1 00:00:00,581 --> 00:00:03,586 {\an8}- Attica! Attica! Attica! - [people cheering] 2 00:00:03,684 --> 00:00:05,955 {\an8}[Gregory Nava] Warner Bros. was always pushing the boundaries. 3 00:00:06,054 --> 00:00:08,424 {\an8}They were always the studio that took risks. 4 00:00:08,522 --> 00:00:11,828 {\an8}It's part of the DNA of this place. 5 00:00:11,925 --> 00:00:15,598 {\an8}Warner Bros. was known at that point for how they treated their stars. 6 00:00:15,696 --> 00:00:18,868 {\an8}And they were really good to directors. 7 00:00:20,801 --> 00:00:24,573 {\an8}We became part of the family that way, like a Warner Bros. family. 8 00:00:24,672 --> 00:00:27,677 {\an8}[Morgan Freeman] During the creative renaissance of the '70s, 9 00:00:27,775 --> 00:00:31,981 {\an8}Warner Bros. provided a safe haven for storytellers. 10 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:33,983 {\an8}Maybe we can cut a deal. 11 00:00:34,081 --> 00:00:37,353 {\an8}[Freeman] In the coming age of blockbusters and big business, 12 00:00:37,451 --> 00:00:40,123 {\an8}it was a family worth fighting for. 13 00:00:40,221 --> 00:00:41,691 {\an8}[Oliver Stone] Warner Bros. had a very good system. 14 00:00:41,789 --> 00:00:43,927 {\an8}They had good people. They worked very hard 15 00:00:44,025 --> 00:00:45,929 {\an8}to make you happy too. 16 00:00:46,028 --> 00:00:47,897 {\an8}[James] Never rat on your friends 17 00:00:47,996 --> 00:00:50,099 {\an8}and always keep your mouth shut. 18 00:00:50,197 --> 00:00:51,600 [Tim Burton] There's no denying the fact 19 00:00:51,699 --> 00:00:54,370 {\an8}that it's an industry and a business, but... 20 00:00:54,469 --> 00:00:57,506 {\an8}there was a little bit more humanity at Warner Bros. 21 00:00:58,573 --> 00:01:01,444 {\an8}Deal! [laughs] 22 00:01:01,542 --> 00:01:03,046 {\an8}[Matthew Modine] In order for any business 23 00:01:03,145 --> 00:01:05,682 {\an8}to be successful, you have to lead. 24 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:08,351 {\an8}You're going to work harder than you've ever worked before. 25 00:01:08,449 --> 00:01:10,553 {\an8}[Modine] You have to have the courage to invest 26 00:01:10,651 --> 00:01:13,923 {\an8}in stories that have never been told before. 27 00:01:15,323 --> 00:01:17,260 {\an8}[Freeman] Amid corporate turmoil, 28 00:01:17,359 --> 00:01:21,564 {\an8}Warner Bros. needed to fortify its studio machinery, 29 00:01:21,662 --> 00:01:26,535 {\an8}and chase the biggest, boldest ideas to satisfy audience demand. 30 00:01:26,634 --> 00:01:31,040 {\an8}It was just all about epic filmmaking and giant franchisable movies. 31 00:01:37,078 --> 00:01:38,782 {\an8}You never know if you got a hit. 32 00:01:38,881 --> 00:01:39,916 {\an8}Meow. 33 00:01:41,349 --> 00:01:43,052 {\an8}And you're ready to die for me? 34 00:01:43,151 --> 00:01:44,888 {\an8}It's the job. 35 00:01:44,985 --> 00:01:46,990 {\an8}[Jon Chu] Going to the theater, we felt like the whole world 36 00:01:47,087 --> 00:01:51,027 {\an8}was sort of descending into this dark room to watch this vision. 37 00:01:51,126 --> 00:01:52,461 {\an8}Hey, Data, where are you going? 38 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:54,297 {\an8}- I'm setting booty traps. - You mean booby traps. 