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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
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Robert Maheu becomes
the cutout for the CIA.
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And so it's his job to recruit
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just the right Mobster
to kill Fidel Castro.
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Maheu himself was nervous
about the whole operation.
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Maheu voiced concerns
with his CIA contacts.
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Like, are you really sure
this is the direction
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you want to go?
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Because this thing's
fraught with peril.
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But the CIA at that time
was so arrogant
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that it didn't even think
about the operation
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falling apart.
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[upbeat jazz music]
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♪ ♪
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Maheu sets up a meeting
in Hollywood
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with his connection
to the Mafia.
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♪ ♪
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Johnny Roselli was
an important man
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in the Chicago Mob,
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who looked
after the business interests
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in Los Angeles
and in Las Vegas.
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[indistinct chatter]
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He was one of those kind
of gangsters--
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handsome guy,
dressed to the nines.
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And he was a charmer.
[chuckles] Handsome Johnny.
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He's the most handsome
of all the guys.
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So you know what
I was thinking about--
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he would be nice for me.
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He was dating a lot of the
dancers and the actresses.
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He was involved
with Lana Turner.
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And then he ended up
marrying June Lang.
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Roselli walked
with the Hollywood crowd.
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He acted as a fixer
in that realm.
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Johnny had
movie-star quality.
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He knew how to do things.
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♪ ♪
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He called himself
the Strategist
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because he had clarity--
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the ability to see,
the awareness.
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♪ ♪
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[indistinct chatter]
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Maheu approached Roselli
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as a person representing
private industries
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that wanted Castro out.
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Roselli didn't believe
that story for a minute.
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♪ ♪
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Maheu wasn't supposed
to tell Roselli
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that he was working
with the CIA.
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But in order to explain
to Roselli convincingly
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what was going on,
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Maheu did say,
this is something we're doing
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on behalf of the government.
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Roselli was naturally
a little taken aback,
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since he wasn't used to being
hired by the U.S. government.
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In fact, he was used to being
afraid of the U.S. government.
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On the other hand,
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they had lost their entire
livelihoods in Cuba.
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So the Mafia had every reason
to want to do it.
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It was an opportunity
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to get back
the enormous presence they had
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in the gambling establishments,
the casinos.
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Plus, it would ingratiate
themselves with the CIA.
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And that was
a very compelling reason
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to get involved in this plot.
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[dramatic music]
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Maheu was authorized
to tell Roselli
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that his clients
were willing to pay $150,000
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for Castro's removal.
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$150,000
by today's dollars
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is a million
and a half dollars.
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Johnny Roselli,
from the outset,
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said, no, I won't
accept your money.
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I just want to work with you
to get rid of Castro.
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♪ ♪
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I'll do this for my country.
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[patriotic music]
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Undergirding a lot
of gangster stories
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is their own personal
mythology,
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which is absolutely
a love of America.
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The very first line
of "The Godfather,"
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said in the dark...
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I believe in America.
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"I believe in America."
First line.
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Roselli's boss, Sam Giancana,
actually made fun of him.
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He said, if you start
walking around with a flag,
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Roselli would follow you.
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At the end of the meeting,
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Roselli makes it clear
to Maheu
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that he can't do this
all by himself.
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He's got to get approval
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from the boss of all bosses
in Chicago,
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and that's Sam Giancana.
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It turns out that
Sam Giancana is interested.
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♪ ♪
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So Maheu lets the CIA know
that he's now made contact
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with the mobsters and asks,
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should I continue
to go forward?
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And he's told, we don't care
if you deal with the Devil.
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We want this job done.
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They were going
to hire the Mafia
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to kill Castro,
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which is either a brilliant
or a ridiculous idea.
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♪ ♪
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The CIA is now
in a very dangerous world
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with all
these crazy characters.
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♪ ♪
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It's truly
a rogues' gallery.
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And Castro is standing
at the center of it.
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For the CIA,
what cannot happen
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is that the plot
gets found out.
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If this comes out, what
will this do to our image
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in the eyes of the world?
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Secrecy has to be maintained.
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So they have to keep a lid
on this top-secret plan.
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♪ ♪
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[upbeat music]
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♪ ♪
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Miami Beach in 1960
was as hot as nightlife
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can get in the United States.
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♪ ♪
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There was
the Fontainebleau Hotel,
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the height
of mid-century architecture.
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♪ ♪
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And it became this center
for all kinds of gathering
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of the entertainment scene...
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and also criminal activity.
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It was the place in Miami
where the mafiosi meet
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with the CIA representatives
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to discuss
the assassination of Castro.
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So Maheu arrives.
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And he's got Roselli with him.
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[swanky music]
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♪ ♪
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Also meeting with them
but in the background
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is a street agent by the name
of Jim O'Connell,
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representing the CIA.
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The CIA is getting
a lot of pressure
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from President Eisenhower
to try to assassinate Castro.
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So they have to do everything
possible to make this happen.
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The Fontainebleau was
Sam Giancana's favorite place.
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Sam Giancana was the Chicago
Mob boss put in charge
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of a multibillion-dollar
illegal criminal enterprise
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called the Chicago Outfit.
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They had control
of Chicago, Vegas,
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also the West Coast,
Los Angeles.
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Sam Giancana was loud,
brash...
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obnoxious,
probably a little crazy.
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Maheu wrote
later that Giancana
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didn't come off as thuggish.
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You could tell he wanted
attention, and he got it.
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When he walked
down the hallway,
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you could just sense
his power.
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It was just
how he carried himself.
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When he walked in, it was
like Jesus Christ walking.
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He was a very respected person.
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Sam Giancana brings in
Santos Trafficante Jr.
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Santo Trafficante Jr., he's
the boss of the Tampa Mafia.
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Trafficante is someone that
has very powerful presence
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in Miami, South Florida,
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and also still very close ties
on the island of Cuba.
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[upbeat jazz music]
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♪ ♪
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[laughter, indistinct chatter]
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Sam Giancana is not
introduced as Sam Giancana.
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He's introduced as Sam Gold.
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And Santos Trafficante Jr. is
not introduced by his name
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but as Joe, the Courier.
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The idea being
that he's the courier
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who's going to deliver
things to Cuba
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so that this execution
can occur.
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Bob Maheu outlines
this idea that the CIA,
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the American government,
wants the Mafia's assistance
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in helping them
destabilize Cuba,
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meaning getting rid
of Fidel Castro.
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Maheu's first idea was,
we're going to shoot Castro,
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like in the movies.
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If you're going to try
to pin this on somebody,
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you want to have the Hollywood
version of the story.
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So we want to have
the guys burst in
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with these machine guns.
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[imitates gunfire]
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But the gangsters
essentially told him,
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those movies aren't real.
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You don't do it that way.
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It was
Giancana's suggestion--
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well, maybe you can put
poison pills in his meals.
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They came to the conclusion
that the best way to do it
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would be to poison Castro.
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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
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None of them went
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to the National Commission
of the Mafia,
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which was a big sin
at the time.
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But it was smart they didn't.
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The fewer people that know,
the better.
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♪ ♪
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Just before the CIA gets
involved with the Mafia,
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other attempts
to kill Fidel Castro
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were considered by the CIA.
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♪ ♪
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"Honeypot" is a term used in
the spy world that generally
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is associated
with covert female agent
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to use her sexual charms
to target
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a person they want to get
information from.
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You met Castro, 1959?
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Yes. February 27, 1959.
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And I was 18.
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Right after the Revolution,
Fidel Castro
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visits a German boat
that comes into Havana
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on the way to New York.
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And he meets Marita Lorenz.
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Castro was charmed
by this young woman.
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When she travels
back to New York,
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he contacts her and says,
come back to Havana.
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And they begin an affair.
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Marita talks about
this pivotal moment
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on "The Geraldo Show."
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And you became
pregnant with his baby?
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Yes, I did.
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According to the story
by Marita,
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she was given a drink of some
sort where she was drugged.
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And when she came to,
she was no longer pregnant.
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She winds up going to Florida,
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and that's where
she's recruited.
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And the CIA asked you,
Marita, to do what?
