 00:27:26,686 "Yes, uh, we have a place for you." 535 00:27:26,686 --> 00:27:29,439 And she said, "Well, I have these other two people." 536 00:27:29,439 --> 00:27:33,652 She said, "No, we-we work 'em, but we don't sleep 'em." 537 00:27:33,652 --> 00:27:36,154 ♪ 538 00:27:36,154 --> 00:27:39,115 And Mrs. Johnson said, "Well, that's a nasty way to be," 539 00:27:39,115 --> 00:27:40,408 and she drove away. 540 00:27:46,414 --> 00:27:48,667 NEWSCASTER: At sea, on land, and in the air, 541 00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:50,794 the awesome United States military machine 542 00:27:50,794 --> 00:27:53,380 is mounting a force that can face up to any threat. 543 00:27:53,380 --> 00:27:54,714 (gunfire) 544 00:27:54,714 --> 00:27:56,216 NEWSCASTER: Reinforcements are being moved 545 00:27:56,216 --> 00:27:57,634 into strategic locations 546 00:27:57,634 --> 00:27:59,219 as part of a new strategy 547 00:27:59,219 --> 00:28:00,845 in this frustrating war. 548 00:28:02,847 --> 00:28:04,432 (phone ringing) 549 00:28:32,335 --> 00:28:35,255 LADY BIRD: Tuesday, August 4th was a momentous day. 550 00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:38,508 You know great decisions are being shaped, 551 00:28:38,508 --> 00:28:41,720 some completely beyond the control of any of us, 552 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,931 some that have to be decided by the man closest to me. 553 00:28:44,931 --> 00:28:47,559 ♪ 554 00:28:47,559 --> 00:28:49,769 As McGeorge Bundy passed me in the hall, 555 00:28:49,769 --> 00:28:51,855 he was looking extraordinarily grave. 556 00:28:51,855 --> 00:28:55,191 I asked him something which brought a portentous answer. 557 00:28:55,191 --> 00:28:56,568 It left me thinking, 558 00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:59,279 we might have a small war on our hands. 559 00:29:01,406 --> 00:29:03,366 ♪ 560 00:29:03,366 --> 00:29:04,743 NEWSCASTER: This is the Maddox, 561 00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,745 one of the two destroyers that were attacked 562 00:29:06,745 --> 00:29:08,747 while patrolling international waters 563 00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:10,832 in the Gulf of Tonkin near North Vietnam. 564 00:29:12,625 --> 00:29:14,419 {\an8}My fellow Americans, 565 00:29:14,419 --> 00:29:16,671 it is my duty to the American people 566 00:29:18,256 --> 00:29:22,010 to report that renewed hostile actions 567 00:29:23,011 --> 00:29:25,638 against United States ships on the high seas 568 00:29:25,638 --> 00:29:27,640 in the Gulf of Tonkin 569 00:29:28,349 --> 00:29:30,435 have today required me 570 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:33,438 to order the military forces of the United States 571 00:29:33,438 --> 00:29:35,607 to take action and reply. 572 00:29:36,441 --> 00:29:38,526 {\an8}LADY BIRD: Frightening as the situation is, 573 00:29:38,526 --> 00:29:40,820 I had a certain feeling of pride. 574 00:29:40,820 --> 00:29:42,405 ♪ 575 00:29:42,405 --> 00:29:45,283 Perhaps for Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, 576 00:29:45,283 --> 00:29:47,911 there were a long series of such days. 577 00:29:47,911 --> 00:29:50,622 Obviously up until now we've survived them all 578 00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:52,665 but it's a perilous path to tread. 579 00:29:52,665 --> 00:30:01,049 ♪ 580 00:30:01,633 --> 00:30:03,510 INTERVIEWER: Mr. President, it is widely believed 581 00:30:03,510 --> 00:30:05,386 among the reporters around town 582 00:30:05,386 --> 00:30:08,473 that you object rather strongly to being criticized 583 00:30:08,473 --> 00:30:11,351 in the papers and on the air. Is there-- 584 00:30:11,351 --> 00:30:12,769 Would you give us what your 585 00:30:12,769 --> 00:30:14,729 true feelings on that subject are? 586 00:30:14,729 --> 00:30:19,275 I assume that almost anyone that is human, uh, 587 00:30:19,275 --> 00:30:21,569 uh, would rather have approval than disapproval. 588 00:30:22,695 --> 00:30:24,572 INTERVIEWER: Uh, some people have thought 589 00:30:24,572 --> 00:30:28,576 that you put in too long and hard a day, 590 00:30:28,576 --> 00:30:30,829 that you might endanger your own health that way. 591 00:30:30,829 --> 00:30:32,872 How do you protect your health from day-to-day? 592 00:30:34,415 --> 00:30:35,625 We do have long days, 593 00:30:36,251 --> 00:30:38,294 and, uh, the problems, uh, that, uh, 594 00:30:38,294 --> 00:30:41,297 require attention, uh, require time. 595 00:30:42,006 --> 00:30:45,885 And, uh, you, you never have as much time as you want to spend 596 00:30:45,885 --> 00:30:48,471 before making these decisions, but you must make decisions. 597 00:30:49,097 --> 00:30:51,724 And I work at a rather feverish rate, 598 00:30:51,724 --> 00:30:55,603 and the first hundred days were, uh, 599 00:30:56,813 --> 00:31:00,483 filled, uh, to almost to the breaking point. 600 00:31:00,483 --> 00:31:03,945 ♪ 601 00:31:26,092 --> 00:31:27,760 {\an8}WALTER JENKINS: He told me that he was going to fly 602 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:29,095 {\an8}up there the next morning and announce 603 00:31:29,095 --> 00:31:30,305 {\an8}that he wasn't gonna be a candidate 604 00:31:30,305 --> 00:31:32,015 {\an8}for reelection in Atlantic City. 605 00:31:32,015 --> 00:31:35,018 {\an8}And I told him he absolutely could not do that. 606 00:31:35,018 --> 00:31:37,020 I went immediately to Mrs. Johnson. 607 00:31:37,020 --> 00:31:39,522 She has more ability to 608 00:31:39,522 --> 00:31:41,566 reason with him than anyone else. 609 00:31:49,616 --> 00:31:51,534 (static) 610 00:31:51,534 --> 00:31:53,995 NEWSCASTER: Good evening. This convention city by the sea 611 00:31:53,995 --> 00:31:56,623 bustled with political activity today. 612 00:31:56,623 --> 00:31:58,875 {\an8}A predominantly Negro group 613 00:31:58,875 --> 00:32:02,211 {\an8}is challenging the all-White delegation from Mississippi. 614 00:32:02,211 --> 00:32:04,005 We want to register 615 00:32:04,005 --> 00:32:06,466 to become first-class citizens. 616 00:32:06,466 --> 00:32:10,511 And if the Freedom Democratic Party is not seated now, 617 00:32:11,512 --> 00:32:13,056 I question America. 618 00:32:13,056 --> 00:32:15,558 {\an8}(cheering) 619 00:32:15,558 --> 00:32:17,143 ♪ 620 00:32:17,143 --> 00:32:19,103 NEWSCASTER: For 22 long minutes, 621 00:32:19,103 --> 00:32:21,064 while his wife watches, 622 00:32:21,064 --> 00:32:23,566 the delegates pour out their affection for Bobby, 623 00:32:23,566 --> 00:32:26,110 and for the man who was their President. 624 00:32:26,110 --> 00:32:28,029 (crowd cheering) 625 00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:31,282 NEWSCASTER 1: Mrs. Lyndon Johnson, Luci, and Lynda have just arrived. 626 00:32:31,741 --> 00:32:32,992 NEWSCASTER 2: And there he is. 627 00:32:32,992 --> 00:32:34,619 ♪ 628 00:32:34,619 --> 00:32:36,496 GOV. JOHN CONNALLY: The President of the United States, 629 00:32:36,496 --> 00:32:41,167 and the next President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson. 630 00:32:41,167 --> 00:32:43,795 ♪ 631 00:32:43,795 --> 00:32:46,005 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: I will begin the march 632 00:32:46,005 --> 00:32:49,342 {\an8}toward an overwhelming victory for our party 633 00:32:49,342 --> 00:32:50,635 {\an8}and for our nation! 634 00:32:50,635 --> 00:32:52,971 (crowd cheering) 635 00:32:52,971 --> 00:32:54,347 {\an8}♪ 636 00:32:54,347 --> 00:32:59,227 ♪ 637 00:32:59,227 --> 00:33:02,730 (upbeat campaign music) 638 00:33:02,730 --> 00:33:05,108 NEWSCASTER: Election year 1964. 639 00:33:05,108 --> 00:33:09,862 The White House is the prize, and it's invaded by the ladies. 640 00:33:09,862 --> 00:33:13,032 Four million more women voters in the country than men, 641 00:33:13,032 --> 00:33:16,536 and both parties are wooing the feminine vote. 642 00:33:17,245 --> 00:33:19,497 It's the year of the woman in Washington. 643 00:33:19,497 --> 00:33:21,207 The ladies are claiming the title, 644 00:33:21,207 --> 00:33:23,543 facing the responsibility. 645 00:33:23,543 --> 00:33:24,752 (inaudible) 646 00:33:24,752 --> 00:33:27,505 ♪ 647 00:33:28,423 --> 00:33:30,216 LADY BIRD: Friday, September the 11th 648 00:33:30,216 --> 00:33:33,219 began my planning for the whistle-stop trip to the south. 649 00:33:33,219 --> 00:33:35,722 {\an8}I'm tired of everybody's acting 650 00:33:35,722 --> 00:33:37,849 like the South is the step-child. 651 00:33:37,849 --> 00:33:39,976 I belong to it and it to me, 652 00:33:39,976 --> 00:33:44,480 and I intend to say so, even if I, I get a rebuff for it. 653 00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:46,441 (train whistle blows) 654 00:33:46,441 --> 00:33:48,568 MARLENE SANDERS: I'm on the rear platform here 655 00:33:48,568 --> 00:33:50,028 of the Lady Bird Special 656 00:33:50,028 --> 00:33:52,155 talking with Elizabeth Carpenter, 657 00:33:52,155 --> 00:33:54,115 Mrs. Johnson's press secretary. 658 00:33:54,115 --> 00:33:57,744 {\an8}Uh, Mrs. Carpenter, what's the main purpose of this trip 659 00:33:57,744 --> 00:33:59,203 {\an8}as far as Mrs. Johnson is concerned? 660 00:33:59,203 --> 00:34:02,540 {\an8}(chuckles) Well, Marlene, obviously there's an election on 661 00:34:02,540 --> 00:34:06,210 and she's helping carry the story of this administration 662 00:34:06,210 --> 00:34:09,380 and of her husband's record to eight states. 663 00:34:09,380 --> 00:34:12,216 No one knows the story better than Mrs. Johnson 664 00:34:12,216 --> 00:34:15,553 and so I think that we'll find victory there this fall. 665 00:34:16,429 --> 00:34:19,682 Alexandria has been chosen as the first stop 666 00:34:20,349 --> 00:34:23,061 by one of the greatest campaigners in America, 667 00:34:23,061 --> 00:34:24,228 and I'm proud to announce-- 668 00:34:24,228 --> 00:34:26,022 (cheering) 669 00:34:30,902 --> 00:34:34,238 And I'm very proud to announce that I am her husband. 670 00:34:34,238 --> 00:34:35,406 (cheering continues) 671 00:34:39,368 --> 00:34:44,999 (ominous music playing) 672 00:34:44,999 --> 00:34:48,836 ♪ 673 00:34:50,171 --> 00:34:51,798 MARLENE: You think the state's gonna go for Goldwater? 674 00:34:51,798 --> 00:34:53,257 {\an8}PERSON 1: I think this whole state will go for Goldwater. 675 00:34:53,257 --> 00:34:54,467 {\an8}PERSON 2: It will be the first time 676 00:34:54,467 --> 00:34:56,010 {\an8}Georgia has ever gone Republican. 677 00:34:56,010 --> 00:34:57,845 {\an8}But they'll do it this time. 678 00:34:58,262 --> 00:35:00,098 {\an8}Democrats have always controlled Georgia. 679 00:35:00,098 --> 00:35:03,351 So we thought we'd show her that there are a few Republicans here now. 680 00:35:04,602 --> 00:35:05,978 MARLENE: Can you tell me, Mrs. Johnson, 681 00:35:05,978 --> 00:35:08,106 what were your original expectations for this trip 682 00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:09,440 and how have things worked out? 683 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,193 There have been mainly friendly and large audiences 684 00:35:12,193 --> 00:35:14,028 but scattered in there have been some, 685 00:35:14,028 --> 00:35:15,738 uh, hecklers here and there. 686 00:35:15,738 --> 00:35:18,241 Uh, do you feel that you will nevertheless 687 00:35:18,241 --> 00:35:19,867 be able to, uh, help keep the South 688 00:35:19,867 --> 00:35:22,161 in the democratic camp despite this? 689 00:35:23,496 --> 00:35:25,456 That's a large order for a woman. 690 00:35:25,456 --> 00:35:27,166 (laughter) 691 00:35:27,166 --> 00:35:30,169 But I think we have to look at this in perspective. 692 00:35:30,169 --> 00:35:32,088 There have been a few, certainly, 693 00:35:32,088 --> 00:35:34,090 they're entitled to their opinion, 694 00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:38,177 but you were there, you saw the thousands of people 695 00:35:38,177 --> 00:35:40,847 who were cheering and reaching out to shake hands. 696 00:35:44,475 --> 00:35:47,687 {\an8}CROWD (chanting): We want Barry! We want Barry! 697 00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:53,734 {\an8}My friends, this is a country of many viewpoints 698 00:35:53,734 --> 00:35:57,613 {\an8}and I respect your right to express your own. 699 00:35:57,613 --> 00:36:00,408 {\an8}Now, it's my turn to express mine. 700 00:36:00,408 --> 00:36:02,160 {\an8}- Thank you. - (cheering) 701 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:08,708 ♪ 702 00:36:12,378 --> 00:36:18,384 (tense music playing) 703 00:36:19,010 --> 00:36:20,887 DEAN BURCH: The Walter Jenkins episode 704 00:36:20,887 --> 00:36:23,514 raises grave questions of national security 705 00:36:24,307 --> 00:36:27,602 which only the President can and must answer. 706 00:36:27,602 --> 00:36:29,729 Knowing the vulnerability 707 00:36:29,729 --> 00:36:31,939 of morals offenders to blackmail, 708 00:36:31,939 --> 00:36:34,275 {\an8}the President should tell us 709 00:36:34,275 --> 00:36:36,527 {\an8}whether Mr. Jenkins was permitted 710 00:36:36,527 --> 00:36:39,655 {\an8}to sit in on meetings of the National Security Council 711 00:36:39,655 --> 00:36:43,618 and otherwise given access to top military secrets. 712 00:36:43,618 --> 00:36:45,161 {\an8}(phone ringing) 713 00:37:08,309 --> 00:37:10,019 {\an8}♪ 714 00:37:10,019 --> 00:37:11,103 LADY BIRD: Walter appeared 715 00:37:11,103 --> 00:37:13,481 rather detached and dissociated. 716 00:37:14,023 --> 00:37:16,734 I cannot measure the suffering he's gone through, 717 00:37:17,276 --> 00:37:20,488 it's been one of the most painful things in my life, 718 00:37:20,488 --> 00:37:23,699 more painful than death of many close to me. 719 00:38:42,486 --> 00:38:48,034 {\an8}♪ 720 00:38:48,034 --> 00:38:50,953 NEWSCASTER: The voice of the people was heard in the land. 721 00:38:50,953 --> 00:38:53,247 Sixty eight million citizens of the United States 722 00:38:53,247 --> 00:38:56,500 go to the polls to exercise their cherished franchise 723 00:38:56,500 --> 00:38:57,960 and an overwhelming mandate 724 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:00,171 is handed to Lyndon Baines Johnson 725 00:39:00,171 --> 00:39:03,716 who becomes 36th president of the United States. 726 00:39:03,716 --> 00:39:05,259 The man who was thrust into office 727 00:39:05,259 --> 00:39:06,844 through the hand of tragedy 728 00:39:06,844 --> 00:39:09,847 captures an overwhelming percentage of the popular vote. 729 00:39:09,847 --> 00:39:11,349 More than 61%, 730 00:39:11,349 --> 00:39:14,352 a plurality over Barry Morris Goldwater 731 00:39:14,352 --> 00:39:16,020 {\an8}of nearly 16 million ballots. 732 00:39:16,562 --> 00:39:18,731 {\an8}It is an historical sweeping victory. 733 00:39:20,566 --> 00:39:24,904 ♪ 734 00:39:25,780 --> 00:39:28,032 LADY BIRD: New Year's Day began for me 735 00:39:28,032 --> 00:39:30,076 with black coffee and orange juice 736 00:39:30,076 --> 00:39:31,911 and good resolutions. 737 00:39:32,995 --> 00:39:36,415 I spent all day in the never-never land of clothes. 738 00:39:36,415 --> 00:39:37,958 The coat I'm wearing 739 00:39:37,958 --> 00:39:40,920 for the inaugural ceremony is elegant. 740 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:43,464 The dress? Well, we'll have to wait and see. 741 00:39:43,464 --> 00:39:44,882 ♪ 742 00:39:44,882 --> 00:39:49,053 I'm just not the type for sketches and swatches. 743 00:39:49,053 --> 00:39:51,013 I'm a go in and look on the rack, 744 00:39:51,013 --> 00:39:53,724 put 'em on and wear 'em out type. 745 00:39:53,724 --> 00:39:56,268 That too is one of my New Year resolutions, 746 00:39:56,268 --> 00:39:59,271 to look better at all public appearances 747 00:40:00,022 --> 00:40:02,775 and to remember what is due the job. 748 00:40:02,775 --> 00:40:05,569 I still find it very difficult, 749 00:40:05,569 --> 00:40:08,614 very distasteful to say "First Lady." 750 00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:14,120 Wednesday, January the 20th 751 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:16,372 dawned beautiful and bright and early. 752 00:40:16,372 --> 00:40:18,499 The day had come. 753 00:40:18,499 --> 00:40:21,544 ♪ 754 00:40:21,544 --> 00:40:25,464 We rode down the avenue, Lyndon and I in one car, 755 00:40:25,464 --> 00:40:28,801 the one with the bulletproof glass top and sides, 756 00:40:28,801 --> 00:40:31,804 crowds already thick along Pennsylvania Avenue. 757 00:40:31,804 --> 00:40:34,890 ♪ 758 00:40:34,890 --> 00:40:36,851 Then came the moment toward which 759 00:40:36,851 --> 00:40:40,271 all the days of the last year had been heading, 760 00:40:40,271 --> 00:40:43,107 the moment when Lyndon would take the oath of office 761 00:40:43,107 --> 00:40:46,235 as the 36th President of the United States. 762 00:40:47,319 --> 00:40:49,071 It had been mentioned to me that I should hold 763 00:40:49,071 --> 00:40:51,073 the Bible for his swearing in. 764 00:40:52,283 --> 00:40:53,951 I stood facing the throng, 765 00:40:53,951 --> 00:40:55,911 between the Chief Justice and Lyndon, 766 00:40:55,911 --> 00:40:57,496 while he took the oath. 767 00:40:58,998 --> 00:41:02,126 I, Lyndon Baines Johnson, do solemnly swear... 768 00:41:02,126 --> 00:41:04,378 That you will faithfully execute... 769 00:41:04,378 --> 00:41:06,213 {\an8}...that I will faithfully execute... 770 00:41:06,213 --> 00:41:09,550 {\an8}...the office of the presidency of the United States, 771 00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:11,343 so help you God. 772 00:41:11,343 --> 00:41:13,095 ...so help me God. 773 00:41:14,722 --> 00:41:16,765 (applause) 774 00:41:23,355 --> 00:41:25,399 LADY BIRD: Monday, February 1st, 775 00:41:25,399 --> 00:41:27,526 begins the busy days again. 776 00:41:27,526 --> 00:41:30,988 I woke about 7:00, and finding Lyndon was awake 777 00:41:30,988 --> 00:41:33,574 crawled into bed with him for coffee. 778 00:41:33,574 --> 00:41:35,784 And heard Luci, mad as a hornet, 779 00:41:35,784 --> 00:41:38,078 discuss an article in a magazine 780 00:41:38,078 --> 00:41:40,122 called Women's Wear, 781 00:41:40,122 --> 00:41:41,874 which had given the three Johnson women 782 00:41:41,874 --> 00:41:44,043 pretty poor marks as dressers. 783 00:41:44,919 --> 00:41:46,295 Luci was inclined to blame it 784 00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:49,381 on Lynda Bird's bobby socks and loafers, 785 00:41:49,381 --> 00:41:52,134 and was really quite heatedly annoyed about it. 786 00:41:52,134 --> 00:41:53,344 ♪ 787 00:41:53,344 --> 00:41:55,804 It is an endurance contest, this job. 788 00:41:55,804 --> 00:41:59,433 ♪ 789 00:42:01,101 --> 00:42:04,688 Sunday, February the 7th actually began after midnight. 790 00:42:05,981 --> 00:42:08,984 Lyndon had heard of the Viet Cong attack 791 00:42:08,984 --> 00:42:11,612 on American barracks in South Vietnam. 792 00:42:11,612 --> 00:42:13,364 ♪ 793 00:42:13,364 --> 00:42:15,032 I was rather startled to hear him say 794 00:42:15,032 --> 00:42:17,159 something I have heard so often, 795 00:42:17,159 --> 00:42:18,786 but did not really expect 796 00:42:18,786 --> 00:42:21,080 to come out of his mouth in front of anyone else. 797 00:42:21,705 --> 00:42:23,624 "I am not temperamentally equipped 798 00:42:23,624 --> 00:42:26,126 to be commander in chief," he said. 799 00:42:26,126 --> 00:42:28,671 They were talking about the necessity of giving orders, 800 00:42:28,671 --> 00:42:31,757 that would produce God knows what cataclysmic results. 801 00:42:32,633 --> 00:42:35,094 He said, "I am too sentimental." 802 00:42:35,094 --> 00:42:37,680 It's odd how you can be so anesthetized 803 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:40,266 by your own pain or your own problem, 804 00:42:40,266 --> 00:42:41,976 that you don't quite fully share 805 00:42:41,976 --> 00:42:44,061 the hell of someone close to you. 806 00:42:44,061 --> 00:42:46,355 ♪ 807 00:43:31,233 --> 00:43:32,943 ♪ 808 00:43:32,943 --> 00:43:34,903 LADY BIRD: Sunday, March 7th. 809 00:43:34,903 --> 00:43:37,448 For quite some time I've been swimming upstream 810 00:43:37,448 --> 00:43:41,285 against a feeling of depression and relative inertia. 811 00:43:41,285 --> 00:43:43,662 Lyndon, too, lives in a cloud 812 00:43:43,662 --> 00:43:46,332 of troubles with few rays of light. 813 00:43:46,832 --> 00:43:48,542 Now it is the Selma situation. 814 00:43:48,542 --> 00:43:49,918 (clamoring) 815 00:43:49,918 --> 00:43:51,462 NEWSCASTER: Six hundred or so Negroes 816 00:43:51,462 --> 00:43:53,380 who marched made little headway 817 00:43:53,380 --> 00:43:56,508 toward the state capital some 15 miles to the east. 818 00:43:56,508 --> 00:43:58,552 They barely left Selma. 819 00:43:58,552 --> 00:44:01,221 They marched in through the city of Selma and were not stopped, 820 00:44:01,221 --> 00:44:05,059 but once they crossed over the Edmund Pettus Bridge, 821 00:44:05,059 --> 00:44:06,852 it was a different story. 822 00:44:06,852 --> 00:44:09,813 OFFICER (over PA): You've got two minutes to turn around 823 00:44:09,813 --> 00:44:11,357 and go back to your church. 824 00:44:11,357 --> 00:44:12,816 ♪ 825 00:44:12,816 --> 00:44:15,778 - (clamoring) - (screaming) 826 00:44:15,778 --> 00:44:17,529 NEWSCASTER: Scores of the marchers were treated 827 00:44:17,529 --> 00:44:18,822 for tear gas burns, 828 00:44:18,822 --> 00:44:20,783 open wounds and broken bones. 829 00:44:20,783 --> 00:44:23,035 At nightfall, the sheriff of Dallas County 830 00:44:23,035 --> 00:44:24,286 went on the radio 831 00:44:24,286 --> 00:44:26,330 to urge everyone to stay off the streets. 832 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:30,125 LADY BIRD: It was a day of tension and strain. 833 00:44:30,626 --> 00:44:33,087 Out in front of the White House pickets are marching, 834 00:44:33,087 --> 00:44:35,130 {\an8}a not unusual sight. 835 00:44:35,130 --> 00:44:37,508 But in this context, with more poignancy 836 00:44:37,508 --> 00:44:39,218 than before, I think. 837 00:44:39,218 --> 00:44:41,345 Because Lyndon is a southern President, 838 00:44:41,345 --> 00:44:44,431 because he won with such a great vote from the Negroes last fall, 839 00:44:44,431 --> 00:44:47,017 because the right to vote has been the key 840 00:44:47,017 --> 00:44:49,520 to the whole civil rights issue 841 00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:52,773 that he has hammered and hammered since '57. 842 00:44:52,773 --> 00:44:56,527 ♪ Oh, freedom ♪ 843 00:44:57,444 --> 00:44:59,613 NEWSCASTER: Well, it looks as if yesterday's battle in Selma 844 00:44:59,613 --> 00:45:01,865 was rather the end of the beginning. 845 00:45:01,865 --> 00:45:05,202 For King's answer to Governor Wallace is another march. 846 00:45:05,202 --> 00:45:06,787 Same town, Selma. 847 00:45:06,787 --> 00:45:08,414 {\an8}Same destination, Montgomery. 848 00:45:08,414 --> 00:45:10,416 The date, tomorrow, Tuesday. 849 00:45:10,416 --> 00:45:12,793 And says King, "He'll lead it himself." 850 00:45:12,793 --> 00:45:15,671 ♪ Oh, freedom ♪ 851 00:45:15,671 --> 00:45:19,508 ♪ Oh, freedom over me ♪ 852 00:45:19,508 --> 00:45:21,427 LADY BIRD: I heard later that he did not know 853 00:45:21,427 --> 00:45:22,886 when he turned, 854 00:45:22,886 --> 00:45:24,888 whether anyone would be following. 855 00:45:24,888 --> 00:45:27,474 But this was victory, this was sanity. 856 00:45:27,474 --> 00:45:30,310 A temporary restraining lid on the volcano 857 00:45:30,310 --> 00:45:32,062 to grant time for 858 00:45:32,062 --> 00:45:34,982 the strong voting rights bill in Congress 859 00:45:34,982 --> 00:45:36,859 to save us from catastrophe. 860 00:45:36,859 --> 00:45:40,028 ♪ Oh, freedom over me ♪ 861 00:45:40,612 --> 00:45:42,531 (horn honks) 862 00:45:45,325 --> 00:45:47,453 NEWSCASTER: This is the rhythm of a city, 863 00:45:47,453 --> 00:45:50,622 any big city, anywhere. 864 00:45:50,622 --> 00:45:53,625 Today American cities are facing a crisis. 865 00:45:54,543 --> 00:45:57,546 They are running a high fever of unplanned growth. 866 00:45:57,546 --> 00:45:59,923 They are overcrowded and overwhelmed. 867 00:45:59,923 --> 00:46:01,925 For the first time, 868 00:46:01,925 --> 00:46:05,095 Americans are beginning to seriously examine 869 00:46:05,095 --> 00:46:07,723 how their cities got that way. 870 00:46:09,099 --> 00:46:10,559 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: Within our cities, 871 00:46:10,559 --> 00:46:12,770 imaginative programs are needed, 872 00:46:12,770 --> 00:46:17,107 to landscape streets and to transform open areas 873 00:46:17,107 --> 00:46:19,526 into places of beauty and recreation. 