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Well, they said,
would you do this country
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a great deed and, uh...
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kill him?
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♪ ♪
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So the CIA had a figure
named Frank Sturgis,
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who later got involved
in the Watergate break-in.
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He was a Cuban exile
who worked
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and groomed, as they say,
Marita Lorenz
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to go back and kill Castro.
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Frank Sturgis starts off as
a police officer for Castro,
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ends up, you know, becoming
a staunch anti-Castro activist
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and intelligence asset
for the CIA.
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I did a film,
"My Little Assassin"...
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Marita Lorenz.
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And I played Frank Sturgis.
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- You work for the CIA.
- Mm, let's say I'm a patriot.
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You could help
your country, you know?
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This is my country.
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Sturgis was
a very interesting character.
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Some say he was CIA.
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He says he was,
they say he wasn't,
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but that's how that works.
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In early 1960, Marita Lorenz
contacts Castro,
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and they decide to get
together again.
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00:14:06,236 --> 00:14:09,195
Did you try and kill
your lover Fidel Castro?
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00:14:09,282 --> 00:14:12,764
Well, let's just say I went
back through the motions and--
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00:14:12,851 --> 00:14:14,026
How were you going to do it?
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00:14:14,113 --> 00:14:17,116
Poison him
with botulinum toxin.
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00:14:18,726 --> 00:14:21,686
Frank Sturgis gives her
the poison pills,
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00:14:21,773 --> 00:14:25,211
hiding them in a jar
of cold cream.
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00:14:25,298 --> 00:14:28,214
And then she travels
down to Havana.
258
00:14:28,301 --> 00:14:32,697
♪ ♪
259
00:14:32,784 --> 00:14:35,134
There they are,
in a hotel room.
260
00:14:35,221 --> 00:14:37,310
♪ ♪
261
00:14:37,397 --> 00:14:39,530
Marita is lying
on the bed with Fidel
262
00:14:39,617 --> 00:14:42,228
and says, wait a minute,
I have to freshen up.
263
00:14:42,315 --> 00:14:49,018
♪ ♪
264
00:15:03,467 --> 00:15:07,427
The poison pill has melted
into the cold cream.
265
00:15:07,514 --> 00:15:14,260
♪ ♪
266
00:15:17,829 --> 00:15:20,440
She doesn't know what to do.
267
00:15:20,527 --> 00:15:27,447
♪ ♪
268
00:15:27,534 --> 00:15:30,276
Castro senses
269
00:15:30,363 --> 00:15:33,410
there's something wrong.
270
00:15:33,497 --> 00:15:37,327
He asked me,
did you come to kill me?
271
00:15:39,198 --> 00:15:40,504
Yes.
272
00:15:40,591 --> 00:15:44,203
♪ ♪
273
00:15:44,290 --> 00:15:47,206
Castro reaches over
at a bedside table,
274
00:15:47,293 --> 00:15:49,992
and on the table,
there's a gun.
275
00:15:50,079 --> 00:15:54,779
♪ ♪
276
00:15:54,866 --> 00:15:57,260
He handed it to me.
277
00:15:57,347 --> 00:15:58,696
He said, go ahead.
278
00:15:58,783 --> 00:16:04,919
♪ ♪
279
00:16:05,007 --> 00:16:06,921
So I took the gun and...
280
00:16:07,009 --> 00:16:14,016
♪ ♪
281
00:16:14,103 --> 00:16:16,496
He said, you can't kill me.
Nobody can.
282
00:16:16,583 --> 00:16:23,634
♪ ♪
283
00:16:25,897 --> 00:16:28,987
She ends up having sex
with Fidel that night.
284
00:16:29,074 --> 00:16:31,250
I mean, this was
like beta testing poisons,
285
00:16:31,337 --> 00:16:33,905
beta testing how to
kill a foreign leader,
286
00:16:33,992 --> 00:16:36,038
and you'd find out along
the way which ways work
287
00:16:36,125 --> 00:16:37,822
and which ways don't.
288
00:16:37,909 --> 00:16:39,824
It wasn't a very
auspicious start.
289
00:16:39,911 --> 00:16:42,044
[upbeat jazz music]
290
00:16:42,131 --> 00:16:45,482
And so the CIA turns
to another recruit.
291
00:16:45,569 --> 00:16:52,228
♪ ♪
292
00:16:54,186 --> 00:16:56,362
Rudy Maxa
in "The Washington Post"
293
00:16:56,449 --> 00:16:58,538
wrote that Johnny Roselli
was destined
294
00:16:58,625 --> 00:17:02,760
to walk on the dark side of
life never seemed in doubt.
295
00:17:02,847 --> 00:17:04,414
Who was Johnny Roselli?
296
00:17:04,501 --> 00:17:06,981
I would say that the answer
to that question
297
00:17:07,069 --> 00:17:09,071
depends upon who's asking it.
298
00:17:09,158 --> 00:17:11,769
Johnny Roselli had
a lot of secrets.
299
00:17:11,856 --> 00:17:14,685
One of the big ones was
that he wasn't born here.
300
00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:19,385
Fourth of July in 1905,
301
00:17:19,472 --> 00:17:24,086
Johnny Roselli was born
in Esperia, Italy, mainland.
302
00:17:24,173 --> 00:17:27,393
His real name is Filippo Sacco.
303
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,701
He loves his mother.
He loves his family.
304
00:17:30,788 --> 00:17:34,357
And like many families
at that time who are poor,
305
00:17:34,444 --> 00:17:37,055
they realize that
a better life awaits them
306
00:17:37,142 --> 00:17:39,492
if they can go to America.
307
00:17:43,017 --> 00:17:46,195
He gets to Boston with
his mother when he's six.
308
00:17:46,282 --> 00:17:48,501
And there,
he suffered from TB.
309
00:17:48,588 --> 00:17:52,766
His father would end up
passing from this illness.
310
00:17:52,853 --> 00:17:55,117
Filippo Sacco is
forced to provide
311
00:17:55,204 --> 00:17:56,901
for his mother and his family.
312
00:17:56,988 --> 00:17:59,773
He's the man now of the family.
313
00:17:59,860 --> 00:18:02,733
He starts as a petty thief
on the street,
314
00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:04,691
starts low-level crimes.
315
00:18:04,778 --> 00:18:07,955
[suspenseful music]
316
00:18:08,042 --> 00:18:09,522
[screams]
317
00:18:09,609 --> 00:18:11,394
Eventually he gets
into so much trouble
318
00:18:11,481 --> 00:18:15,920
that he realizes that he has
to change his name.
319
00:18:16,007 --> 00:18:20,142
As a good Catholic boy, he's
inspired by a Vatican painter
320
00:18:20,229 --> 00:18:22,666
with the name Cosmo Roselli.
321
00:18:22,753 --> 00:18:25,669
[choral music]
322
00:18:25,756 --> 00:18:32,806
♪ ♪
323
00:18:34,591 --> 00:18:37,898
[upbeat jazz music]
324
00:18:37,985 --> 00:18:41,163
And he becomes John Roselli.
325
00:18:41,250 --> 00:18:46,864
♪ ♪
326
00:18:46,951 --> 00:18:49,171
So he changes his name.
327
00:18:49,258 --> 00:18:53,131
But then he gets
popped twice in Boston--
328
00:18:53,218 --> 00:18:56,526
once for grand larceny,
once for a narcotics rap.
329
00:18:56,613 --> 00:18:58,876
He gets out on bond,
he skips bail,
330
00:18:58,963 --> 00:19:01,052
and he hightails it, because he
doesn't want to go to trial,
331
00:19:01,139 --> 00:19:03,446
he doesn't want
to go to prison.
332
00:19:03,533 --> 00:19:05,448
Roselli suffered from TB.
333
00:19:05,535 --> 00:19:09,974
And so he came out West
and settled in L.A.
334
00:19:10,061 --> 00:19:11,802
because of the drier climate.
335
00:19:17,547 --> 00:19:20,811
When Roselli first
got to Los Angeles,
336
00:19:20,898 --> 00:19:22,639
it's during Prohibition.