874 00:46:19,526 --> 00:46:21,028 (applause) 875 00:46:21,945 --> 00:46:23,655 LADY BIRD: Lyndon made a speech, 876 00:46:23,655 --> 00:46:27,785 and it was about the environment, about conservation, 877 00:46:27,785 --> 00:46:31,205 and I-I decided, that's for me. 878 00:46:31,205 --> 00:46:35,209 ♪ 879 00:46:35,209 --> 00:46:38,378 {\an8}LIZ CARPENTER: From the time we went into the White House, 880 00:46:38,378 --> 00:46:39,880 {\an8}you had newswomen saying, 881 00:46:39,880 --> 00:46:42,508 "What is your role? What is your role?" 882 00:46:42,508 --> 00:46:45,385 And Mrs. Johnson's reply at the time was, 883 00:46:45,385 --> 00:46:48,388 "My role as First Lady 884 00:46:48,388 --> 00:46:51,809 will emerge in deeds not words." 885 00:46:51,809 --> 00:46:53,602 ♪ 886 00:46:53,602 --> 00:46:58,232 Our object was to convince Mrs. Johnson 887 00:46:58,232 --> 00:47:01,652 to take the bull by the horns and to form a committee 888 00:47:01,652 --> 00:47:04,613 that would have the podium of the White House 889 00:47:04,613 --> 00:47:08,283 to air views and efforts 890 00:47:08,283 --> 00:47:11,286 in making the city of Washington more beautiful. 891 00:47:11,286 --> 00:47:12,955 ♪ 892 00:47:12,955 --> 00:47:15,415 LADY BIRD: I think the time has come 893 00:47:15,415 --> 00:47:19,169 in our national consciousness to look at the environment 894 00:47:19,169 --> 00:47:22,923 and question what man was doing to harm it. 895 00:47:22,923 --> 00:47:25,175 ♪ 896 00:47:25,175 --> 00:47:26,468 Growing up in the country, 897 00:47:26,468 --> 00:47:29,096 I was pretty much left to my own devices. 898 00:47:29,930 --> 00:47:33,350 And I did not have many constant companions. 899 00:47:33,350 --> 00:47:36,270 ♪ 900 00:47:36,270 --> 00:47:42,234 Nature was my friend, and sustenance, and teacher. 901 00:47:43,026 --> 00:47:47,155 It was a joy to me and it's, it's never failed me. 902 00:47:47,155 --> 00:47:49,449 ♪ 903 00:47:49,449 --> 00:47:51,159 Tuesday, March 9th 904 00:47:51,159 --> 00:47:53,662 was the meeting of my Beautification Committee. 905 00:47:54,580 --> 00:47:56,957 Getting on the subject of beautification is like 906 00:47:56,957 --> 00:47:59,418 picking up a tangled skein of wool, 907 00:47:59,418 --> 00:48:01,295 all the threads are interwoven... 908 00:48:01,295 --> 00:48:02,379 ♪ 909 00:48:02,379 --> 00:48:04,840 ...recreation and urban renewal, 910 00:48:04,840 --> 00:48:08,468 and rapid transit and highway beautification, 911 00:48:09,219 --> 00:48:11,388 and mental health and the crime rate. 912 00:48:12,222 --> 00:48:13,390 LADY BIRD: It's awfully hard 913 00:48:13,390 --> 00:48:14,433 to hitch the conversation 914 00:48:14,433 --> 00:48:16,184 into one straight line 915 00:48:16,184 --> 00:48:18,687 'cause everything leads to something else. 916 00:48:19,438 --> 00:48:22,316 At about 11:30 all 30 or so of us 917 00:48:22,316 --> 00:48:24,151 departed on our field trip. 918 00:48:24,151 --> 00:48:25,527 ♪ 919 00:48:25,527 --> 00:48:27,279 (horn honks) 920 00:48:27,279 --> 00:48:29,698 LADY BIRD: We stopped at Green Leaf Gardens, 921 00:48:29,698 --> 00:48:32,451 a housing area of modest, little brick row houses. 922 00:48:32,451 --> 00:48:35,245 This was Walter Washington's bailiwick 923 00:48:35,245 --> 00:48:37,122 and his great enthusiasm. 924 00:48:37,789 --> 00:48:41,919 Together, he and I have been frequent visitors 925 00:48:41,919 --> 00:48:44,379 at schools, housing projects 926 00:48:44,379 --> 00:48:46,632 and in the neighborhoods of Washington. 927 00:48:47,257 --> 00:48:50,802 He is a wise and able public servant. 928 00:48:51,595 --> 00:48:54,723 {\an8}WALTER E. WASHINGTON: We have traveled through this city. 929 00:48:54,723 --> 00:48:56,850 {\an8}Both of us determined that 930 00:48:56,850 --> 00:49:00,062 {\an8}a certain part of what she wanted to do 931 00:49:00,062 --> 00:49:02,940 would be regarded as cosmetic, 932 00:49:02,940 --> 00:49:06,234 and that really behind the monuments, 933 00:49:06,818 --> 00:49:08,946 there was a big job to do. 934 00:49:08,946 --> 00:49:11,490 And that there must be equal access 935 00:49:11,490 --> 00:49:14,368 to the greatness and strengths of our nation 936 00:49:14,368 --> 00:49:16,453 and in our neighborhoods. 937 00:49:16,453 --> 00:49:18,664 They must be available to all. 938 00:49:18,664 --> 00:49:20,749 LADY BIRD: I am no authority, 939 00:49:20,749 --> 00:49:23,210 just an interested, enthusiastic citizen. 940 00:49:23,210 --> 00:49:26,213 I recognize I do have a sort of a tool in my hands 941 00:49:26,213 --> 00:49:29,424 by this title I carry, and I want to use it. 942 00:49:30,217 --> 00:49:31,843 Nothing is more important 943 00:49:31,843 --> 00:49:34,554 than my involvement with beautification 944 00:49:34,554 --> 00:49:36,515 but I want a new word for it. 945 00:49:36,515 --> 00:49:40,519 ♪ 946 00:49:41,937 --> 00:49:43,981 Tuesday, July 13th. 947 00:49:43,981 --> 00:49:46,024 History is my preoccupation, 948 00:49:46,024 --> 00:49:47,985 our niche in it I mean, 949 00:49:47,985 --> 00:49:49,820 for the next year or so. 950 00:49:51,029 --> 00:49:53,532 The most significant part of the day, of course, 951 00:49:53,532 --> 00:49:56,910 the appointment of a new US Solicitor General. 952 00:49:56,910 --> 00:49:58,537 And it's Thurgood Marshall, 953 00:49:58,537 --> 00:50:01,206 the first Negro to hold such a post. 954 00:50:01,206 --> 00:50:03,250 A man with a wonderful record. 955 00:50:03,250 --> 00:50:05,043 He admired Judge Marshall 956 00:50:05,043 --> 00:50:06,753 and spoke of the possibility, 957 00:50:06,753 --> 00:50:09,047 perhaps when a vacancy opened up 958 00:50:09,047 --> 00:50:11,967 he might make him a Justice of the Supreme Court. 959 00:50:11,967 --> 00:50:14,094 ♪ 960 00:50:14,678 --> 00:50:17,681 July 30th, the Medicare Bill passed. 961 00:50:17,681 --> 00:50:19,182 NEWSCASTER: President and Mrs. Johnson 962 00:50:19,182 --> 00:50:20,767 and Vice President Humphrey arrive 963 00:50:20,767 --> 00:50:23,562 for ceremonies that will make the Medicare bill 964 00:50:23,562 --> 00:50:25,605 a part of social security coverage. 965 00:50:26,148 --> 00:50:28,025 LADY BIRD: That impossible bill. 966 00:50:28,025 --> 00:50:31,486 He has every reason to feel fulfilled and proud. 967 00:50:31,486 --> 00:50:33,822 ♪ 968 00:50:34,322 --> 00:50:35,824 Friday, August 6th. 969 00:50:35,824 --> 00:50:38,076 I talked to Lyndon that morning, 970 00:50:38,076 --> 00:50:40,954 He reminded me of the signing of the voting rights bill. 971 00:50:40,954 --> 00:50:42,372 (indistinct chatter) 972 00:50:42,372 --> 00:50:45,000 LADY BIRD: Completely inefficient, I forgot to watch, 973 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:49,046 but later I was proud to see that Luci had not forgotten. 974 00:50:49,046 --> 00:50:51,173 She was right there by daddy's side, 975 00:50:51,173 --> 00:50:53,633 walking in, her hand in his. 976 00:50:54,593 --> 00:50:57,596 It was a dramatic setting, a dramatic occasion. 977 00:50:58,263 --> 00:51:02,267 I recognize that from outside this chamber, 978 00:51:02,726 --> 00:51:06,104 is the outraged conscience of a nation, 979 00:51:06,104 --> 00:51:10,067 but even if we pass this bill the battle will not be over. 980 00:51:10,525 --> 00:51:12,027 {\an8}What happened in Selma is 981 00:51:12,027 --> 00:51:13,904 {\an8}part of a far larger movement 982 00:51:13,904 --> 00:51:16,239 which reaches into every section 983 00:51:16,239 --> 00:51:18,283 and state of America. 984 00:51:18,283 --> 00:51:20,827 It is the effort of American Negroes 985 00:51:21,286 --> 00:51:23,830 to secure for themselves 986 00:51:23,830 --> 00:51:27,751 the full blessings of American life. 987 00:51:27,751 --> 00:51:31,963 Their cause must be our cause too. 988 00:51:31,963 --> 00:51:34,674 ♪ 989 00:51:34,674 --> 00:51:36,343 Here in Saigon-- 990 00:51:36,343 --> 00:51:38,762 LADY BIRD: The fact that there had been many pluses 991 00:51:38,762 --> 00:51:40,806 in the legislative achievements of the week 992 00:51:40,806 --> 00:51:44,267 had not prevented Vietnam from dominating the news. 993 00:51:44,267 --> 00:51:46,603 ♪ 994 00:51:46,603 --> 00:51:49,815 I have today ordered to Vietnam the air mobile division 995 00:51:50,649 --> 00:51:51,900 and certain other forces 996 00:51:51,900 --> 00:51:53,819 which will raise our fighting strength 997 00:51:53,819 --> 00:51:58,824 from 75,000 to 125,000 men almost immediately. 998 00:51:58,824 --> 00:52:01,284 ♪ 999 00:52:01,284 --> 00:52:04,287 LADY BIRD: He said, "Vietnam is getting worse day by day. 1000 00:52:04,287 --> 00:52:08,291 "I have the choice to go in with great casualty lists 1001 00:52:08,291 --> 00:52:10,794 or get out with great disgrace." 1002 00:52:10,794 --> 00:52:12,420 ♪ 1003 00:52:12,420 --> 00:52:15,132 "It's like being in an airplane, and I have to choose 1004 00:52:15,132 --> 00:52:18,510 "between crashing the plane or jumping out. 1005 00:52:18,510 --> 00:52:20,387 I do not have a parachute." 1006 00:52:21,471 --> 00:52:23,723 When he is pierced, I bleed. 1007 00:52:23,723 --> 00:52:26,726 ♪ 1008 00:52:28,395 --> 00:52:30,814 (indistinct chatter) 1009 00:52:32,232 --> 00:52:33,775 What do you think, about 11? 1010 00:52:33,775 --> 00:52:35,360 Eleven will be fine. 1011 00:52:35,360 --> 00:52:39,114 Do you think that's too much exposure? We could do 16? 1012 00:52:39,114 --> 00:52:40,866 - REPORTER 1: About eight? - REPORTER 2: I'd go down 1013 00:52:40,866 --> 00:52:41,908 towards eight, Mrs. Johnson. 1014 00:52:41,908 --> 00:52:44,119 LADY BIRD: Alright. I'll just do another one. 1015 00:52:44,119 --> 00:52:46,496 (laughter) 1016 00:52:46,496 --> 00:52:49,332 NEWSCASTER: Mrs. Johnson has managed to tread the thin line 1017 00:52:49,332 --> 00:52:52,210 between her private role as wife and mother, 1018 00:52:52,210 --> 00:52:54,880 and her public stance on beautification 1019 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:57,340 which some special interests groups in this country 1020 00:52:57,340 --> 00:52:58,550 have found abrasive. 1021 00:53:00,093 --> 00:53:02,220 LADY BIRD: Tuesday, August 17th. 1022 00:53:02,220 --> 00:53:04,973 I woke up early and worked with Liz 1023 00:53:04,973 --> 00:53:07,225 to talk about how the Beautification Bills 1024 00:53:07,225 --> 00:53:09,227 were faring in the House and Senate. 1025 00:53:09,227 --> 00:53:11,313 ♪ 1026 00:53:11,313 --> 00:53:14,107 There are four of them, all relating to highways. 1027 00:53:14,107 --> 00:53:17,152 ♪ 1028 00:53:17,152 --> 00:53:19,946 There had been much talk in the country and in the papers 1029 00:53:19,946 --> 00:53:22,115 and not much action on the Hill. 1030 00:53:22,115 --> 00:53:23,992 ♪ 1031 00:53:23,992 --> 00:53:25,911 One of them is a goner. 1032 00:53:25,911 --> 00:53:28,830 The others about billboards and junkyards, 1033 00:53:28,830 --> 00:53:32,083 with three percent of the money allocated for planting 1034 00:53:32,083 --> 00:53:35,045 along the interstate highways have a better chance. 1035 00:53:35,795 --> 00:53:37,964 ♪ 1036 00:53:37,964 --> 00:53:39,007 (inaudible) 1037 00:53:39,007 --> 00:53:41,635 ♪ 1038 00:53:41,635 --> 00:53:44,763 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: This administration has no desire 1039 00:53:44,763 --> 00:53:49,059 to punish or to penalize any private industry 1040 00:53:49,059 --> 00:53:52,020 or any private company in this nation. 1041 00:53:52,729 --> 00:53:55,523 But we are not going to allow them 1042 00:53:55,523 --> 00:54:00,445 to intrude their own specialized, private objectives 1043 00:54:00,445 --> 00:54:02,822 on the larger public trust. 1044 00:54:02,822 --> 00:54:04,449 ♪ 1045 00:54:04,449 --> 00:54:05,867 And that is why today 1046 00:54:05,867 --> 00:54:08,954 there's a great deal of real joy 1047 00:54:08,954 --> 00:54:14,376 to sign the Highway Beautification Act of 1965. 1048 00:54:14,376 --> 00:54:29,849 ♪ 1049 00:54:31,101 --> 00:54:32,477 LADY BIRD: How many times have I driven 1050 00:54:32,477 --> 00:54:34,646 up to the front door of Bethesda? 1051 00:54:34,646 --> 00:54:36,773 Really serious times. 1052 00:54:37,482 --> 00:54:41,361 Very present in my mind, and I'm sure in Lyndon's mind, 1053 00:54:41,361 --> 00:54:43,989 was of his serious heart attack. 1054 00:54:44,948 --> 00:54:48,576 For the first few years we passed those milestones 1055 00:54:48,576 --> 00:54:51,288 stepping softly with great trepidation. 1056 00:54:51,288 --> 00:54:54,666 Now we act almost as though it had not been. 1057 00:54:54,666 --> 00:54:57,085 Though Lyndon and I will not forget. 1058 00:54:58,086 --> 00:55:02,299 ♪ 1059 00:55:02,299 --> 00:55:05,885 There was a high sense of theater about the whole thing. 