337
00:19:22,726 --> 00:19:24,989
Reformers had a ball
after World War I,
338
00:19:25,076 --> 00:19:29,428
as they gleefully
ushered in Prohibition.
339
00:19:29,515 --> 00:19:31,735
He was involved
in bootlegging.
340
00:19:31,822 --> 00:19:35,826
And he'd also boosted
a couple trucks, hijacking.
341
00:19:37,523 --> 00:19:40,352
And then Roselli starts working
with my great-grandfather,
342
00:19:40,439 --> 00:19:41,701
Jack Dragna.
343
00:19:41,788 --> 00:19:44,487
♪ ♪
344
00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:47,229
Jack Dragna takes over
the Los Angeles family
345
00:19:47,316 --> 00:19:49,013
in 1931.
346
00:19:49,100 --> 00:19:50,406
And what he did
is, essentially,
347
00:19:50,493 --> 00:19:53,409
he brought the extortion
of the Hollywood unions
348
00:19:53,496 --> 00:19:56,847
that was already taking place
back East to Los Angeles.
349
00:19:56,934 --> 00:19:59,284
And now, under Jack Dragna,
350
00:19:59,371 --> 00:20:02,374
Roselli gets involved,
being the liaison
351
00:20:02,461 --> 00:20:05,290
for the Los Angeles family
with Chicago
352
00:20:05,377 --> 00:20:07,814
for the extortion
of Hollywood.
353
00:20:07,901 --> 00:20:09,990
And he was exceptional
at that.
354
00:20:10,077 --> 00:20:13,255
♪ ♪
355
00:20:13,342 --> 00:20:15,387
Being among
that Hollywood crowd,
356
00:20:15,474 --> 00:20:18,564
you know, dating actresses,
he lived that lifestyle.
357
00:20:20,479 --> 00:20:24,788
So he had a lot of clout
and notoriety and influence.
358
00:20:24,875 --> 00:20:26,920
But he was running
the Hollywood extortion scam,
359
00:20:27,007 --> 00:20:29,271
and that's why
he goes to prison.
360
00:20:29,358 --> 00:20:31,490
Now, he gets out in 1947.
361
00:20:31,577 --> 00:20:35,059
And in 1948,
Bryan Foy hires him on
362
00:20:35,146 --> 00:20:39,368
as an assistant purchasing
agent over at Eagle-Lion.
363
00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:42,066
He genuinely wanted
to learn the business.
364
00:20:42,153 --> 00:20:45,243
In the census records, 1950,
he put his profession--
365
00:20:45,330 --> 00:20:47,680
you know, he's a scriptwriter.
366
00:20:47,767 --> 00:20:50,596
And then, finally, he became
an associate producer
367
00:20:50,683 --> 00:20:53,817
and was involved
with several different studios
368
00:20:53,904 --> 00:20:55,645
in '51 and '52.
369
00:20:55,732 --> 00:20:57,168
And they made B pictures.
370
00:21:02,173 --> 00:21:04,001
[dramatic flourish]
371
00:21:04,088 --> 00:21:06,525
These are people that
are writing their own stories
372
00:21:06,612 --> 00:21:08,048
even while they're living them.
373
00:21:12,401 --> 00:21:13,924
Throughout all this time,
374
00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:18,102
Johnny Roselli was affiliated
with the Los Angeles Mafia.
375
00:21:18,189 --> 00:21:22,367
And then in 1956,
after Jack Dragna died,
376
00:21:22,454 --> 00:21:24,543
Roselli transferred
his membership
377
00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:26,415
to the Chicago Outfit
378
00:21:26,502 --> 00:21:29,287
and started working
with Sam Giancana.
379
00:21:29,374 --> 00:21:32,464
Roselli was a guy
who had charm.
380
00:21:32,551 --> 00:21:34,118
That's what separated him
381
00:21:34,205 --> 00:21:36,338
from a lot of the other guys
who got their start
382
00:21:36,425 --> 00:21:39,558
in illegal booze
during Prohibition.
383
00:21:39,645 --> 00:21:42,692
He saw himself
as one of Hollywood.
384
00:21:42,779 --> 00:21:45,695
[upbeat jazz music]
385
00:21:45,782 --> 00:21:47,958
♪ ♪
386
00:21:48,045 --> 00:21:50,439
So this Fontainebleau
meeting with Sam Giancana
387
00:21:50,526 --> 00:21:54,181
and Santo Trafficante and
Johnny Roselli and Bob Maheu,
388
00:21:54,268 --> 00:21:55,879
I call this, like,
the kicking off point,
389
00:21:55,966 --> 00:21:57,663
'cause after this,
the U.S. government
390
00:21:57,750 --> 00:21:59,752
now is involved
with the Mafia.
391
00:21:59,839 --> 00:22:04,975
♪ ♪
392
00:22:05,062 --> 00:22:08,065
[dramatic music]
393
00:22:08,152 --> 00:22:11,982
I can't emphasize enough how
important it was for the CIA
394
00:22:12,069 --> 00:22:15,202
to keep this all
very top secret.
395
00:22:15,289 --> 00:22:18,292
They don't want to say words
like "murder" or "killing"
396
00:22:18,380 --> 00:22:20,425
or certainly not
"assassination."
397
00:22:20,512 --> 00:22:23,863
They actually refer
to certain players as A,
398
00:22:23,950 --> 00:22:26,649
as B, as C.
399
00:22:26,736 --> 00:22:28,433
There's always this buffer,
400
00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,131
this degree
of plausible deniability.
401
00:22:31,218 --> 00:22:33,873
♪ ♪
402
00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:35,962
[cheering]
403
00:22:36,049 --> 00:22:37,964
The assassination plot
using the Mafia
404
00:22:38,051 --> 00:22:41,925
was supposed to disrupt
the control Fidel Castro had
405
00:22:42,012 --> 00:22:43,709
over the society.
406
00:22:43,796 --> 00:22:46,190
It was supposed
to make Cuba ripe
407
00:22:46,277 --> 00:22:49,193
for a victorious
invasion force,
408
00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,544
training Florida,
New Orleans, Guatemala.
409
00:22:53,806 --> 00:22:59,769
♪ ♪
410
00:22:59,856 --> 00:23:03,425
[beeping]
411
00:23:03,512 --> 00:23:05,905
At this point,
to assassinate Castro,
412
00:23:05,992 --> 00:23:08,734
the CIA, at the behest
of the Mafia,
413
00:23:08,821 --> 00:23:12,608
decided to put poison pills
into his coffee
414
00:23:12,695 --> 00:23:14,697
or into his bouillon.
415
00:23:14,784 --> 00:23:19,005
The CIA's expert in poison
was Sidney Gottlieb.
416
00:23:19,092 --> 00:23:20,616
Sidney Gottlieb was probably
417
00:23:20,703 --> 00:23:22,879
the most powerful
unknown American
418
00:23:22,966 --> 00:23:24,750
of the 20th century.
419
00:23:24,837 --> 00:23:28,493
He had a license to kill
issued by the U.S. government
420
00:23:28,580 --> 00:23:31,191
and carried out
clandestine experiments
421
00:23:31,278 --> 00:23:33,498
that resulted in torture
and death in many countries
422
00:23:33,585 --> 00:23:35,500
around the world.
423
00:23:35,587 --> 00:23:37,154
He was,
424
00:23:37,241 --> 00:23:39,678
as the head of the
chemical division of the CIA,
425
00:23:39,765 --> 00:23:42,159
America's poisoner in chief.
426
00:23:42,246 --> 00:23:46,206
♪ ♪
427
00:23:46,293 --> 00:23:48,252
The CIA has a laboratory.
428
00:23:48,339 --> 00:23:50,559
They started working
on these pills.
429
00:23:50,646 --> 00:23:53,518
And this was at the point
where Roselli then
430
00:23:53,605 --> 00:23:56,303
was tapping
into the Cuban exile community
431
00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:59,350
and trying to work
an arrangement with them
432
00:23:59,437 --> 00:24:03,528
to where they could go in with
these pills and kill Castro.
433
00:24:03,615 --> 00:24:06,662
♪ ♪
434
00:24:10,666 --> 00:24:14,278
[upbeat jazz music]
435
00:24:14,365 --> 00:24:17,150
Miami--
gateway to revolution.