1060 00:55:05,885 --> 00:55:08,430 ♪ 1061 00:55:09,889 --> 00:55:11,516 They wheeled up a long cart, 1062 00:55:11,516 --> 00:55:14,269 and doctors assisted Lyndon on to it, 1063 00:55:14,269 --> 00:55:16,896 and then he said, "Let's go." 1064 00:55:16,896 --> 00:55:18,773 ♪ 1065 00:55:18,773 --> 00:55:20,942 I felt like he was putting on a performance, 1066 00:55:20,942 --> 00:55:23,278 to save us from being worried. 1067 00:55:24,612 --> 00:55:28,074 The gall bladder had been just as they suspected, inflamed, 1068 00:55:28,074 --> 00:55:29,826 with one stone in it. 1069 00:55:30,702 --> 00:55:34,122 This meant a double operation, more hazard, 1070 00:55:34,122 --> 00:55:35,665 and longer recuperation. 1071 00:55:35,665 --> 00:55:37,459 ♪ 1072 00:55:38,585 --> 00:55:43,423 (tense music playing) 1073 00:55:43,423 --> 00:55:48,219 ♪ 1074 00:55:48,928 --> 00:55:50,889 LADY BIRD: I walked into the room to find 1075 00:55:50,889 --> 00:55:53,641 Abe sitting quietly by Lyndon's bedside. 1076 00:55:53,641 --> 00:55:55,185 ♪ 1077 00:55:55,185 --> 00:55:58,396 He was seeking Abe's advice on how he could escape 1078 00:55:58,396 --> 00:56:00,273 from the burdens of the presidency 1079 00:56:00,273 --> 00:56:02,609 for the next indefinite period. 1080 00:56:03,651 --> 00:56:05,945 So here is the black beast of depression 1081 00:56:05,945 --> 00:56:07,530 back in our lives. 1082 00:56:08,490 --> 00:56:11,826 He was like a man on whom an avalanche had suddenly fallen. 1083 00:56:12,535 --> 00:56:14,287 He said he didn't feel like making 1084 00:56:14,287 --> 00:56:16,498 a single decision right now. 1085 00:56:17,248 --> 00:56:19,167 "I want to go to the ranch. 1086 00:56:19,167 --> 00:56:22,212 "I don't want Hubert to be even able to call me. 1087 00:56:22,212 --> 00:56:24,672 "They may demand that I resign, 1088 00:56:24,672 --> 00:56:27,008 they may even want to impeach me." 1089 00:56:27,008 --> 00:56:30,720 Mostly we sat in an atmosphere of numbed silence, 1090 00:56:30,720 --> 00:56:33,890 with Abe offering quiet legal observations 1091 00:56:33,890 --> 00:56:35,809 on the alternatives. 1092 00:56:35,809 --> 00:56:39,479 Abe began to write out what Lyndon asked him to. 1093 00:56:40,188 --> 00:56:41,689 And after Lyndon read it he said, 1094 00:56:41,689 --> 00:56:43,775 "Here, you had better keep both these copies. 1095 00:56:43,775 --> 00:56:46,444 I don't want anybody to know about them." 1096 00:56:47,529 --> 00:56:50,573 I think it quite essential that he have days, 1097 00:56:50,573 --> 00:56:52,575 maybe weeks of rest. 1098 00:56:53,243 --> 00:56:56,162 But how to buy a little time of quiet 1099 00:56:56,162 --> 00:56:58,373 when you are President of the United States? 1100 00:56:58,373 --> 00:57:00,083 ♪ 1101 00:57:00,917 --> 00:57:02,210 The question now, of course, 1102 00:57:02,210 --> 00:57:05,839 is what happens to the Johnson style in 1966? 1103 00:57:05,839 --> 00:57:09,050 It will be a year in which style alone won't solve things. 1104 00:57:09,050 --> 00:57:10,301 He has already learned 1105 00:57:10,301 --> 00:57:12,387 he can't put the arm on the Viet Cong 1106 00:57:12,387 --> 00:57:13,847 and the North Vietnamese 1107 00:57:13,847 --> 00:57:16,307 the way he can on a recalcitrant congressman. 1108 00:57:16,307 --> 00:57:18,810 And learning this has frequently seemed to produce 1109 00:57:18,810 --> 00:57:20,812 a kind of sulkiness in the President. 1110 00:57:20,812 --> 00:57:23,148 A resentment at questions he can't answer, 1111 00:57:23,148 --> 00:57:24,774 a petulance with the press, 1112 00:57:24,774 --> 00:57:26,818 a deviousness at times in his statements 1113 00:57:26,818 --> 00:57:29,446 about what has happened and what is going to happen. 1114 00:57:29,446 --> 00:57:34,242 ♪ 1115 00:57:34,242 --> 00:57:36,286 LADY BIRD: That inescapable feeling of drama, 1116 00:57:36,744 --> 00:57:39,706 what will this new year hold for us all? 1117 00:57:39,706 --> 00:57:42,208 ♪ 1118 00:57:42,208 --> 00:57:43,751 Will you tell us what you're sending 1119 00:57:43,751 --> 00:57:45,211 to Mrs. Johnson in your telegram? 1120 00:57:46,838 --> 00:57:49,007 - Would you like me to read it? - Yes, please. 1121 00:57:49,007 --> 00:57:53,094 "We know you share our grief at the loss of life in Vietnam. 1122 00:57:53,094 --> 00:57:56,556 "Please add your voices to those calling for negotiation 1123 00:57:56,556 --> 00:57:58,016 "instead of bombing. 1124 00:57:58,016 --> 00:58:00,602 "There must be an honorable diplomatic solution 1125 00:58:00,602 --> 00:58:02,937 to the situation in Vietnam." 1126 00:58:02,937 --> 00:58:04,731 ♪ 1127 00:58:04,731 --> 00:58:06,566 LADY BIRD: Sunday, February 13th. 1128 00:58:06,566 --> 00:58:09,736 {\an8}At lunch, Lafayette Park had been full of picketers. 1129 00:58:10,487 --> 00:58:12,489 {\an8}It's such a common thing now. 1130 00:58:13,948 --> 00:58:15,867 Lyndon said, this thing is assuming 1131 00:58:15,867 --> 00:58:17,869 rather dangerous proportions. 1132 00:58:17,869 --> 00:58:19,537 ♪ 1133 00:58:19,537 --> 00:58:21,414 He talked about the individual 1134 00:58:21,414 --> 00:58:24,751 feelings of every mother who had a son in Vietnam 1135 00:58:24,751 --> 00:58:27,253 and in comparison about his feelings. 1136 00:58:27,253 --> 00:58:30,131 He said, "There's not a mother in the world 1137 00:58:30,131 --> 00:58:32,717 "who cares as much about it as I do 1138 00:58:32,717 --> 00:58:37,263 "because I have 200,000 of them over there 1139 00:58:37,263 --> 00:58:39,766 "and they think I am in charge. 1140 00:58:39,766 --> 00:58:43,686 And if I am not, God help them. Who the hell is?" 1141 00:58:43,686 --> 00:58:46,606 ♪ 1142 00:58:46,606 --> 00:58:48,650 (bells tolling) 1143 00:58:51,986 --> 00:58:53,988 (indistinct chatter) 1144 00:58:53,988 --> 00:58:55,949 LADY BIRD: Luci's wedding day began clear and 1145 00:58:55,949 --> 00:58:57,534 bright and beautiful. 1146 00:58:57,534 --> 00:59:00,495 What I remember of the morning was a montage. 1147 00:59:00,495 --> 00:59:02,205 ♪ 1148 00:59:02,205 --> 00:59:05,208 One walks up the aisle as though in a play. 1149 00:59:05,208 --> 00:59:08,628 Thinking not the deep thoughts that this is the last moment 1150 00:59:08,628 --> 00:59:10,797 she belongs to us alone. 1151 00:59:11,923 --> 00:59:15,426 She was flawless in her dignity and gentleness. 1152 00:59:16,553 --> 00:59:18,972 To his eternal credit I do not remember Lyndon 1153 00:59:18,972 --> 00:59:21,933 looking at his watch one time in the service 1154 00:59:21,933 --> 00:59:23,476 that lasted longer than an hour. 1155 00:59:23,476 --> 00:59:25,687 ♪ 1156 00:59:25,687 --> 00:59:27,605 I myself did not see the pickets. 1157 00:59:27,605 --> 00:59:29,190 ♪ 1158 00:59:29,190 --> 00:59:31,985 Only when it is extremely raucous do we notice it. 1159 00:59:33,528 --> 00:59:35,905 I feel protective of Luci and Pat, 1160 00:59:35,905 --> 00:59:39,534 disgusted by the whole thing, just as a citizen, 1161 00:59:39,534 --> 00:59:41,911 and not wise enough to cope with it. 1162 00:59:46,708 --> 00:59:49,586 (indistinct conversations) 1163 00:59:54,757 --> 00:59:57,260 Would you end all of the speculation for us and tell us 1164 00:59:57,260 --> 00:59:59,554 A, if you intend to run in 1968 1165 00:59:59,554 --> 01:00:02,015 and B, if Hubert Humphrey will be your running mate? 1166 01:00:02,724 --> 01:00:04,559 (scattered laughter) 1167 01:00:05,935 --> 01:00:07,562 I didn't know, uh, Ms. Means, 1168 01:00:07,562 --> 01:00:09,731 there had been that much speculation about it. 1169 01:00:10,815 --> 01:00:15,320 Uh, I'm not ready to make a decision about my future 1170 01:00:15,320 --> 01:00:18,448 after Jan '69 at this time. 1171 01:00:18,448 --> 01:00:20,575 Down the road several months from now 1172 01:00:20,575 --> 01:00:21,826 would be the appropriate time 1173 01:00:21,826 --> 01:00:23,453 for an announcement 1174 01:00:23,453 --> 01:00:26,414 of what my future plans are. 1175 01:00:26,414 --> 01:00:29,500 ♪ 1176 01:00:29,500 --> 01:00:31,502 {\an8}LADY BIRD: Saturday, May 13th. 1177 01:00:32,128 --> 01:00:33,713 {\an8}Many, many months ago, 1178 01:00:33,713 --> 01:00:36,716 {\an8}I set March of '68 in my own mind 1179 01:00:36,716 --> 01:00:38,968 as the time when Lyndon can make a statement 1180 01:00:38,968 --> 01:00:41,971 that he would not be a candidate for reelection. 1181 01:00:41,971 --> 01:00:43,723 For the first time in my life, 1182 01:00:43,723 --> 01:00:47,935 I have felt that Lyndon would be a happy man retired. 1183 01:00:47,935 --> 01:00:52,565 I find myself enjoying more and more every return to the ranch, 1184 01:00:52,565 --> 01:00:55,234 and I do not know whether we can endure 1185 01:00:55,234 --> 01:00:57,570 another four-year term in the presidency. 1186 01:00:57,570 --> 01:01:00,198 ♪ 1187 01:01:00,198 --> 01:01:02,283 If life can be said to have a pattern, 1188 01:01:02,283 --> 01:01:06,537 as we go into summer, the crescendo of work mounts. 1189 01:01:06,537 --> 01:01:08,081 ♪ 1190 01:01:08,081 --> 01:01:09,457 NEWSCASTER: In a Rose Garden ceremony, 1191 01:01:09,457 --> 01:01:12,502 a 58-year-old great grandson of a slave 1192 01:01:12,502 --> 01:01:14,337 is nominated by President Johnson 1193 01:01:14,337 --> 01:01:16,005 to be a Supreme Court Justice. 1194 01:01:16,005 --> 01:01:19,384 He is Solicitor General Thurgood Marshall. 1195 01:01:19,384 --> 01:01:21,844 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: This morning I have welcomed 1196 01:01:21,844 --> 01:01:25,890 the members of the Commission on Civil Disorders, 1197 01:01:25,890 --> 01:01:28,559 chaired by Governor Kerner of Illinois. 1198 01:01:28,559 --> 01:01:30,937 The American people are baffled and dismayed 1199 01:01:30,937 --> 01:01:33,690 by the wholesale looting and violence 1200 01:01:33,690 --> 01:01:35,692 that has occurred both in small towns and 1201 01:01:35,692 --> 01:01:37,527 in great metropolitan centers. 1202 01:01:37,527 --> 01:01:39,404 CROWD: Hey, hey, LBJ, 1203 01:01:39,404 --> 01:01:41,447 how many kids did you kill today? 1204 01:01:41,447 --> 01:01:44,867 MAN (chanting): Hell no, we won't go. 1205 01:01:44,867 --> 01:01:46,911 NEWSCASTER: The pro's heavyweight champion Cassius Clay 1206 01:01:46,911 --> 01:01:48,913 is found guilty of violating 1207 01:01:48,913 --> 01:01:52,250 the US Selective Service laws by refusing to be inducted. 1208 01:01:52,250 --> 01:01:55,002 MUHAMMAD ALI: I've said it once, and I will say it again. 1209 01:01:55,002 --> 01:02:00,383 The real enemies of my people are right here, not in Vietnam. 1210 01:02:03,469 --> 01:02:05,096 LADY BIRD: Sunday, August 13th. 1211 01:02:05,096 --> 01:02:07,056 A cool front had blown in, 1212 01:02:07,056 --> 01:02:09,559 and there was a promise of fall in the air. 1213 01:02:10,226 --> 01:02:13,146 It's strange, you feel soothed and happy 1214 01:02:13,146 --> 01:02:17,316 about the companionship of your daughter and your grandchild 1215 01:02:17,316 --> 01:02:20,737 and exactly simultaneously you're weighed down 1216 01:02:20,737 --> 01:02:23,364 by the troubles that you must try to solve. 1217 01:02:24,490 --> 01:02:29,287 The growing virus of the riots, the rising list of casualties, 1218 01:02:29,287 --> 01:02:31,497 and the voices of your own friends 1219 01:02:31,497 --> 01:02:33,750 or former friends in Congress, 1220 01:02:33,750 --> 01:02:36,753 and most of the bitching is coming from the Democrats. 1221 01:02:36,753 --> 01:02:40,381 We watched Martin Luther King on TV. 1222 01:02:40,381 --> 01:02:41,841 We are losing both. 1223 01:02:41,841 --> 01:02:44,594 We are losing the war against poverty here at home. 1224 01:02:44,594 --> 01:02:46,512 We are losing the war in Vietnam, 1225 01:02:46,512 --> 01:02:49,182 morally and politically. And I think we're losing-- 1226 01:02:49,182 --> 01:02:52,727 LADY BIRD: To me, it seemed the old charisma is fading. 1227 01:02:52,727 --> 01:02:55,688 He was not as exciting as I had remembered him. 1228 01:02:56,522 --> 01:02:59,275 Today's poll has Lyndon down to 39, 1229 01:02:59,275 --> 01:03:01,068 the lowest he's ever been. 1230 01:03:01,068 --> 01:03:04,280 And my instinct tells me the only reaction to it 1231 01:03:04,280 --> 01:03:09,035 should be to work harder, be staunch and keep smiling. 1232 01:03:09,035 --> 01:03:10,578 But it is hard. 1233 01:03:11,496 --> 01:03:13,164 (cheering and applause) 1234 01:03:13,164 --> 01:03:15,124 STOKELY CARMICHAEL: We have grown enough strength to say, 1235 01:03:15,124 --> 01:03:17,043 {\an8}you know, that Vietnam War is for the Birds. 