436
00:24:19,196 --> 00:24:21,590
Miami at this time
was full of people
437
00:24:21,677 --> 00:24:23,113
who had fled from Cuba
438
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,202
because they hated
what Castro was doing there.
439
00:24:25,289 --> 00:24:31,687
♪ ♪
440
00:24:31,774 --> 00:24:34,690
People move there,
especially the landowners
441
00:24:34,777 --> 00:24:36,518
and the wealthy,
442
00:24:36,605 --> 00:24:39,259
because they were stripped
of their land.
443
00:24:39,346 --> 00:24:42,306
Just 90 miles away,
Miami feels the backwash
444
00:24:42,393 --> 00:24:43,699
of the Revolution.
445
00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:55,449
It becomes the location
446
00:24:55,537 --> 00:24:58,801
for all
the anti-Castro activity.
447
00:24:58,888 --> 00:25:01,630
[indistinct chatter]
448
00:25:03,501 --> 00:25:05,198
Being in Little Havana,
449
00:25:05,285 --> 00:25:08,767
Johnny Roselli is ingratiating
himself with these groups.
450
00:25:08,854 --> 00:25:11,814
Santo Trafficante already
knows some of these figures
451
00:25:11,901 --> 00:25:13,163
because these are guys
that were living
452
00:25:13,250 --> 00:25:14,904
the high life in Havana.
453
00:25:14,991 --> 00:25:16,775
They have nothing in Miami.
454
00:25:16,862 --> 00:25:19,125
Now they have the opportunity
to join in these efforts
455
00:25:19,212 --> 00:25:21,780
to get back there.
456
00:25:21,867 --> 00:25:24,957
The most important
of the Cuban exile figures
457
00:25:25,044 --> 00:25:28,395
that he meets
is Manuel Artime.
458
00:25:28,482 --> 00:25:32,486
Manuel Artime is a young
leader of the Cuban exiles
459
00:25:32,574 --> 00:25:37,056
and was probably the favorite
Cuban exile of the CIA.
460
00:25:38,580 --> 00:25:41,365
Manuel Artime, people call
the Golden Boy of the CIA,
461
00:25:41,452 --> 00:25:43,367
even though he didn't
speak any English.
462
00:25:43,454 --> 00:25:46,370
He looked like
a movie star in a way.
463
00:25:46,457 --> 00:25:49,025
And Johnny gets to know him.
464
00:25:49,112 --> 00:25:52,942
The agency said in
documents compiled in 1977,
465
00:25:53,029 --> 00:25:56,685
Artime and his group
were supported by CIA.
466
00:25:56,772 --> 00:26:00,776
He was also used by the Mafia
in the Castro operation.
467
00:26:00,863 --> 00:26:03,909
This information
should not be released.
468
00:26:03,996 --> 00:26:06,259
What are you doing
with this outfit, Angus?
469
00:26:06,346 --> 00:26:08,261
Well, it seems
to be some sort of a job
470
00:26:08,348 --> 00:26:11,743
that has to be done in Cuba
to rid Cuba of communism.
471
00:26:11,830 --> 00:26:13,789
It's not just
one exile group.
472
00:26:13,876 --> 00:26:16,487
Dade County Sheriff counted
over 100 different exile groups
473
00:26:16,574 --> 00:26:18,228
that were active
in South Florida
474
00:26:18,315 --> 00:26:20,883
during this time period.
475
00:26:20,970 --> 00:26:22,711
You had the
Movement for the Restoration
476
00:26:22,798 --> 00:26:24,800
of the Revolution
of Democracy,
477
00:26:24,887 --> 00:26:27,237
the Pro-Democracy
Revolutionary Movement.
478
00:26:27,324 --> 00:26:29,239
I mean, they all had
similar-sounding names.
479
00:26:29,326 --> 00:26:31,589
They all had their
charismatic leaders.
480
00:26:31,676 --> 00:26:33,330
They all were competing
with each other.
481
00:26:33,417 --> 00:26:38,030
It was a rollicking Wild West
of an environment.
482
00:26:38,117 --> 00:26:41,251
[gunshots]
483
00:26:41,338 --> 00:26:44,776
♪ ♪
484
00:26:44,863 --> 00:26:46,952
I grew up on a farm in Cuba.
485
00:26:47,039 --> 00:26:51,696
And the Castro family
lived to the east of us.
486
00:26:51,783 --> 00:26:55,221
And right after
Castro won in '59,
487
00:26:55,308 --> 00:26:58,094
the older kids would tell us,
you know,
488
00:26:58,181 --> 00:27:00,792
Fidel's going to take
it all away from you.
489
00:27:00,879 --> 00:27:04,143
And eventually he did.
490
00:27:04,230 --> 00:27:06,885
So my family moved to Miami.
491
00:27:06,972 --> 00:27:09,758
And my brother Bobby
had gotten involved
492
00:27:09,845 --> 00:27:11,934
with an anti-Castro group.
493
00:27:18,375 --> 00:27:19,898
He had to leave Cuba.
494
00:27:19,985 --> 00:27:22,161
The communists were
going to do him in.
495
00:27:22,248 --> 00:27:23,989
So he left.
496
00:27:24,076 --> 00:27:26,122
Bobby got into the Marines.
497
00:27:26,209 --> 00:27:30,474
He wasn't a boy anymore.
He came back more serious.
498
00:27:30,561 --> 00:27:31,997
And he went to Cuba right away
499
00:27:32,084 --> 00:27:35,958
with an organized group
to take down Castro.
500
00:27:37,524 --> 00:27:40,484
♪ ♪
501
00:27:40,571 --> 00:27:42,878
I remember that night,
502
00:27:42,965 --> 00:27:47,143
the CIA was at the house
with Bobby.
503
00:27:47,230 --> 00:27:49,145
And I was in the room.
504
00:27:49,232 --> 00:27:51,800
And they said, okay,
it's going to be tonight.
505
00:27:51,887 --> 00:27:54,585
♪ ♪
506
00:27:54,672 --> 00:27:57,631
On September 26, 1960,
507
00:27:57,719 --> 00:28:01,200
Tony Zarba, Bobby Fuller,
Allen Dale Thompson,
508
00:28:01,287 --> 00:28:03,594
they loaded a boat...
509
00:28:03,681 --> 00:28:05,509
and they left for Cuba.
510
00:28:05,596 --> 00:28:11,167
♪ ♪
511
00:28:11,254 --> 00:28:13,865
When they got there,
they landed 30 miles away
512
00:28:13,952 --> 00:28:16,346
from where they were supposed
to land.
513
00:28:16,433 --> 00:28:19,349
♪ ♪
514
00:28:19,436 --> 00:28:21,655
I heard it on the radio.
515
00:28:21,743 --> 00:28:25,094
It was the Cuban radio
that gave out the news.
516
00:28:25,181 --> 00:28:26,922
And they said that the group
517
00:28:27,009 --> 00:28:29,141
that had invaded
the north coast of Cuba
518
00:28:29,228 --> 00:28:32,231
had been captured.
519
00:28:32,318 --> 00:28:33,972
It was a terrible feeling.
520
00:28:36,758 --> 00:28:39,369
They executed Tony
and Allen Dale
521
00:28:39,456 --> 00:28:40,936
as they picked them up,
522
00:28:41,023 --> 00:28:42,894
but there was a big
show that they put on
523
00:28:42,981 --> 00:28:45,201
for the execution of Bobby.
524
00:28:47,159 --> 00:28:51,250
At the execution,
my uncle Clyde was there.
525
00:28:51,337 --> 00:28:54,384
He said there were hundreds
of people at the stadium.
526
00:28:54,471 --> 00:28:57,300
♪ ♪
527
00:28:57,387 --> 00:29:00,564
Clyde told me that it was
more like a parade.
528
00:29:02,609 --> 00:29:05,134
Clyde said that they
brought Bobby out
529
00:29:05,221 --> 00:29:07,658
and that Bobby was shaking.
530
00:29:07,745 --> 00:29:09,703
He could hardly hold
his weight.