1236 01:03:17,043 --> 01:03:18,503 {\an8}Lynda Bird, Lady Bird-- 1237 01:03:18,503 --> 01:03:20,755 {\an8}(laughter and cheering) 1238 01:03:20,755 --> 01:03:22,215 {\an8}Let the Birds go take care of it, 1239 01:03:22,215 --> 01:03:23,674 {\an8}we gonna sit here and watch. 1240 01:03:24,425 --> 01:03:28,304 The new left has at best perhaps 300,000 members. 1241 01:03:28,304 --> 01:03:30,598 The young radicals scorn communism 1242 01:03:30,598 --> 01:03:33,184 and they see liberals as their enemy. 1243 01:03:33,935 --> 01:03:36,020 {\an8}The discontent of the new left has been noted 1244 01:03:36,020 --> 01:03:39,232 by the politician most identified with young people. 1245 01:03:39,232 --> 01:03:42,610 They see us willing to fight a war for freedom in Vietnam, 1246 01:03:43,194 --> 01:03:46,531 but unwilling to fight with one-hundredth the money or force 1247 01:03:46,531 --> 01:03:49,659 or effort to secure freedom in Mississippi, 1248 01:03:49,659 --> 01:03:52,245 or Alabama, or the ghettos of the north. 1249 01:03:52,245 --> 01:03:53,955 (cheering) 1250 01:03:53,955 --> 01:03:56,374 (clamoring) 1251 01:03:56,374 --> 01:03:58,125 ♪ 1252 01:03:58,125 --> 01:04:00,545 LADY BIRD: I read a very thoughtful editorial. 1253 01:04:01,546 --> 01:04:03,840 It's a frantic effort of some of today's young 1254 01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:06,133 to find a tangible method of revolt. 1255 01:04:06,133 --> 01:04:09,428 Their revolt happens to be almost totally negative. 1256 01:04:09,428 --> 01:04:11,931 It is a sterile thing, 1257 01:04:11,931 --> 01:04:14,475 against the velvet prison of affluence, 1258 01:04:14,475 --> 01:04:16,811 {\an8}conformity, and isolation. 1259 01:04:16,811 --> 01:04:20,731 ♪ 1260 01:04:20,731 --> 01:04:23,818 Merely to be bizarre in strategic spots 1261 01:04:23,818 --> 01:04:26,654 gives people a lot of exposure in this day of saturation coverage 1262 01:04:26,654 --> 01:04:28,948 of the major events by television. 1263 01:04:29,907 --> 01:04:31,492 They think they are doing something 1264 01:04:31,492 --> 01:04:33,619 when they are noticed by the TV cameras. 1265 01:04:34,287 --> 01:04:37,540 Many of the young confuse it with action. 1266 01:04:38,416 --> 01:04:40,585 ♪ 1267 01:04:40,585 --> 01:04:44,171 Monday, October 9. My journey into academia. 1268 01:04:44,171 --> 01:04:48,009 {\an8}At about three o'clock we arrived at New Haven. 1269 01:04:48,009 --> 01:04:52,054 It was a sizable crowd of picketers carrying signs 1270 01:04:52,054 --> 01:04:54,515 that said, "Stop beautifying North Vietnam" 1271 01:04:54,515 --> 01:04:56,392 and displayed pictures of 1272 01:04:56,392 --> 01:04:59,061 people supposedly burned by napalm. 1273 01:04:59,061 --> 01:05:01,606 ♪ 1274 01:05:01,606 --> 01:05:02,982 I got out of the car. 1275 01:05:02,982 --> 01:05:04,400 The measured slowness, 1276 01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:06,694 and walked to meet Dr. Brewster. 1277 01:05:07,445 --> 01:05:09,196 Quite soon, the feeling got across to me 1278 01:05:09,196 --> 01:05:10,740 that my presence here 1279 01:05:10,740 --> 01:05:13,200 was really an imposition on him. 1280 01:05:13,200 --> 01:05:15,870 His manner was absolutely correct. 1281 01:05:15,870 --> 01:05:18,039 But if I have any antenna at all, 1282 01:05:18,039 --> 01:05:21,000 I sense that he wished he had no part of it. 1283 01:05:22,043 --> 01:05:25,379 {\an8}Can a great democratic society 1284 01:05:25,379 --> 01:05:30,092 generate the energy to build projects of order and beauty? 1285 01:05:30,092 --> 01:05:33,679 {\an8}That answer will unfold, I think, 1286 01:05:33,679 --> 01:05:36,349 {\an8}in the next two decades. 1287 01:05:36,349 --> 01:05:38,184 Thank you very much. 1288 01:05:38,184 --> 01:05:39,894 (applause) 1289 01:05:39,894 --> 01:05:41,270 LADY BIRD: I was never so glad 1290 01:05:41,270 --> 01:05:43,147 to be finished with a speech in my life. 1291 01:05:43,981 --> 01:05:47,276 On our way out, I shook hands with everybody I could reach, 1292 01:05:47,276 --> 01:05:49,904 and not even a Secret Service was gladder, 1293 01:05:49,904 --> 01:05:52,823 I'm sure, that an evening was nearly over. 1294 01:05:52,823 --> 01:05:54,992 That was also a lesson to me, 1295 01:05:54,992 --> 01:05:57,203 I must not live in the White House 1296 01:05:57,203 --> 01:05:58,913 insulated myself. 1297 01:05:59,830 --> 01:06:04,168 I want to know what's going on, even if to know is to suffer. 1298 01:06:04,168 --> 01:06:06,295 {\an8}(clamoring) 1299 01:06:10,049 --> 01:06:11,717 NEWSCASTER: A rather striking foursome emerged 1300 01:06:11,717 --> 01:06:12,927 from the White House today 1301 01:06:12,927 --> 01:06:15,012 and strolled across the South Lawn. 1302 01:06:15,012 --> 01:06:17,807 Marine Captain Charles Robb, his bride to be, 1303 01:06:17,807 --> 01:06:19,433 and his prospective in-laws. 1304 01:06:19,934 --> 01:06:21,435 There will be a White House wedding, 1305 01:06:21,435 --> 01:06:23,396 and then the President's son-in-law 1306 01:06:23,396 --> 01:06:25,731 will go off to fight in Vietnam. 1307 01:06:28,859 --> 01:06:30,444 LADY BIRD: Lynda's wedding day, 1308 01:06:30,444 --> 01:06:32,363 Saturday, December the 9th. 1309 01:06:32,363 --> 01:06:33,489 ♪ 1310 01:06:33,489 --> 01:06:35,992 The ceremony began on time. 1311 01:06:35,992 --> 01:06:38,202 How would one describe the bride? 1312 01:06:38,202 --> 01:06:41,998 Queenly, radiant, stunningly beautiful, 1313 01:06:41,998 --> 01:06:44,625 every heart in the place lifted. 1314 01:06:45,501 --> 01:06:49,130 Beautiful as she was, it was he I watched all the way, 1315 01:06:49,130 --> 01:06:53,676 such a mixture of quietness and farewell in his look, 1316 01:06:53,676 --> 01:06:55,636 his hair looked whiter than I'd ever seen, 1317 01:06:55,636 --> 01:06:57,680 and I was full of tenderness for him. 1318 01:06:57,680 --> 01:06:59,223 ♪ 1319 01:06:59,223 --> 01:07:02,435 I have never seen a lovelier ceremony. 1320 01:07:02,977 --> 01:07:06,939 Lynda's wedding dress fulfilled every expectation, 1321 01:07:06,939 --> 01:07:10,067 and I hope I live to see a granddaughter wear it, 1322 01:07:10,067 --> 01:07:13,320 and I'm sure it will be just as good then. 1323 01:07:13,320 --> 01:07:14,822 ♪ 1324 01:07:14,822 --> 01:07:16,866 (inaudible) 1325 01:07:16,866 --> 01:07:19,744 ♪ 1326 01:07:19,744 --> 01:07:22,538 LADY BIRD: Saturday, January the 13th. 1327 01:07:22,538 --> 01:07:26,083 And so we returned to what really seemed like New Year's, 1328 01:07:26,083 --> 01:07:28,210 the beginning of the hardest year 1329 01:07:28,210 --> 01:07:31,255 with our big problem still unresolved. 1330 01:07:32,256 --> 01:07:33,883 We drove to Luci's house 1331 01:07:33,883 --> 01:07:36,469 and there was Lyn, all smiles, 1332 01:07:36,469 --> 01:07:38,679 apparently over his ear infection, 1333 01:07:39,388 --> 01:07:42,933 absolutely enthralled at seeing his grandfather. 1334 01:07:44,018 --> 01:07:45,895 Lyndon spends more time with him 1335 01:07:45,895 --> 01:07:48,355 than he ever did with either of our children. 1336 01:07:48,939 --> 01:07:51,025 He said, "There's one job I want, 1337 01:07:51,025 --> 01:07:53,986 and that's to be a full-time grandfather." 1338 01:07:54,487 --> 01:07:56,322 It was both humorous and pathetic. 1339 01:07:59,450 --> 01:08:01,660 Wednesday, January the 17th. 1340 01:08:01,660 --> 01:08:03,829 The day of the State of the Union. 1341 01:08:03,829 --> 01:08:07,249 Lyndon had asked George to draft him a statement, 1342 01:08:07,249 --> 01:08:09,251 announcing that he would not run. 1343 01:08:09,919 --> 01:08:14,048 My own, which Lyndon had asked me to produce, was feeble, 1344 01:08:14,048 --> 01:08:16,801 and if there was anything that we ever ought to say 1345 01:08:16,801 --> 01:08:20,346 with words that have wings and fire, this is it. 1346 01:08:20,346 --> 01:08:22,348 ♪ 1347 01:08:22,348 --> 01:08:24,767 I keep the statement I had written in '64, 1348 01:08:24,767 --> 01:08:27,144 when Lyndon was facing going to Atlantic City 1349 01:08:27,144 --> 01:08:28,604 and did not want to go, 1350 01:08:28,604 --> 01:08:32,525 in the right-hand drawer of my desk in my bedroom. 1351 01:08:33,109 --> 01:08:36,862 I brought it out and we reread what I had said then. 1352 01:08:36,862 --> 01:08:38,531 It sounds better now. 1353 01:08:39,365 --> 01:08:42,701 Lyndon put George's statement in his inside pocket. 1354 01:08:42,701 --> 01:08:44,537 It was not to be included in the text 1355 01:08:44,537 --> 01:08:45,871 of the State of the Union. 1356 01:08:45,871 --> 01:08:48,415 ♪ 1357 01:08:48,415 --> 01:08:51,043 If he made it, it would come at the end, 1358 01:08:51,043 --> 01:08:53,379 beginning with a line something like this, 1359 01:08:53,379 --> 01:08:57,091 "And now I want to speak to you about a personal matter." 1360 01:08:57,091 --> 01:09:00,719 He looks from one to another of those close to him 1361 01:09:00,719 --> 01:09:02,096 for an answer, 1362 01:09:02,096 --> 01:09:03,430 for some wisdom, 1363 01:09:03,430 --> 01:09:06,600 some foresight, beyond any he can have. 1364 01:09:07,560 --> 01:09:10,229 And he said, "Well, what shall I do?" 1365 01:09:11,021 --> 01:09:13,274 I looked at him with that hopeless feeling, 1366 01:09:13,274 --> 01:09:16,485 and said, "Luci hopes you won't run. 1367 01:09:19,780 --> 01:09:21,657 "She wants you for herself, 1368 01:09:21,657 --> 01:09:24,577 and Lyn and all of us being together. 1369 01:09:27,496 --> 01:09:29,915 "Lynda hopes you will run. 1370 01:09:29,915 --> 01:09:32,418 "Because her husband is going to war, 1371 01:09:32,418 --> 01:09:34,336 "and she thinks there will be more chance 1372 01:09:34,336 --> 01:09:36,505 "of getting him back alive 1373 01:09:36,505 --> 01:09:39,717 "and everything settled if you're President. 1374 01:09:39,717 --> 01:09:43,846 "And me, I don't know, I've said it all before. 1375 01:09:44,638 --> 01:09:46,640 I can't tell you what to do." 1376 01:09:50,561 --> 01:09:52,730 (indistinct chatter) 1377 01:09:52,730 --> 01:09:54,982 Mr. Speaker, 1378 01:09:55,524 --> 01:09:58,736 the President of the United States. 1379 01:09:58,736 --> 01:10:02,865 ♪ 1380 01:10:06,660 --> 01:10:08,704 I wish with all of my heart 1381 01:10:08,704 --> 01:10:12,791 that the expenditures that are necessary to build 1382 01:10:12,791 --> 01:10:14,460 and to protect our power 1383 01:10:14,460 --> 01:10:17,713 could all be devoted to the programs of peace. 1384 01:10:18,756 --> 01:10:20,549 But until world conditions permit 1385 01:10:20,549 --> 01:10:22,218 and until peace is assured, 1386 01:10:22,968 --> 01:10:26,972 America's bravest sons who wear our nation's uniform 1387 01:10:27,973 --> 01:10:29,308 must continue. 1388 01:10:31,143 --> 01:10:33,771 LADY BIRD: Somewhere in it the teleprompter went out. 1389 01:10:33,771 --> 01:10:36,690 I could see him leafing through three or four pages 1390 01:10:36,690 --> 01:10:40,236 of the text in front of him while he interpolated. 1391 01:10:41,528 --> 01:10:44,823 As we approached the end I tightened up in my seat. 1392 01:10:44,823 --> 01:10:48,452 Would he reach in his pocket? Did I want him to? 1393 01:10:48,452 --> 01:10:52,164 Would I be relieved if he did or if he didn't? 1394 01:10:52,915 --> 01:10:55,960 ♪ 1395 01:10:55,960 --> 01:10:58,254 Can we achieve these goals? 1396 01:10:59,713 --> 01:11:01,048 Of course we can. 1397 01:11:01,048 --> 01:11:05,970 ♪ 1398 01:11:05,970 --> 01:11:07,805 Thank you and good night. 1399 01:11:07,805 --> 01:11:09,390 LADY BIRD: He did not reach in his pocket 1400 01:11:09,390 --> 01:11:11,392 for the draft that I knew was there. 1401 01:11:11,392 --> 01:11:19,984 ♪ 1402 01:11:19,984 --> 01:11:22,027 Thursday, January 18th. 1403 01:11:22,778 --> 01:11:24,029 I went over my guest list 1404 01:11:24,029 --> 01:11:26,031 for the Women Doers' Luncheon, 1405 01:11:26,573 --> 01:11:29,368 our subject, "Crime on the Streets." 1406 01:11:29,368 --> 01:11:31,203 A few of the guests had been late 1407 01:11:31,203 --> 01:11:33,580 and some of the staff ushered them up to speak to me, 1408 01:11:33,580 --> 01:11:35,082 Eartha Kitt among them. 1409 01:11:35,582 --> 01:11:38,002 EARTHA KITT: I work with inner city kids, 1410 01:11:38,002 --> 01:11:40,337 so that's why I was invited to this luncheon. 