531
00:29:09,791 --> 00:29:11,357
His knees were wobbling.
532
00:29:11,444 --> 00:29:14,578
It looked like he had urinated
in his pants.
533
00:29:14,665 --> 00:29:16,710
And he looked very pale.
534
00:29:16,798 --> 00:29:19,975
But Clyde said that's
standard execution procedure
535
00:29:20,062 --> 00:29:21,628
the Spaniards
use all the time.
536
00:29:21,715 --> 00:29:23,630
They pumped you full of water.
537
00:29:23,717 --> 00:29:25,937
They drugged you,
and they made you look
538
00:29:26,024 --> 00:29:28,766
like you're afraid to die.
539
00:29:28,853 --> 00:29:31,421
When they put him up there
to be executed,
540
00:29:31,508 --> 00:29:33,510
he took his blindfold off.
541
00:29:33,597 --> 00:29:36,208
And he stood there,
and they executed him.
542
00:29:36,295 --> 00:29:39,385
♪ ♪
543
00:29:39,472 --> 00:29:41,561
[gunshot, body thuds]
544
00:29:43,520 --> 00:29:45,739
♪ ♪
545
00:29:45,827 --> 00:29:48,220
When he landed on the ground,
he was shaking a lot.
546
00:29:48,307 --> 00:29:50,048
One of the soldiers
walked up to him
547
00:29:50,135 --> 00:29:52,094
and shot him
in the back of the head.
548
00:29:54,574 --> 00:29:56,315
And that stopped that.
549
00:29:58,622 --> 00:30:01,320
[somber music]
550
00:30:01,407 --> 00:30:05,498
♪ ♪
551
00:30:05,585 --> 00:30:07,500
It really is a message
552
00:30:07,587 --> 00:30:10,503
that anybody
who tries this type of attempt
553
00:30:10,590 --> 00:30:12,505
to kill Fidel Castro
554
00:30:12,592 --> 00:30:15,465
will face these same type
of consequences.
555
00:30:15,552 --> 00:30:21,688
♪ ♪
556
00:30:21,775 --> 00:30:24,604
One of the things that
you'd see again and again
557
00:30:24,691 --> 00:30:27,216
with these efforts
to get Castro
558
00:30:27,303 --> 00:30:30,349
is that he seemed to be
always one step ahead.
559
00:30:30,436 --> 00:30:33,004
And by that, it's not so much
Castro was one step ahead,
560
00:30:33,091 --> 00:30:35,093
as his own security forces.
561
00:30:35,180 --> 00:30:38,053
They were on top
of protecting their leader.
562
00:30:38,140 --> 00:30:40,316
And they were very,
very effective.
563
00:30:53,938 --> 00:30:56,898
Castro swung closely in line
with the communist bloc
564
00:30:56,985 --> 00:30:59,509
and seized almost all
United States property
565
00:30:59,596 --> 00:31:01,337
in Cuba.
566
00:31:01,424 --> 00:31:03,556
In August 1960,
567
00:31:03,643 --> 00:31:06,908
Castro starts expropriating
American businesses.
568
00:31:06,995 --> 00:31:09,911
The U.S. then established
a full-scale embargo.
569
00:31:09,998 --> 00:31:12,783
And so a country which had
been so embedded
570
00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:14,567
in U.S. trade networks
571
00:31:14,654 --> 00:31:17,353
and had such a huge presence
of American companies
572
00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:20,660
all of a sudden had lost
its major trading partner.
573
00:31:34,326 --> 00:31:38,330
The embargo was explicitly
to create deprivation,
574
00:31:38,417 --> 00:31:42,465
hunger, and upheaval
against Castro.
575
00:31:55,913 --> 00:31:58,176
Castro started to reach out
576
00:31:58,263 --> 00:32:00,439
to the Soviet Union
for support.
577
00:32:02,789 --> 00:32:06,097
The Soviet Union says,
tovarisch, comrade,
578
00:32:06,184 --> 00:32:07,446
what can we do for you?
579
00:32:07,533 --> 00:32:08,970
How can we help you?
580
00:32:11,059 --> 00:32:14,714
They helped train
what becomes the DGI,
581
00:32:14,801 --> 00:32:17,413
the General Intelligence
Directorate,
582
00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:20,111
which establishes itself
583
00:32:20,198 --> 00:32:22,505
as a very effective
spy organization.
584
00:32:22,592 --> 00:32:25,160
[upbeat jazz music]
585
00:32:25,247 --> 00:32:27,553
Castro made sure
that some of the people
586
00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:29,903
who came over
as anti-Castro Cubans
587
00:32:29,991 --> 00:32:31,731
were really his agents.
588
00:32:31,818 --> 00:32:36,475
♪ ♪
589
00:32:36,562 --> 00:32:38,608
So it was a real hotbed here--
590
00:32:38,695 --> 00:32:41,611
never knowing
which ones were real
591
00:32:41,698 --> 00:32:43,265
and which ones weren't.
592
00:32:43,352 --> 00:32:45,615
♪ ♪
593
00:32:45,702 --> 00:32:48,618
[music turns ominous]
594
00:32:48,705 --> 00:32:50,228
♪ ♪
595
00:32:53,927 --> 00:32:58,410
[patriotic music]
596
00:32:58,497 --> 00:33:00,804
Your candidates
for the most important office
597
00:33:00,891 --> 00:33:04,155
in the free world seek your
votes in this vital campaign.
598
00:33:04,242 --> 00:33:05,896
In 1960,
599
00:33:05,983 --> 00:33:08,638
Massachusetts senator
John F. Kennedy
600
00:33:08,725 --> 00:33:12,337
runs against Eisenhower's
vice president, Richard Nixon.
601
00:33:12,424 --> 00:33:13,817
[cheering]
602
00:33:13,904 --> 00:33:15,210
Castro is a Marxist.
603
00:33:15,297 --> 00:33:16,733
We never were
on the side of freedom.
604
00:33:16,820 --> 00:33:18,256
We never used our influence
605
00:33:18,343 --> 00:33:20,084
when we could have used it
most effectively.
606
00:33:20,171 --> 00:33:22,260
And today Cuba is
lost for freedom.
607
00:33:22,347 --> 00:33:26,482
Kennedy was so obsessed
with Castro.
608
00:33:26,569 --> 00:33:28,745
Castro was such
a personification
609
00:33:28,832 --> 00:33:31,269
of every single thing
that Kennedy hated.
610
00:33:31,356 --> 00:33:33,967
I think he just thought
he was a scumbag.
611
00:33:34,055 --> 00:33:37,275
[jazz music]
612
00:33:37,362 --> 00:33:40,191
JFK and Frank Sinatra
first meet
613
00:33:40,278 --> 00:33:42,628
at the Democratic Convention
in 1956
614
00:33:42,715 --> 00:33:45,414
and are instantly drawn
to each other.
615
00:33:45,501 --> 00:33:47,546
And what Jack Kennedy
sees in Frank Sinatra
616
00:33:47,633 --> 00:33:49,548
is the future--
617
00:33:49,635 --> 00:33:53,900
the coming together
of politics and entertainment.
618
00:33:53,987 --> 00:33:56,512
♪ ♪
619
00:33:56,599 --> 00:33:58,601
This was
a very close election.
620
00:33:58,688 --> 00:34:01,473
So, to help with the vote,
John Kennedy hitched the wagon
621
00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:03,301
to the star of Sinatra.
622
00:34:03,388 --> 00:34:06,435
♪ Everyone
is voting for Jack ♪
623
00:34:06,522 --> 00:34:11,266
♪ 'Cause he's got
what all the rest lack ♪
624
00:34:11,353 --> 00:34:15,705
Sinatra did so much to help
get JFK elected president.
625
00:34:15,792 --> 00:34:18,011
He and Jimmy Van Heusen,
626
00:34:18,099 --> 00:34:20,971
they did
this "High Hopes" parody,
627
00:34:21,058 --> 00:34:23,278
and that became
the campaign theme song.