1411 01:11:40,963 --> 01:11:42,381 {\an8}I didn't want to go, 1412 01:11:42,381 --> 01:11:44,383 {\an8}but the White House kept calling me 1413 01:11:44,383 --> 01:11:47,594 {\an8}and saying, "Yes, Mrs. Johnson definitely wants you to come." 1414 01:11:48,345 --> 01:11:55,019 ♪ 1415 01:11:55,019 --> 01:11:57,354 Crime is a grim subject 1416 01:11:57,354 --> 01:11:59,648 for a pleasant meeting like this, 1417 01:12:00,774 --> 01:12:03,027 but I believe that 1418 01:12:03,777 --> 01:12:08,949 everybody is increasingly determined to face up to it. 1419 01:12:08,949 --> 01:12:10,826 ♪ 1420 01:12:10,826 --> 01:12:13,996 EARTHA: Then in walks President Johnson. 1421 01:12:13,996 --> 01:12:17,374 ♪ 1422 01:12:17,374 --> 01:12:21,754 He puts his elbow on the pulpit that was suddenly out there. 1423 01:12:21,754 --> 01:12:23,255 LADY BIRD: Miss Eartha Kitt, 1424 01:12:23,255 --> 01:12:25,215 who had been seated at the table close to the podium, 1425 01:12:25,215 --> 01:12:26,675 rose in his path and said-- 1426 01:12:45,736 --> 01:12:47,404 LADY BIRD: Lyndon paused a moment, 1427 01:12:47,404 --> 01:12:49,615 but fortunately, he had the answer. 1428 01:12:55,371 --> 01:12:57,581 - (laughter) - (applause) 1429 01:12:57,581 --> 01:12:59,917 LADY BIRD: She sat down stubbed out of cigarettes 1430 01:12:59,917 --> 01:13:01,418 tossing her long hair, 1431 01:13:01,418 --> 01:13:04,505 and from then on I watched her expecting something, 1432 01:13:04,505 --> 01:13:05,839 I didn't know what. 1433 01:13:07,174 --> 01:13:08,884 She smoldered and smoked. 1434 01:13:10,094 --> 01:13:13,472 I asked the guests for their observations and discussions. 1435 01:13:14,098 --> 01:13:16,058 I noticed Miss Kitt's hand going up 1436 01:13:16,058 --> 01:13:19,103 and I knew that I must, in turn, get to her. 1437 01:13:19,103 --> 01:13:23,148 I did not know what to expect, only that it would not be good. 1438 01:13:23,148 --> 01:13:26,360 She rose and began to talk swiftly, passionately, 1439 01:13:26,360 --> 01:13:27,986 beginning with anger that the fact 1440 01:13:27,986 --> 01:13:30,114 of welfare checks were so small. 1441 01:13:31,448 --> 01:13:33,242 And then, mounting to a crescendo, 1442 01:13:33,242 --> 01:13:35,202 she came to her real destination, 1443 01:13:35,202 --> 01:13:37,538 to denounce the war in Vietnam. 1444 01:13:38,247 --> 01:13:40,040 Advancing a step toward me 1445 01:13:40,040 --> 01:13:42,501 and looking with intense directness at me, 1446 01:13:42,501 --> 01:13:44,294 she's a good actress, she said, 1447 01:13:44,294 --> 01:13:46,296 "Mrs. Johnson, you are a mother too, 1448 01:13:46,296 --> 01:13:48,507 "although you have had daughters and not sons. 1449 01:13:48,507 --> 01:13:50,717 "I am a mother and I know the feeling of having a baby 1450 01:13:50,717 --> 01:13:52,136 "come out of my gut. 1451 01:13:52,136 --> 01:13:54,304 "I have a baby and then you send him off to war. 1452 01:13:54,304 --> 01:13:56,640 No wonder the kids rebel and take pot." 1453 01:13:57,099 --> 01:13:58,892 Miss Kitt stopped for breath 1454 01:13:58,892 --> 01:14:01,145 to a stunned silence in the room. 1455 01:14:01,145 --> 01:14:03,272 ♪ 1456 01:14:03,272 --> 01:14:04,982 EARTHA: One woman who was sitting to my right, 1457 01:14:04,982 --> 01:14:07,526 she said, "Thank you, Eartha, for saying what you've said, 1458 01:14:08,235 --> 01:14:09,736 "we all feel the same way 1459 01:14:09,736 --> 01:14:13,615 "but unfortunately 75 percent of the women in this room 1460 01:14:13,615 --> 01:14:16,326 husbands work for President Johnson." 1461 01:14:17,161 --> 01:14:19,746 LADY BIRD: I stood very composed, I think, 1462 01:14:19,746 --> 01:14:22,291 and said goodbye to everyone who came along. 1463 01:14:22,291 --> 01:14:24,209 ♪ 1464 01:14:25,002 --> 01:14:27,671 Protest was back outside the White House today 1465 01:14:27,671 --> 01:14:30,841 after scoring a resounding blow inside. 1466 01:14:30,841 --> 01:14:33,927 These women are marching in support of Eartha Kitt, 1467 01:14:33,927 --> 01:14:36,346 whose outburst at a White House luncheon yesterday 1468 01:14:36,346 --> 01:14:39,683 against the war, taxes, and the alienation of youth 1469 01:14:39,683 --> 01:14:42,227 drew attention rivaling the standard responses 1470 01:14:42,227 --> 01:14:43,854 to the State of the Union. 1471 01:14:44,646 --> 01:14:46,648 {\an8}Miss Kitt succeeded where picketers 1472 01:14:46,648 --> 01:14:48,817 {\an8}and political opponents have failed, 1473 01:14:48,817 --> 01:14:51,862 and bringing dissent directly to the first family. 1474 01:14:51,862 --> 01:14:56,950 ♪ 1475 01:14:56,950 --> 01:14:58,327 NEWSCASTER: The communists had launched 1476 01:14:58,327 --> 01:15:01,121 a massive New Year's offensive late in January. 1477 01:15:01,705 --> 01:15:03,290 Martial law was declared by 1478 01:15:03,290 --> 01:15:05,083 South Vietnamese President Thieu. 1479 01:15:06,001 --> 01:15:07,336 WALTER CRONKITE: Who won and who lost 1480 01:15:07,336 --> 01:15:10,130 in the great Tet Offensive against the cities? 1481 01:15:10,130 --> 01:15:11,381 I'm not sure. 1482 01:15:11,381 --> 01:15:13,675 The Viet Cong did not win by a knockout, 1483 01:15:13,675 --> 01:15:15,093 but neither did we. 1484 01:15:15,093 --> 01:15:18,555 The referees of history may make it a draw. 1485 01:15:18,555 --> 01:15:20,807 It seems now more certain than ever 1486 01:15:20,807 --> 01:15:23,018 that the bloody experience of Vietnam 1487 01:15:23,018 --> 01:15:25,229 is to end in a stalemate. 1488 01:15:25,229 --> 01:15:27,189 And with each escalation, 1489 01:15:27,189 --> 01:15:28,649 the world comes closer 1490 01:15:28,649 --> 01:15:30,400 to the brink of cosmic disaster. 1491 01:15:30,400 --> 01:15:32,444 ♪ 1492 01:15:32,444 --> 01:15:35,405 It is increasingly clear to this reporter 1493 01:15:35,405 --> 01:15:38,367 that the only rational way out then 1494 01:15:38,367 --> 01:15:41,495 will be to negotiate, not as victims, 1495 01:15:41,495 --> 01:15:44,623 but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge 1496 01:15:44,623 --> 01:15:48,585 to defend democracy and did the best they could. 1497 01:15:49,378 --> 01:15:51,338 This is Walter Cronkite. Good night. 1498 01:15:51,338 --> 01:15:52,923 ♪ 1499 01:15:52,923 --> 01:15:54,424 {\an8}(indistinct chatter) 1500 01:16:01,848 --> 01:16:04,351 I am announcing today my candidacy 1501 01:16:05,185 --> 01:16:07,771 for the presidency of the United States. 1502 01:16:08,939 --> 01:16:12,192 I do not run for the presidency merely to oppose any man, 1503 01:16:12,734 --> 01:16:14,403 but to propose new policies. 1504 01:16:15,737 --> 01:16:17,823 I run because I am convinced 1505 01:16:17,823 --> 01:16:20,742 that this country is on a perilous course 1506 01:16:21,702 --> 01:16:24,037 and because I have such strong feelings 1507 01:16:24,746 --> 01:16:26,331 about what must be done 1508 01:16:27,541 --> 01:16:29,084 and I feel that I am obliged 1509 01:16:29,876 --> 01:16:31,545 to do all that I can. 1510 01:16:33,213 --> 01:16:36,550 Finally my decision reflects no personal animosity 1511 01:16:36,550 --> 01:16:40,470 or disrespect towards President Johnson. 1512 01:16:41,305 --> 01:16:44,057 {\an8}I am required now to permit the entry of my name 1513 01:16:44,057 --> 01:16:46,101 {\an8}into the California primary. 1514 01:16:54,318 --> 01:16:57,070 Mr. President, how does it affect the commander in chief, 1515 01:16:57,070 --> 01:16:58,989 so to speak, to know that his new son-in-law 1516 01:16:58,989 --> 01:17:00,324 is going off to war? 1517 01:17:05,829 --> 01:17:07,164 Well, I guess that, uh, 1518 01:17:07,831 --> 01:17:10,208 you're glad that you have a son-in-law 1519 01:17:10,208 --> 01:17:13,629 that has had the training several years 1520 01:17:13,629 --> 01:17:16,340 in an elite group like the Marines, 1521 01:17:16,882 --> 01:17:18,925 who is prepared and equipped 1522 01:17:18,925 --> 01:17:21,637 to look after his country's interests. 1523 01:17:22,596 --> 01:17:23,805 (inaudible) 1524 01:17:24,389 --> 01:17:28,644 I, uh, feel that way about all the Marine Corps 1525 01:17:28,644 --> 01:17:31,772 and the boys in the other services, too. 1526 01:17:32,773 --> 01:17:33,732 ♪ 1527 01:17:33,732 --> 01:17:35,525 LADY BIRD: Sunday, March the 31st 1528 01:17:35,525 --> 01:17:39,237 Lynda was coming in on the red-eye special from California, 1529 01:17:39,237 --> 01:17:43,325 after having kissed Chuck goodbye the night before. 1530 01:17:43,325 --> 01:17:44,868 She looked like a ghost. 1531 01:17:46,620 --> 01:17:48,455 She said "Mother, they were awful. 1532 01:17:48,455 --> 01:17:51,375 They kept on pushing and shoving to get to us." 1533 01:17:51,375 --> 01:17:52,668 She meant the press. 1534 01:17:52,668 --> 01:17:56,713 REPORTER: Captain, how soon do you expect to be in combat? 1535 01:17:56,713 --> 01:17:58,632 LADY BIRD: And there were lots of other wives there 1536 01:17:58,632 --> 01:18:00,550 saying goodbye to their husbands. 1537 01:18:00,550 --> 01:18:08,308 ♪ 1538 01:18:08,308 --> 01:18:11,478 I took her into her room and she went to bed. 1539 01:18:11,478 --> 01:18:14,231 ♪ 1540 01:18:14,231 --> 01:18:17,442 And I went into Lyndon's room he was crying. 1541 01:18:18,068 --> 01:18:20,987 It's the first time since Mrs. Johnson died 1542 01:18:20,987 --> 01:18:22,948 that I have seen him cry. 1543 01:18:23,949 --> 01:18:26,618 But he didn't have time to cry. 1544 01:18:26,618 --> 01:18:28,286 At nine o'clock in the evening 1545 01:18:28,286 --> 01:18:30,956 he was to make his talk on the war. 1546 01:18:31,665 --> 01:18:34,126 And I can't see where a period is or not. 1547 01:18:35,252 --> 01:18:37,671 Uh, the step for him is I just have to go on. 1548 01:18:37,671 --> 01:18:39,756 We have to do it. We can't change it, but it's-- 1549 01:18:39,756 --> 01:18:42,592 LADY BIRD: I had spent a good part of Saturday 1550 01:18:42,592 --> 01:18:44,094 working on it myself. 1551 01:18:44,094 --> 01:18:47,180 I felt quite positive about my few changes. 1552 01:18:47,180 --> 01:18:50,642 ♪ 1553 01:18:50,642 --> 01:18:52,561 (indistinct chatter) 1554 01:18:53,270 --> 01:18:54,604 LADY BIRD: Lyndon came in. 1555 01:18:54,604 --> 01:18:56,189 I went to him and said quietly, 1556 01:18:56,189 --> 01:18:58,233 "Pacing and drama." 1557 01:18:58,233 --> 01:19:01,778 And I did not know what the end would be. 1558 01:19:03,613 --> 01:19:05,866 Good evening, my fellow Americans, 1559 01:19:06,658 --> 01:19:09,077 tonight I want to speak to you 1560 01:19:10,162 --> 01:19:13,039 of peace in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. 1561 01:19:13,790 --> 01:19:15,667 ♪ 1562 01:19:15,667 --> 01:19:18,295 LADY BIRD: It was magnificently delivered, 1563 01:19:18,295 --> 01:19:19,921 his best I think. 1564 01:19:20,464 --> 01:19:23,967 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: With American sons in the fields far away, 1565 01:19:23,967 --> 01:19:26,887 with our hopes and the world's hopes 1566 01:19:26,887 --> 01:19:29,973 for peace in the balance every day, 1567 01:19:31,057 --> 01:19:32,517 I do not believe 1568 01:19:33,685 --> 01:19:36,855 that I should devote an hour or a day of my time 1569 01:19:37,939 --> 01:19:41,193 to any personal partisan causes 1570 01:19:41,193 --> 01:19:47,282 or to any duties other than the awesome duties 1571 01:19:48,033 --> 01:19:49,576 of this office, 1572 01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:53,079 the presidency of your country. 1573 01:19:53,705 --> 01:19:54,998 Accordingly, 1574 01:19:56,666 --> 01:19:58,210 I shall not seek, 1575 01:20:00,086 --> 01:20:01,588 and I will not accept, 1576 01:20:02,798 --> 01:20:06,927 the nomination of my party for another term as your President. 1577 01:20:07,344 --> 01:20:08,887 Thank you for listening. 1578 01:20:09,513 --> 01:20:12,390 Good night and God bless all of you. 1579 01:20:14,684 --> 01:20:18,063 LADY BIRD: At last the decision had been reached and stated. 1580 01:20:18,063 --> 01:20:21,441 And as well as any human can, I knew our future. 