628
00:34:23,365 --> 00:34:27,456
♪ 'Cause he's got
high hopes ♪
629
00:34:27,543 --> 00:34:30,328
♪ He's got high hopes ♪
630
00:34:32,330 --> 00:34:34,115
All the polls show
that this election
631
00:34:34,202 --> 00:34:36,595
is going to be
impossibly close.
632
00:34:36,682 --> 00:34:38,728
So every vote counts,
and the state of Illinois
633
00:34:38,815 --> 00:34:42,427
now is seen
as a very crucial state.
634
00:34:42,514 --> 00:34:44,951
Joe Kennedy,
who wants desperately
635
00:34:45,038 --> 00:34:47,693
to have his son elected
president of the United States,
636
00:34:47,780 --> 00:34:49,608
knows Sam Giancana
637
00:34:49,695 --> 00:34:52,916
but can't be seen
with Sam Giancana.
638
00:34:53,003 --> 00:34:56,659
So Joe Kennedy goes
to Frank Sinatra and says,
639
00:34:56,746 --> 00:35:00,271
look, I need you to go to
Giancana and ask for his help.
640
00:35:00,358 --> 00:35:03,231
I need him
to work all his magic
641
00:35:03,318 --> 00:35:05,537
around Chicago to get
my son elected
642
00:35:05,624 --> 00:35:08,497
by any means necessary.
643
00:35:08,584 --> 00:35:12,979
Giancana was incredibly close
to Frank Sinatra.
644
00:35:13,066 --> 00:35:15,939
In the early '50s,
Giancana and Sinatra
645
00:35:16,026 --> 00:35:17,680
meet at a charity event.
646
00:35:17,767 --> 00:35:19,421
And around a year later,
647
00:35:19,508 --> 00:35:23,686
they exchanged star-sapphire
friendship pinkie rings.
648
00:35:23,773 --> 00:35:26,384
They had a ball together--
649
00:35:26,471 --> 00:35:28,821
the way they would kid
each other.
650
00:35:28,908 --> 00:35:32,390
They both, I think,
truly liked each other.
651
00:35:34,044 --> 00:35:37,961
Frank was a big fan
of the wiseguys.
652
00:35:38,048 --> 00:35:40,398
And Frank used to say,
653
00:35:40,485 --> 00:35:42,574
I hung around with wiseguys
654
00:35:42,661 --> 00:35:44,968
because that's
who owned the nightclubs.
655
00:35:45,055 --> 00:35:48,363
If the nightclubs were owned
by cardinals and monsignors,
656
00:35:48,450 --> 00:35:49,799
I would have been
hanging around
657
00:35:49,886 --> 00:35:52,671
with cardinals and monsignors.
658
00:35:52,758 --> 00:35:56,762
Starting 1947
until about 1953,
659
00:35:56,849 --> 00:35:58,416
five or six years,
660
00:35:58,503 --> 00:36:01,463
it is the bleak period
in Sinatra's career,
661
00:36:01,550 --> 00:36:04,727
when suddenly he becomes
infamous instead of famous.
662
00:36:04,814 --> 00:36:06,294
His records stopped selling.
663
00:36:06,381 --> 00:36:09,210
He is dropped by MGM,
his movie studio,
664
00:36:09,297 --> 00:36:10,733
dropped by Columbia Records.
665
00:36:10,820 --> 00:36:12,561
He's dropped
by his management.
666
00:36:12,648 --> 00:36:15,477
Drop, drop, drop.
667
00:36:15,564 --> 00:36:18,001
One of the few people
that was still behind him
668
00:36:18,088 --> 00:36:19,742
was Sam Giancana.
669
00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:24,486
Sam was making sure
that Sinatra still got booked
670
00:36:24,573 --> 00:36:28,490
in places that Giancana
controlled or influenced.
671
00:36:28,577 --> 00:36:32,276
So Sinatra was always
very loyal to Giancana.
672
00:36:34,539 --> 00:36:37,934
Frank tells Joe that
he can get this done.
673
00:36:38,021 --> 00:36:41,720
And he goes to Giancana
and asks this favor.
674
00:36:43,548 --> 00:36:48,118
Giancana believes that he can
actually tilt the tables a bit
675
00:36:48,205 --> 00:36:51,730
and get Jack Kennedy
all kinds of votes
676
00:36:51,817 --> 00:36:53,210
in the Chicago area.
677
00:36:53,297 --> 00:36:56,692
♪ ♪
678
00:36:56,779 --> 00:37:00,261
[triumphant music]
679
00:37:00,348 --> 00:37:01,958
Not till the middle of
the next day
680
00:37:02,045 --> 00:37:03,481
was the victory clinched
681
00:37:03,568 --> 00:37:05,962
by one of the closest
margins recorded--
682
00:37:06,049 --> 00:37:08,834
a plurality
of barely over 300,000.
683
00:37:08,921 --> 00:37:10,706
This election
684
00:37:10,793 --> 00:37:13,317
was one of the closest
in American history.
685
00:37:13,404 --> 00:37:14,840
Illinois is one
of those states
686
00:37:14,927 --> 00:37:19,280
that's won by a razor-thin
margin by Jack Kennedy.
687
00:37:19,367 --> 00:37:21,891
The vote in the first ward,
688
00:37:21,978 --> 00:37:25,677
that ward was the breeding
ground of the Mob in Chicago.
689
00:37:25,764 --> 00:37:27,810
And that year it went to the
Democratic party
690
00:37:27,897 --> 00:37:30,813
with a vote
of something like 85%.
691
00:37:30,900 --> 00:37:33,816
The election
may have been a close one.
692
00:37:33,903 --> 00:37:36,906
But a supreme national effort
will be needed
693
00:37:36,993 --> 00:37:40,431
to move this country
safely through the 1960s.
694
00:37:40,518 --> 00:37:41,998
I ask...
695
00:37:42,085 --> 00:37:44,783
The Mob certainly felt
like it had helped him
696
00:37:44,870 --> 00:37:47,220
become president.
697
00:37:47,308 --> 00:37:49,310
And people like Sam Giancana
698
00:37:49,397 --> 00:37:51,137
and many others thought,
this is great.
699
00:37:51,224 --> 00:37:52,878
This is the best thing for us.
700
00:37:52,965 --> 00:37:55,968
You know, JFK is going
to leave us alone.
701
00:37:56,055 --> 00:37:57,274
To attest the shattering
702
00:37:57,361 --> 00:37:59,015
of a long-standing
political taboo.
703
00:37:59,102 --> 00:38:01,278
This is vapor paper.
704
00:38:01,365 --> 00:38:03,715
Writing messages
to our agents.
705
00:38:03,802 --> 00:38:05,326
Drop it in water.
706
00:38:05,413 --> 00:38:06,936
Astonishing.
707
00:38:07,023 --> 00:38:09,547
Get your
007 secret-agent pen
708
00:38:09,634 --> 00:38:11,941
and disappearing vapor paper.
709
00:38:12,028 --> 00:38:13,943
You'll get a bang out of it.
710
00:38:14,030 --> 00:38:17,555
During this time period,
James Bond is a sensation.
711
00:38:17,642 --> 00:38:21,429
["James Bond Theme"]
712
00:38:21,516 --> 00:38:25,694
And the James Bond novels
really did influence JFK.
713
00:38:27,870 --> 00:38:31,308
When President Kennedy
was asked to choose
714
00:38:31,395 --> 00:38:34,006
his ten favorite books
of all time,
715
00:38:34,093 --> 00:38:36,313
he listed
"From Russia with Love"
716
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:38,010
by Ian Fleming.
717
00:38:38,097 --> 00:38:40,578
[dramatic music]
718
00:38:40,665 --> 00:38:42,928
"It's not just a question
of blowing up a building
719
00:38:43,015 --> 00:38:44,582
"or shooting a prime minister.
720
00:38:44,669 --> 00:38:48,064
"Such bourgeois horseplay
is not contemplated.
721
00:38:48,151 --> 00:38:52,590
Our operation
must be delicate, refined."
722
00:38:52,677 --> 00:38:54,592
Bond...
723
00:38:54,679 --> 00:38:58,074
that smooth, cool--
724
00:38:58,161 --> 00:39:01,860
not about blowing things up,
it's about being smart.
725
00:39:01,947 --> 00:39:05,298
Kennedy resonated
with him tremendously.
726
00:39:05,386 --> 00:39:06,865
Just before he became
president,
727
00:39:06,952 --> 00:39:08,911
Kennedy had a dinner party
728
00:39:08,998 --> 00:39:12,480
in which one of the guests
was his hero, Ian Fleming.
729
00:39:14,264 --> 00:39:16,440
Ian Fleming had been
a British spy who,
730
00:39:16,527 --> 00:39:19,182
during World War II,
consulted with the Americans
731
00:39:19,269 --> 00:39:21,924
in creating their own
intelligence service,
732
00:39:22,011 --> 00:39:24,840
which eventually
becomes the CIA.
733
00:39:24,927 --> 00:39:28,191
Kennedy asks,
what is the best way
734
00:39:28,278 --> 00:39:31,281
to neutralize Castro?
735
00:39:31,368 --> 00:39:33,979
Fleming's answer was,
736
00:39:34,066 --> 00:39:38,288
the way to take him down
is ridicule, chiefly.
737
00:39:38,375 --> 00:39:40,682
The worst thing
that could happen to you
738
00:39:40,769 --> 00:39:44,686
is to really be ridiculed,
to be embarrassed.
739
00:39:44,773 --> 00:39:46,905
The idea sounds
very far-fetched.
740
00:39:46,992 --> 00:39:49,125
He'd thought about printing
out leaflets saying,
741
00:39:49,212 --> 00:39:50,996
these American nuclear tests,
742
00:39:51,083 --> 00:39:53,999
it will be attracted to beards
and may lead to impotence.
743
00:39:54,086 --> 00:39:57,220
And Kennedy, he said,
so what will they do?
744
00:39:57,307 --> 00:39:59,440
Well, the men will shave their
beards, including Castro.
745
00:39:59,527 --> 00:40:01,920
And then he'll have lost
his macho image.
746
00:40:02,007 --> 00:40:04,096
He'll just be any other guy.
747
00:40:04,183 --> 00:40:07,143
I think Kennedy loved
that perspective.
748
00:40:07,230 --> 00:40:10,494
Kennedy wished that the CIA
was more like James Bond.
749
00:40:10,581 --> 00:40:13,279
You had these different
iconic images.
750
00:40:13,366 --> 00:40:16,544
And that then bled in
from entertainment
751
00:40:16,631 --> 00:40:18,633
into the real world.
752
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:21,287
Jackie Kennedy even
gives Allen Dulles
753
00:40:21,374 --> 00:40:23,725
a copy
of "From Russia with Love"
754
00:40:23,812 --> 00:40:25,944
and says, you know,
you should maybe think
755
00:40:26,031 --> 00:40:29,165
about using some of the ideas
in this book at the CIA.
756
00:40:29,252 --> 00:40:32,995
♪ ♪
757
00:40:33,082 --> 00:40:35,563
Allen Dulles is very concerned
whether or not he's going
758
00:40:35,650 --> 00:40:38,566
to remain as the CIA Director.
759
00:40:38,653 --> 00:40:41,003
Dulles was kind of
cherry-picking ideas
760
00:40:41,090 --> 00:40:43,484
from the Bond novels
and then trying to get
761
00:40:43,571 --> 00:40:47,444
his science and technology
Q-types to build them.
762
00:40:47,531 --> 00:40:49,794
♪ ♪
763
00:40:49,881 --> 00:40:51,970
The CIA's
Technical Services Division
764
00:40:52,057 --> 00:40:55,147
was the equivalent
of the James Bond laboratory
765
00:40:55,234 --> 00:40:56,671
which made all the gadgetry.
766
00:40:58,716 --> 00:41:02,503
They considered
exploding cigars...
767
00:41:02,590 --> 00:41:04,069
[explosion]
768
00:41:04,156 --> 00:41:06,768
Poison cigars...
769
00:41:06,855 --> 00:41:10,598
poison pens that you would
actually prick Fidel with
770
00:41:10,685 --> 00:41:13,775
that would have a hidden
hypodermic needle in it.
771
00:41:13,862 --> 00:41:16,560
They were going to put LSD
on a microphone
772
00:41:16,647 --> 00:41:19,737
when he went to give his
regular weekly radio address
773
00:41:19,824 --> 00:41:21,826
so that he'd get high
during the address
774
00:41:21,913 --> 00:41:25,221
and he'd start
bumbling like a fool.
775
00:41:25,308 --> 00:41:27,092
One idea that came up
776
00:41:27,179 --> 00:41:30,400
was to, like, have these
gigantic fireworks displays
777
00:41:30,487 --> 00:41:32,794
that would somehow
convince Cubans
778
00:41:32,881 --> 00:41:34,578
that it was the second coming
of Christ.
779
00:41:36,711 --> 00:41:39,975
It sounds crazy,
but that's the mood
780
00:41:40,062 --> 00:41:42,760
that had taken over
at the CIA.
781
00:41:42,847 --> 00:41:44,545
In the end,
782
00:41:44,632 --> 00:41:47,548
these crazy ideas didn't turn
out to be practical,
783
00:41:47,635 --> 00:41:50,159
so they stuck
with poison pills.
784
00:41:50,246 --> 00:41:53,597
♪ ♪
785
00:42:06,828 --> 00:42:08,264
Johnny Roselli
786
00:42:08,351 --> 00:42:11,223
is in the Cuban exile
community in Miami
787
00:42:11,310 --> 00:42:12,790
trying to find a contact
788
00:42:12,877 --> 00:42:15,750
to carry out the plot
to kill Castro.
789
00:42:15,837 --> 00:42:17,578
In Little Havana,
790
00:42:17,665 --> 00:42:19,710
one of the people
that Johnny relies on
791
00:42:19,797 --> 00:42:22,713
is Tony Varona.
792
00:42:22,800 --> 00:42:25,803
Tony Varona was
a Cuban politician
793
00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:28,632
who was pushed
out of Cuba by Castro.
794
00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:33,071
And he was one of the leaders
of the Cuban exiles in Florida
795
00:42:33,158 --> 00:42:36,814
trying to get rid of Castro
and get back into Cuba.
796
00:42:36,901 --> 00:42:39,643
♪ ♪
797
00:42:48,913 --> 00:42:52,047
[indistinct chatter]
798
00:42:52,134 --> 00:42:56,094
♪ ♪
799
00:42:56,181 --> 00:42:59,489
Santo Trafficante,
Maheu, and Roselli
800
00:42:59,576 --> 00:43:01,578
meet at Varona's house
in Miami,
801
00:43:01,665 --> 00:43:04,059
and they read him
into the plot.
802
00:43:05,800 --> 00:43:08,759
Varona knows someone
who can get
803
00:43:08,846 --> 00:43:12,415
the CIA's poison pills
into Fidel's bloodstream.
804
00:43:12,502 --> 00:43:16,201
♪ ♪
805
00:43:16,288 --> 00:43:18,247
That was Juan Orta.
806
00:43:18,334 --> 00:43:21,946
Juan Orta was very close
to Castro.
807
00:43:22,033 --> 00:43:25,210
He was director general
for the Castro regime.
808
00:43:25,297 --> 00:43:27,038
He was connected enough
809
00:43:27,125 --> 00:43:30,955
that he could drop some kind
of pill into Castro's drink.
810
00:43:31,042 --> 00:43:37,483
♪ ♪
811
00:43:54,152 --> 00:43:58,113
Maheu then brings the pills
to Miami,
812
00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:02,639
where Roselli and Giancana
and Trafficante are meeting
813
00:44:02,726 --> 00:44:05,424
with some of these exiles.
814
00:44:05,511 --> 00:44:08,427
[jazz music]
815
00:44:08,514 --> 00:44:10,865
♪ ♪
816
00:44:10,952 --> 00:44:13,694
You have Johnny
and Sam Giancana
817
00:44:13,781 --> 00:44:16,174
and Santo Trafficante
all there
818
00:44:16,261 --> 00:44:19,090
to see Frank Sinatra
performing.