1581 01:20:21,441 --> 01:20:23,610 I rose to my feet and went to him 1582 01:20:23,610 --> 01:20:26,029 and threw my arms around him and kissed him. 1583 01:20:27,155 --> 01:20:29,157 It had been nobly done. 1584 01:20:29,157 --> 01:20:30,992 And almost in its way, 1585 01:20:30,992 --> 01:20:34,496 as dramatic as our entrance into this job. 1586 01:20:34,496 --> 01:20:38,583 Although the actual exit is still nine months away. 1587 01:20:38,583 --> 01:20:41,628 (indistinct chatter) 1588 01:20:41,628 --> 01:20:43,046 ♪ 1589 01:20:43,046 --> 01:20:45,549 LADY BIRD: Thursday, April 4th. 1590 01:20:45,549 --> 01:20:48,051 I asked Lyndon about his meeting with Kennedy, 1591 01:20:48,051 --> 01:20:50,762 he said Sorensen had accompanied him 1592 01:20:50,762 --> 01:20:52,305 and that they wanted Lyndon to support them. 1593 01:20:52,305 --> 01:20:53,390 (inaudible) 1594 01:20:53,974 --> 01:20:56,393 LADY BIRD: Bobby said he wanted to maintain the position 1595 01:20:56,393 --> 01:20:58,103 of unifying the country, 1596 01:20:58,103 --> 01:20:59,855 but he felt perfectly free 1597 01:20:59,855 --> 01:21:02,524 to express his feelings in any way he saw fit. 1598 01:21:03,567 --> 01:21:06,778 Lyndon said he had never seen such arrogance. 1599 01:21:08,321 --> 01:21:09,990 Then I went downstairs with Liz, 1600 01:21:09,990 --> 01:21:11,741 we worked on the Texas trip. 1601 01:21:12,284 --> 01:21:15,412 Seldom has there been a trip I looked forward more to. 1602 01:21:15,412 --> 01:21:19,249 I have a passion for showing foreigners our country, 1603 01:21:19,249 --> 01:21:21,543 and showing them our home. 1604 01:21:22,669 --> 01:21:26,006 It was some time while Mr. Pierre was fixing my hair, 1605 01:21:26,131 --> 01:21:28,341 and Lynda Bird had been listening to the TV, 1606 01:21:28,341 --> 01:21:30,468 that she came flying into my room. 1607 01:21:30,468 --> 01:21:33,138 "Mama, mama. Dr. King's been shot." 1608 01:21:33,889 --> 01:21:35,140 And from that moment on, 1609 01:21:35,140 --> 01:21:38,143 the evening assumed a nightmare quality. 1610 01:21:38,560 --> 01:21:41,438 I have some very sad news for all of you. 1611 01:21:41,980 --> 01:21:43,690 Martin Luther King was shot 1612 01:21:43,690 --> 01:21:45,734 and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee. 1613 01:21:45,734 --> 01:21:47,569 (screaming) 1614 01:21:47,569 --> 01:21:49,029 ♪ 1615 01:21:49,029 --> 01:21:51,239 LADY BIRD: If we were silent, the TV was not, 1616 01:21:51,865 --> 01:21:53,408 it blared constantly. 1617 01:21:53,408 --> 01:21:55,577 The nation has not known such shock 1618 01:21:55,577 --> 01:21:57,245 nor has it been so stunned 1619 01:21:57,245 --> 01:21:59,414 since the assassination of President Kennedy. 1620 01:21:59,414 --> 01:22:01,917 LADY BIRD: Everybody's mind began racing off 1621 01:22:01,917 --> 01:22:04,794 in its own direction as to what this would mean, 1622 01:22:04,794 --> 01:22:07,130 to racial violence in our country, 1623 01:22:07,130 --> 01:22:09,925 to the work of so many to try to bring us together. 1624 01:22:09,925 --> 01:22:11,051 ♪ 1625 01:22:11,051 --> 01:22:12,844 PRESIDENT JOHNSON: I ask every citizen 1626 01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:16,264 to reject the blind violence 1627 01:22:17,098 --> 01:22:18,892 that has struck Dr. King, 1628 01:22:19,726 --> 01:22:22,771 who lived by non-violence. 1629 01:22:22,771 --> 01:22:24,272 ♪ 1630 01:22:24,272 --> 01:22:26,399 I pray that his family 1631 01:22:26,399 --> 01:22:29,319 can find comfort in the memory 1632 01:22:29,319 --> 01:22:33,949 of all he tried to do for the land he loved so well. 1633 01:22:34,532 --> 01:22:35,825 (siren wailing) 1634 01:22:35,825 --> 01:22:37,911 ♪ 1635 01:22:37,911 --> 01:22:41,164 LADY BIRD: Friday, April 5th, I was up early. 1636 01:22:41,164 --> 01:22:42,791 Probably not to anybody in the city 1637 01:22:42,791 --> 01:22:43,875 was it a restful night. 1638 01:22:43,875 --> 01:22:46,628 ♪ 1639 01:22:47,629 --> 01:22:49,798 I went into Lyndon's room for coffee. 1640 01:22:49,798 --> 01:22:52,676 He was still firm in his feeling that I should go. 1641 01:22:53,969 --> 01:22:57,305 Liz called and I told her it was on. 1642 01:22:57,305 --> 01:22:59,391 We both recognized we'd have to make some changes 1643 01:22:59,391 --> 01:23:00,600 in the speeches, 1644 01:23:01,226 --> 01:23:03,436 the world had changed overnight. 1645 01:23:03,436 --> 01:23:05,981 ♪ 1646 01:23:05,981 --> 01:23:09,442 I put out my hand and met all the foreign correspondents, 1647 01:23:09,442 --> 01:23:12,696 thirty-eight from thirteen European countries. 1648 01:23:13,571 --> 01:23:16,074 I sensed the feeling of uncertainty, 1649 01:23:16,074 --> 01:23:17,450 tension in the air. 1650 01:23:17,450 --> 01:23:19,160 ♪ 1651 01:23:19,160 --> 01:23:22,414 As soon as we were aloft I went to the PA system, 1652 01:23:22,414 --> 01:23:25,000 and in a quiet, serious voice said, 1653 01:23:25,792 --> 01:23:28,211 "We travel with a heavier heart today 1654 01:23:28,211 --> 01:23:30,755 because of the tragedy of Dr. King's death." 1655 01:23:31,631 --> 01:23:34,968 And then I put it behind me with a change of tone, 1656 01:23:34,968 --> 01:23:38,138 and welcomed them on a journey to the part of our country 1657 01:23:38,138 --> 01:23:39,431 that I know best. 1658 01:23:41,099 --> 01:23:43,309 CARMICHAEL: When white America killed Dr. King last night, 1659 01:23:43,309 --> 01:23:46,730 she opened the eyes of every Black man in this country. 1660 01:23:46,730 --> 01:23:49,816 When White America killed Dr. King last night, 1661 01:23:50,734 --> 01:23:52,652 {\an8}she declared war on us. 1662 01:23:52,652 --> 01:23:55,280 ♪ 1663 01:23:55,280 --> 01:23:57,907 LADY BIRD: Talked to Washington, to Lynda. 1664 01:23:57,907 --> 01:24:00,285 She said the White House was like a fortress, 1665 01:24:00,285 --> 01:24:02,787 nobody gets out, nobody gets in. 1666 01:24:02,787 --> 01:24:04,080 (sirens wailing) 1667 01:24:04,080 --> 01:24:06,291 NEWSCASTER: Washington, Chicago, Detroit, 1668 01:24:06,416 --> 01:24:08,835 Boston, New York, these are just a few `of the cities 1669 01:24:08,835 --> 01:24:12,005 in which the Negro anguish over Dr. King's murder, 1670 01:24:12,005 --> 01:24:13,840 presumably by a White man, 1671 01:24:13,840 --> 01:24:16,134 expressed itself in violent destruction. 1672 01:24:24,309 --> 01:24:26,186 WALTER E. WASHINGTON: This is a part of the confrontation 1673 01:24:26,186 --> 01:24:27,729 that's unfortunate. 1674 01:24:27,729 --> 01:24:30,774 The most tragic death of this great humanitarian has 1675 01:24:31,441 --> 01:24:33,902 {\an8}brought, uh, brought disorder to a head. 1676 01:24:33,902 --> 01:24:41,493 ♪ 1677 01:24:43,161 --> 01:24:45,955 President Johnson has made some unprecedented strides 1678 01:24:45,955 --> 01:24:47,665 in the direction of human equality 1679 01:24:47,665 --> 01:24:49,959 and he is deeply hurt by what he considers 1680 01:24:49,959 --> 01:24:51,920 unjustified criticism. 1681 01:24:51,920 --> 01:24:53,880 In less than four years he has signed 1682 01:24:53,880 --> 01:24:56,633 three landmark civil rights bills into law. 1683 01:24:56,633 --> 01:24:59,302 He named Negroes to the Supreme Court, then to the Cabinet 1684 01:24:59,302 --> 01:25:01,012 for the first time in our history. 1685 01:25:01,012 --> 01:25:03,890 And he chose a Negro to be the first mayor of Washington. 1686 01:25:03,890 --> 01:25:05,391 But for all of his efforts, 1687 01:25:05,391 --> 01:25:07,894 there was something missing in this total performance 1688 01:25:07,894 --> 01:25:10,855 that failed to prevent the drifting apart of the races. 1689 01:25:10,855 --> 01:25:14,025 CROWD: (chanting) We want Kennedy! We want Kennedy! 1690 01:25:14,025 --> 01:25:15,902 Thank you very much. 1691 01:25:15,902 --> 01:25:17,278 CROWD: We want Kennedy! 1692 01:25:17,278 --> 01:25:18,905 ROBERT F. KENNEDY: Thank you very much. 1693 01:25:18,905 --> 01:25:20,740 What I think is quite clear is, 1694 01:25:21,658 --> 01:25:24,452 is that we can work together in the last analysis. 1695 01:25:24,452 --> 01:25:26,830 And what has been going on within the United States 1696 01:25:26,830 --> 01:25:28,456 over the period of the last three years, 1697 01:25:28,456 --> 01:25:31,000 the divisions whether it's between Blacks and Whites, 1698 01:25:31,000 --> 01:25:32,877 between the poor and the more affluent, 1699 01:25:32,877 --> 01:25:34,462 or on the war in Vietnam, 1700 01:25:34,462 --> 01:25:35,880 that we can start to work together, 1701 01:25:35,880 --> 01:25:38,466 we are a great country and a selfish country 1702 01:25:38,466 --> 01:25:40,009 and a compassionate country, 1703 01:25:40,009 --> 01:25:42,679 and I intend to make that my basis for running 1704 01:25:42,679 --> 01:25:44,097 over the period of the next few months. 1705 01:25:44,097 --> 01:25:45,181 (cheering) 1706 01:25:45,181 --> 01:25:46,391 My thanks to all of you, 1707 01:25:46,391 --> 01:25:47,851 and now it is on to Chicago, 1708 01:25:47,851 --> 01:25:49,477 and let's win this. Thank you very much. 1709 01:25:49,477 --> 01:25:52,522 (cheering) 1710 01:25:54,691 --> 01:25:56,484 LADY BIRD: Wednesday, June 5th. 1711 01:25:56,484 --> 01:25:58,278 It had been a short night. 1712 01:25:58,278 --> 01:26:01,531 The phone jarred me awake from a deep sleep. 1713 01:26:01,531 --> 01:26:05,076 It was Lyndon saying tersely, "Will you come in here?" 1714 01:26:05,076 --> 01:26:07,537 He was propped up against the pillows in his room, 1715 01:26:07,537 --> 01:26:09,289 looking as though he had never been to sleep, 1716 01:26:09,289 --> 01:26:11,332 and all the TV sets were on. 1717 01:26:11,332 --> 01:26:14,043 And I realized at once something was happening. 1718 01:26:14,043 --> 01:26:17,172 I am not sure whether I heard it first from the TV set 1719 01:26:17,172 --> 01:26:18,798 or from Lyndon. 1720 01:26:18,798 --> 01:26:20,758 Senator Kennedy had been shot. 1721 01:26:21,593 --> 01:26:24,971 There was an air of unreality about the whole thing. 1722 01:26:24,971 --> 01:26:26,306 "It couldn't be. 1723 01:26:26,306 --> 01:26:28,766 You dreamed it. It had happened before." 1724 01:26:28,766 --> 01:26:31,186 ♪ 1725 01:26:31,186 --> 01:26:32,812 He had been celebrating the victory 1726 01:26:32,812 --> 01:26:34,647 in the California primaries. 1727 01:26:35,523 --> 01:26:37,025 The whole thing had taken place 1728 01:26:37,025 --> 01:26:39,485 under the eye of a television camera. 1729 01:26:39,485 --> 01:26:42,697 (overlapping chatter) 1730 01:26:42,697 --> 01:26:44,365 We need a doctor here! 1731 01:26:45,033 --> 01:26:47,744 MAN: What happened? Do you know? Somebody said he's been shot. 1732 01:26:47,744 --> 01:26:49,287 ♪ 1733 01:26:49,287 --> 01:26:50,538 LADY BIRD: Faces of the television 1734 01:26:50,538 --> 01:26:52,916 kept repeating their hideous story. 1735 01:26:52,916 --> 01:26:55,668 The senator was going in for brain surgery. 1736 01:26:55,668 --> 01:26:58,004 It had been determined that the bullet had lodged 1737 01:26:58,004 --> 01:27:00,423 somewhere behind the ear. 1738 01:27:01,341 --> 01:27:04,177 All day long, I had heard this cacophony over and over 1739 01:27:04,177 --> 01:27:06,763 of the reactions of people questioned. 1740 01:27:07,222 --> 01:27:08,848 What is our country coming to? 1741 01:27:09,307 --> 01:27:10,683 What is happening to us? 1742 01:27:11,184 --> 01:27:12,977 Are we a sick society? 1743 01:27:12,977 --> 01:27:16,856 ♪ 1744 01:27:16,856 --> 01:27:19,484 FRANK MANKIEWICZ: I have a short announcement to read. 1745 01:27:22,362 --> 01:27:24,155 {\an8}Senator Robert Francis Kennedy 1746 01:27:25,573 --> 01:27:30,286 died at 1:44 a.m. today, 1747 01:27:31,955 --> 01:27:35,792 June 6, 1968. 1748 01:27:36,793 --> 01:27:39,254 ♪ 1749 01:27:39,254 --> 01:27:40,797 LADY BIRD: Saturday, June 8th, 1750 01:27:40,797 --> 01:27:42,048 was a day for me, 1751 01:27:42,048 --> 01:27:44,717 completely detached from the normal, 1752 01:27:44,717 --> 01:27:48,638 a capsule of time suspended in unreality... 1753 01:27:48,638 --> 01:27:50,348 (bells tolling) 1754 01:27:50,348 --> 01:27:52,517 ...the burial of Senator Bobby Kennedy. 1755 01:27:52,517 --> 01:27:59,816 ♪ 1756 01:27:59,816 --> 01:28:02,527 EDWARD M. KENNEDY: To be remembered simply as a good and decent man, 1757 01:28:02,527 --> 01:28:04,696 who saw wrong and tried to right it, 1758 01:28:06,197 --> 01:28:08,074 saw suffering and tried to heal it, 1759 01:28:09,367 --> 01:28:11,661 saw war and tried to stop it. 1760 01:28:11,661 --> 01:28:13,538 ♪ 1761 01:28:13,538 --> 01:28:15,415 LADY BIRD: One of the Catholic dignitaries came 1762 01:28:15,415 --> 01:28:18,918 and leaned over to tell Lyndon that he should leave first. 1763 01:28:18,918 --> 01:28:21,546 And then we walked to the right past the front row, 1764 01:28:21,546 --> 01:28:24,090 where all the Kennedy family was seated 1765 01:28:24,090 --> 01:28:26,801 and stopped to speak first to Ethel, 1766 01:28:26,801 --> 01:28:30,138 whose face was beautiful, sad, composed. 1767 01:28:30,138 --> 01:28:33,057 And she said, to Lyndon, very simply, 1768 01:28:33,057 --> 01:28:34,642 "You've been so kind." 1769 01:28:35,768 --> 01:28:39,439 And then I found myself in front of Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy. 1770 01:28:39,439 --> 01:28:42,066 I called her name and put out my hand. 1771 01:28:43,026 --> 01:28:45,653 She looked at me as though from a great distance, 1772 01:28:45,653 --> 01:28:47,780 as though I were an apparition. 1773 01:28:48,489 --> 01:28:50,992 I felt extreme hostility. 1774 01:28:50,992 --> 01:28:52,952 Was it because I was alive? 1775 01:28:53,870 --> 01:28:56,372 At last, without a flicker of expression, 1776 01:28:56,372 --> 01:28:58,916 she extended her hand very slightly. 1777 01:28:58,916 --> 01:29:02,587 I took it with some murmured word of sorrow 1778 01:29:02,587 --> 01:29:04,339 and walked on quickly. 1779 01:29:04,339 --> 01:29:05,923 ♪ 1780 01:29:05,923 --> 01:29:07,884 It was somehow shocking. 1781 01:29:08,676 --> 01:29:12,764 Never in any contact with her before had I experienced this. 1782 01:29:12,764 --> 01:29:16,059 ♪ 1783 01:29:16,059 --> 01:29:18,436 We were back at the White House by 11:00. 1784 01:29:18,436 --> 01:29:20,980 Tomorrow would be a day of mourning, 1785 01:29:20,980 --> 01:29:22,440 as Lyndon had proclaimed. 1786 01:29:22,440 --> 01:29:26,069 And Monday we would all make a new start. 1787 01:29:26,069 --> 01:29:31,699 ♪ 1788 01:29:31,824 --> 01:29:33,951 Tuesday, August the 27th, 1789 01:29:33,951 --> 01:29:35,870 Lyndon's 60th birthday. 1790 01:29:35,870 --> 01:29:37,705 ♪ 1791 01:29:37,705 --> 01:29:40,083 There had been talk about going to the convention 1792 01:29:40,083 --> 01:29:42,335 to make a sort of a Valedictory speech. 1793 01:29:42,335 --> 01:29:43,628 (indistinct chanting) 1794 01:29:43,628 --> 01:29:45,254 LADY BIRD: When the convention virtually 1795 01:29:45,254 --> 01:29:46,672 erupted on Monday, 1796 01:29:46,672 --> 01:29:48,591 the chances of our making the trip 1797 01:29:48,591 --> 01:29:50,259 dwindled to almost nothing. 1798 01:29:50,259 --> 01:29:52,762 ♪ 1799 01:29:52,762 --> 01:29:54,597 NEWSCASTER: The Youth International Party, 1800 01:29:54,597 --> 01:29:56,099 Yippies they call themselves, 1801 01:29:56,099 --> 01:29:57,809 converged on Chicago 1802 01:29:57,809 --> 01:29:59,060 to protest the war, 1803 01:29:59,060 --> 01:30:01,646 poverty, racism, and other social ills. 1804 01:30:01,646 --> 01:30:03,523 (clamoring) 1805 01:30:03,523 --> 01:30:04,982 COMMENTATOR: This may be the last 1806 01:30:04,982 --> 01:30:07,652 of the old style ritualistic political convention. 1807 01:30:08,319 --> 01:30:10,071 It may also be the end of the Democratic Party 1808 01:30:10,071 --> 01:30:12,031 as we have known it since Roosevelt. 1809 01:30:12,657 --> 01:30:15,326 LADY BIRD: The world is undergoing convulsions 1810 01:30:15,326 --> 01:30:16,411 all around us. 1811 01:30:16,411 --> 01:30:17,787 Our party, 1812 01:30:17,787 --> 01:30:20,748 our country, the whole world. 1813 01:30:21,582 --> 01:30:23,918 ♪ 1814 01:30:23,918 --> 01:30:27,547 And so, we go on to this strange year, 1815 01:30:27,547 --> 01:30:30,299 and personally, it is a happy year, 1816 01:30:30,299 --> 01:30:32,844 within the close circle of our family 1817 01:30:32,844 --> 01:30:34,679 because I think we are proud 1818 01:30:34,679 --> 01:30:37,014 of what each one of us is doing, 1819 01:30:37,014 --> 01:30:38,433 all of us together. 1820 01:30:38,433 --> 01:30:40,601 How strange that might sound 1821 01:30:40,601 --> 01:30:42,770 from somebody on the outside 1822 01:30:42,770 --> 01:30:44,313 who is looking at us. 1823 01:30:44,897 --> 01:30:48,568 Lynda lets us read her letters from Chuck. 1824 01:30:49,110 --> 01:30:51,946 She holds her personal life close. 1825 01:30:51,946 --> 01:30:54,407 She flinches when her daddy quotes him. 1826 01:30:55,199 --> 01:30:58,119 Lyndon is plowing right along, 1827 01:30:58,119 --> 01:31:00,663 working as hard as he can every day 1828 01:31:00,663 --> 01:31:03,332 on those things he can control. 1829 01:31:04,667 --> 01:31:07,753 Sometimes I think the greatest courage in the world 1830 01:31:07,753 --> 01:31:12,884 is to get up in the morning and go about the day's work. 1831 01:31:12,884 --> 01:31:15,344 That is one of the things I like about him, 1832 01:31:15,344 --> 01:31:18,514 he keeps on and on and on. 1833 01:31:18,514 --> 01:31:20,349 (inaudible) 1834 01:31:20,349 --> 01:31:22,477 (indistinct conversations) 1835 01:31:25,354 --> 01:31:28,232 LADY BIRD: This last of the three annual beautification luncheons 1836 01:31:28,232 --> 01:31:31,444 means more to me than nearly any social event. 1837 01:31:31,444 --> 01:31:34,363 It was one of the biggest days I have ever spent. 1838 01:31:34,989 --> 01:31:36,866 We went out the southwest gate, 1839 01:31:37,700 --> 01:31:40,328 and then one of my prides and joys, 1840 01:31:40,328 --> 01:31:42,163 the great masses of azaleas 1841 01:31:42,163 --> 01:31:46,167 that were planted fall of '65 along Pennsylvania Avenue. 1842 01:31:46,167 --> 01:31:48,044 A major entrance to the city, 1843 01:31:48,044 --> 01:31:51,881 a big shot in the arm to a decaying business area. 1844 01:31:51,881 --> 01:31:53,257 ♪ 1845 01:31:53,257 --> 01:31:55,426 Since our committee for a more beautiful capitol 1846 01:31:55,426 --> 01:31:58,054 was formed a little over three years ago, 1847 01:31:58,054 --> 01:31:59,931 we have devoted particular attention 1848 01:31:59,931 --> 01:32:02,600 to improving the physical surroundings 1849 01:32:02,600 --> 01:32:04,977 of public schools in the city. 1850 01:32:07,146 --> 01:32:10,525 Children will respond affirmatively 1851 01:32:10,525 --> 01:32:12,735 to improvements that they can see 1852 01:32:12,735 --> 01:32:15,613 and touch and take part in. 1853 01:32:15,613 --> 01:32:17,865 ♪ 1854 01:32:17,865 --> 01:32:20,368 {\an8}WALTER E. WASHINGTON: Her heritage as First Lady 1855 01:32:20,368 --> 01:32:23,246 {\an8}ends not in Beautification, per se, 1856 01:32:23,246 --> 01:32:26,082 {\an8}it's in communication, 1857 01:32:26,082 --> 01:32:29,460 it's in the desire to identify 1858 01:32:29,460 --> 01:32:31,921 a human being with his environment. 1859 01:32:32,421 --> 01:32:34,257 LADY BIRD: As you may know, my concern 1860 01:32:34,257 --> 01:32:38,052 has been expressed in an effort called Beautification. 1861 01:32:38,052 --> 01:32:41,180 I think you also know what lies beneath 1862 01:32:41,180 --> 01:32:43,724 that rather inadequate word. 1863 01:32:43,724 --> 01:32:45,977 For beautification, to my mind, 1864 01:32:45,977 --> 01:32:49,313 is far more than a matter of cosmetics. 1865 01:32:49,313 --> 01:32:51,607 To me, it describes the whole effort 1866 01:32:51,607 --> 01:32:53,484 to bring the natural world 1867 01:32:53,484 --> 01:32:56,362 and the man-made world into harmony, 1868 01:32:56,362 --> 01:32:58,656 and that of course only begins with trees 1869 01:32:58,656 --> 01:33:01,284 and flowers and landscaping. 1870 01:33:02,076 --> 01:33:04,287 This has been one of the most lovely springs 1871 01:33:04,287 --> 01:33:06,956 I can remember in Washington's history. 1872 01:33:06,956 --> 01:33:10,543 {\an8}It has also been one of the most poignant and grave. 1873 01:33:11,711 --> 01:33:14,922 That fact underscores the urgency 1874 01:33:14,922 --> 01:33:18,009 of improving our environment for all people. 1875 01:33:18,009 --> 01:33:22,221 ♪ 1876 01:33:24,473 --> 01:33:26,434 Monday, January 20th. 1877 01:33:26,434 --> 01:33:28,227 ♪ 1878 01:33:28,227 --> 01:33:30,438 I was up early, like when I was a child, 1879 01:33:30,438 --> 01:33:32,023 and it was a day to go to the country fair 1880 01:33:32,023 --> 01:33:33,482 and I didn't wanna miss a thing. 1881 01:33:33,482 --> 01:33:35,318 ♪ 1882 01:33:35,318 --> 01:33:37,695 The big black car rolled up, 1883 01:33:37,695 --> 01:33:39,739 and out stepped the president-elect, 1884 01:33:39,739 --> 01:33:44,035 and Mrs. Pat in a smashing, rosy red outfit. 1885 01:33:45,036 --> 01:33:46,829 And then, the funny little business 1886 01:33:46,829 --> 01:33:49,415 about who goes in the door first, 1887 01:33:49,415 --> 01:33:52,918 until I took Pat's arm firmly and said, "Shall we go in?" 1888 01:33:52,918 --> 01:33:56,797 ♪ 1889 01:33:56,797 --> 01:33:59,717 Try as I did to soak everything up, 1890 01:33:59,717 --> 01:34:01,844 I cannot remember for sure. 1891 01:34:01,844 --> 01:34:04,055 I think that when Lyndon walked in 1892 01:34:04,055 --> 01:34:06,265 they played Hail to the Chief. 1893 01:34:06,265 --> 01:34:07,933 ("Hail to the Chief" playing) 1894 01:34:07,933 --> 01:34:10,353 LADY BIRD: He looked very tall and handsome `and impressive, 1895 01:34:10,353 --> 01:34:13,064 and very relaxed, too, I thought. 1896 01:34:15,024 --> 01:34:17,485 And finally, the country's new President. 1897 01:34:17,485 --> 01:34:33,834 ♪ 1898 01:34:33,834 --> 01:34:35,836 The hands of the clock prodded us on. 1899 01:34:36,712 --> 01:34:39,799 We flew over Washington and landed at Andrews, 1900 01:34:40,633 --> 01:34:42,635 and there was a big crowd, 1901 01:34:42,635 --> 01:34:46,013 lining the fence and drawn up around Air Force One. 1902 01:34:46,013 --> 01:34:47,640 We mounted the steps, 1903 01:34:47,640 --> 01:34:50,434 Lyndon carrying his faithful companion Lyn. 1904 01:34:50,434 --> 01:34:51,852 ♪ 1905 01:34:51,852 --> 01:34:55,106 We stopped at the top and turned and waved 1906 01:34:55,106 --> 01:34:58,818 a conscious goodbye tableau. 1907 01:34:58,818 --> 01:35:00,945 ♪ 1908 01:35:00,945 --> 01:35:03,280 It was a quiet flight down, 1909 01:35:03,280 --> 01:35:06,784 and about 5:30 we arrived at Bergstrom. 1910 01:35:06,784 --> 01:35:08,494 ♪ 1911 01:35:08,494 --> 01:35:10,246 (cheering) 1912 01:35:10,246 --> 01:35:11,956 ♪ 1913 01:35:11,956 --> 01:35:13,416 LADY BIRD: There was a big sign 1914 01:35:13,416 --> 01:35:15,710 above the base operations that said, 1915 01:35:15,710 --> 01:35:18,629 "Welcome home, Mr. President and family." 1916 01:35:19,505 --> 01:35:25,428 ♪ 1917 01:35:25,428 --> 01:35:28,389 A little past 9:00, I went to bed, 1918 01:35:28,389 --> 01:35:31,726 with a line of poetry ringing in my mind, 1919 01:35:31,726 --> 01:35:34,478 I think it's from India's Love Lyrics. 1920 01:35:35,646 --> 01:35:37,898 "I celebrate my glad release, 1921 01:35:37,898 --> 01:35:41,193 the tents of silence and the camp of peace." 1922 01:35:42,319 --> 01:35:45,322 And yet, for me, it's not quite the exit line, 1923 01:35:45,322 --> 01:35:46,824 because I have loved 1924 01:35:46,824 --> 01:35:50,035 almost every day of these five years. 1925 01:35:50,035 --> 01:35:54,081 ♪ 1926 01:35:54,081 --> 01:35:55,875 A better go-to-sleep line 1927 01:35:55,875 --> 01:35:59,503 was one of the signs I had seen today, my favorite, 1928 01:36:00,004 --> 01:36:03,257 "LBJ, You Were Good For The USA." 1929 01:36:03,257 --> 01:36:06,886 ♪ 1930 01:36:09,138 --> 01:36:11,390 {\an8}(gentle music playing) 1931 01:36:26,572 --> 01:36:28,616 {\an8}I can't keep up with you, that's a fact. 1932 01:36:29,200 --> 01:36:31,619 {\an8}Maybe here comes one I can keep up with. 1933 01:36:32,912 --> 01:36:34,205 {\an8}See these little trees around here, 1934 01:36:34,205 --> 01:36:36,123 {\an8}that one and that one and that one? 1935 01:36:36,123 --> 01:36:37,958 - Uh-huh. - Those are cypress. 1936 01:36:37,958 --> 01:36:41,420 {\an8}♪ 1937 01:36:42,755 --> 01:36:44,590 {\an8}(applause) 1938 01:36:47,927 --> 01:36:49,345 {\an8}(inaudible) 1939 01:36:53,766 --> 01:36:56,310 {\an8}Welcome back, Lady Bird, it's good to have you home. 1940 01:36:56,310 --> 01:36:57,853 {\an8}Well, thank you, sir. 1941 01:36:57,853 --> 01:36:59,146 {\an8}(applause) 1942 01:37:03,275 --> 01:37:23,087 ♪ 1943 01:37:23,546 --> 01:37:27,007 Michelle was in particular interested to a-- of a recording 1944 01:37:27,716 --> 01:37:29,176 in which, uh, 1945 01:37:29,176 --> 01:37:32,763 Lady Bird is critiquing President Johnson's performance. 1946 01:37:32,763 --> 01:37:34,139 (laughter) 1947 01:37:34,139 --> 01:37:35,683 Some things do not change. 1948 01:37:36,934 --> 01:37:38,394 Even 50 years later. 1949 01:38:05,337 --> 01:38:11,343 ♪ 1950 01:40:06,083 --> 01:40:09,044 Captioned by Point.360