819
00:44:19,177 --> 00:44:23,007
♪ This is ♪
820
00:44:23,094 --> 00:44:27,229
♪ My kind of town ♪
821
00:44:27,316 --> 00:44:29,710
♪ Chicago is ♪
822
00:44:29,797 --> 00:44:32,234
Giancana was aware
that Sinatra
823
00:44:32,321 --> 00:44:34,323
was kind of like
a fanboy for him,
824
00:44:34,410 --> 00:44:35,454
but he wanted to make sure
825
00:44:35,541 --> 00:44:37,456
that he didn't have
Sinatra around
826
00:44:37,543 --> 00:44:40,459
when they were talking
about the plans to kill Castro.
827
00:44:40,546 --> 00:44:42,244
He tells the other mobsters,
828
00:44:42,331 --> 00:44:45,290
don't say anything about this
in front of Sinatra.
829
00:44:45,377 --> 00:44:47,249
He's got a big mouth.
830
00:44:47,336 --> 00:44:51,035
♪ ♪
831
00:44:51,122 --> 00:44:52,994
Eventually, after the show,
832
00:44:53,081 --> 00:44:55,648
Maheu arrives
at the Fontainebleau.
833
00:44:55,736 --> 00:45:00,218
And he's got another guy
named Joe Shimon with him.
834
00:45:00,305 --> 00:45:02,220
Maheu's associate,
Joe Shimon,
835
00:45:02,307 --> 00:45:05,093
was a crooked Washington cop
who befriended Roselli, too.
836
00:45:05,180 --> 00:45:08,661
♪ ♪
837
00:45:08,749 --> 00:45:10,663
They all go up
to a hotel room.
838
00:45:10,751 --> 00:45:12,665
[elevator bell dings]
839
00:45:12,753 --> 00:45:15,973
♪ ♪
840
00:45:16,060 --> 00:45:18,933
And inside,
who's waiting for them?
841
00:45:19,020 --> 00:45:21,805
Tony Varona.
842
00:45:21,892 --> 00:45:25,026
Traficante was there
to translate.
843
00:45:25,113 --> 00:45:27,811
Maheu opens up
this attaché case.
844
00:45:29,987 --> 00:45:32,076
There's $10,000
845
00:45:32,163 --> 00:45:35,688
and these poison pills
going to Juan Orta.
846
00:45:35,776 --> 00:45:37,647
♪ ♪
847
00:45:37,734 --> 00:45:39,214
[telephone rings]
848
00:45:39,301 --> 00:45:41,390
While all this was going down,
849
00:45:41,477 --> 00:45:44,001
Sinatra calls up
to the hotel room.
850
00:45:44,088 --> 00:45:46,177
[ringing]
851
00:45:46,264 --> 00:45:49,180
Sam realizes
that it's Sinatra,
852
00:45:49,267 --> 00:45:51,443
and he tells everyone
to ignore it.
853
00:45:51,530 --> 00:45:54,055
[ringing continues]
854
00:45:55,621 --> 00:45:57,362
Joe Shimon said,
855
00:45:57,449 --> 00:45:59,843
"Frank must have called
our suite 20 times trying
856
00:45:59,930 --> 00:46:01,410
"to get together with Sam.
857
00:46:01,497 --> 00:46:03,847
He wouldn't leave Sam alone."
858
00:46:03,934 --> 00:46:07,416
[ringing continues]
859
00:46:07,503 --> 00:46:10,288
Frank Sinatra was
fascinated by Giancana,
860
00:46:10,375 --> 00:46:13,683
but Giancana has
business on his mind.
861
00:46:15,380 --> 00:46:17,861
After a time, the pills
were delivered to Cuba.
862
00:46:17,948 --> 00:46:21,256
Now, with these pills
in his possession,
863
00:46:21,343 --> 00:46:23,475
Juan Orta is going to find
the best opportunity
864
00:46:23,562 --> 00:46:25,521
to do the deed.
865
00:46:25,608 --> 00:46:27,262
[knock at door]
866
00:46:27,349 --> 00:46:29,612
♪ ♪
867
00:46:29,699 --> 00:46:32,615
[jazz music]
868
00:46:32,702 --> 00:46:38,447
♪ ♪
869
00:46:38,534 --> 00:46:41,276
So, one night,
Johnny Roselli's eating dinner
870
00:46:41,363 --> 00:46:43,931
in Hollywood.
871
00:46:44,018 --> 00:46:46,847
It's been quite a while
since Johnny's heard anything
872
00:46:46,934 --> 00:46:50,285
about the attempt
to poison Castro.
873
00:46:50,372 --> 00:46:53,288
[indistinct chatter]
874
00:46:53,375 --> 00:46:58,380
♪ ♪
875
00:46:58,467 --> 00:47:02,079
Johnny gets a message
to call Tony Varona.
876
00:47:02,166 --> 00:47:08,912
♪ ♪
877
00:47:11,436 --> 00:47:13,482
[door closes]
878
00:47:17,355 --> 00:47:20,315
On the phone, Roselli
finds out this guy Juan Orta
879
00:47:20,402 --> 00:47:22,317
seems to get cold feet.
880
00:47:22,404 --> 00:47:26,582
[dramatic music]
881
00:47:26,669 --> 00:47:30,325
Orta is not able
to implement this plan.
882
00:47:30,412 --> 00:47:32,109
He wants to bail out.
883
00:47:32,196 --> 00:47:35,634
♪ ♪
884
00:47:35,721 --> 00:47:37,854
He was nervous
about getting caught.
885
00:47:37,941 --> 00:47:40,335
So that idea fell apart.
886
00:47:40,422 --> 00:47:43,425
♪ ♪
887
00:47:43,512 --> 00:47:46,950
Now the whole process
had to start all over again.
888
00:47:50,519 --> 00:47:53,261
Part of the CIA's plan,
the assassination of Castro,
889
00:47:53,348 --> 00:47:55,480
so far had failed.
890
00:47:55,567 --> 00:47:58,135
Part two...
891
00:47:58,222 --> 00:48:00,311
the invasion of Cuba--
892
00:48:00,398 --> 00:48:02,574
soon to be known
as the Bay of Pigs--
893
00:48:02,661 --> 00:48:05,926
was still full speed ahead.
894
00:48:06,013 --> 00:48:08,189
After Kennedy took office,
895
00:48:08,276 --> 00:48:10,408
he quickly reappointed
Allen Dulles
896
00:48:10,495 --> 00:48:13,585
as head of the CIA.
897
00:48:13,672 --> 00:48:16,023
Kennedy immediately
is presented
898
00:48:16,110 --> 00:48:20,549
with the well-developed plan
for the invasion.
899
00:48:20,636 --> 00:48:22,159
Allen Dulles tells him,
900
00:48:22,246 --> 00:48:24,945
we have hundreds
of Cuban exiles
901
00:48:25,032 --> 00:48:28,644
being trained in Guatemala
and Fort Knox and New Orleans.
902
00:48:28,731 --> 00:48:30,646
[gunshots]
903
00:48:30,733 --> 00:48:34,563
Kennedy, he came in
a young man, smart fellow.
904
00:48:34,650 --> 00:48:37,261
He knew foreign policy,
but to go up
905
00:48:37,348 --> 00:48:40,003
against the national security
apparatus,
906
00:48:40,090 --> 00:48:42,571
I think, is rather
intimidating for anybody.
907
00:48:42,658 --> 00:48:45,922
So Kennedy is sandbagged
into going along
908
00:48:46,009 --> 00:48:48,229
with the Bay of Pigs invasion.
909
00:48:48,316 --> 00:48:50,840
♪ ♪
910
00:48:50,927 --> 00:48:53,234
Through the Mafia's involvement,
911
00:48:53,321 --> 00:48:56,715
the CIA believes that Fidel
will be dead
912
00:48:56,802 --> 00:48:59,370
by the time
the invasion takes place.
913
00:48:59,457 --> 00:49:03,766
And so they are not paying
close attention
914
00:49:03,853 --> 00:49:05,246
to what could go wrong.
915
00:49:05,333 --> 00:49:12,775
♪ ♪