39 00:01:54,395 --> 00:01:57,066 {\an8}That's what I said! Booby traps! Be quiet! Shh. 40 00:01:57,165 --> 00:01:58,601 {\an8}[Ke Huy Quan] My childhood is here. 41 00:01:58,699 --> 00:02:00,804 {\an8}That's what's so great about these movies, 42 00:02:00,901 --> 00:02:04,140 {\an8}is I don't think it would have been as good as it was had we not had fun. 43 00:02:04,239 --> 00:02:06,175 {\an8}We were like a family back then. 44 00:02:06,274 --> 00:02:08,645 {\an8}[Patty Jenkins] It's bigger than an industry. 45 00:02:08,743 --> 00:02:13,216 {\an8}It's an incredibly powerful force to make art that speaks to the world. 46 00:02:13,315 --> 00:02:16,152 {\an8}The truth often poses a threat to power, 47 00:02:16,250 --> 00:02:19,856 {\an8}and one often has to fight power with great risk to themselves. 48 00:02:19,955 --> 00:02:21,858 {\an8}There's such a long line of people, 49 00:02:21,955 --> 00:02:25,461 {\an8}who have made just some of their best films at Warner Bros. 50 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,331 {\an8}I told you I can only show you the door. 51 00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:30,199 {\an8}You have to walk through it. 52 00:02:49,917 --> 00:02:53,489 [Freeman] In 1983, Warner Communications suffered 53 00:02:53,588 --> 00:02:57,526 a $500 million loss from the Atari collapse. 54 00:02:59,727 --> 00:03:03,599 To fend off corporate raiders who prey on company debt, 55 00:03:03,697 --> 00:03:08,537 Steve Ross sacrificed valuable assets, including MTV. 56 00:03:10,605 --> 00:03:14,143 More regrettably, he laid off staff. 57 00:03:14,242 --> 00:03:17,013 To safeguard against future catastrophe, 58 00:03:17,112 --> 00:03:18,982 Ross siloed the business units 59 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:21,084 into separate divisions. 60 00:03:21,182 --> 00:03:23,853 But to regain shareholder confidence, 61 00:03:23,951 --> 00:03:27,256 he needed commercial hits from his crown jewel, 62 00:03:27,356 --> 00:03:28,992 the movie studio. 63 00:03:30,658 --> 00:03:35,064 {\an8}The key to our industry and maybe to most industries is 64 00:03:35,162 --> 00:03:39,135 {\an8}having good people, and good people can make anything happen. 65 00:03:39,233 --> 00:03:41,170 Having the relationships 66 00:03:41,268 --> 00:03:43,807 all the way through with the artists is very important to us, 67 00:03:43,905 --> 00:03:46,175 and creating an ambience, 68 00:03:46,274 --> 00:03:48,812 a creative atmosphere where people want to work. 69 00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:51,748 [Freeman] From the ashes of Atari's ruins 70 00:03:51,846 --> 00:03:55,418 rose a friendship between Ross and Steven Spielberg. 71 00:03:55,516 --> 00:03:58,387 {\an8}The name of Hollywood's hottest blockbuster director 72 00:03:58,487 --> 00:04:00,089 {\an8}attached to Warner Bros. 73 00:04:00,188 --> 00:04:03,059 {\an8}could turn their fortunes around. 74 00:04:03,157 --> 00:04:06,229 {\an8}Ross won him over with a promise. 75 00:04:06,327 --> 00:04:08,732 {\an8}"Make the films you want to make." 76 00:04:08,830 --> 00:04:11,534 {\an8}Once Steven Spielberg finds something he likes, 77 00:04:11,633 --> 00:04:14,570 {\an8}and he wants to make it, it's hard to say no. 78 00:04:22,910 --> 00:04:25,348 {\an8}[Steven Spielberg] Gremlins is a picture about 79 00:04:25,448 --> 00:04:26,582 {\an8}something that probably 80 00:04:26,681 --> 00:04:28,184 {\an8}could never happen in real life. 81 00:04:29,284 --> 00:04:31,554 {\an8}Gremlins. What a fairy tale. [laughs] 82 00:04:31,652 --> 00:04:34,190 {\an8}[Chris Columbus] Well, I think the name "Gremlins" caught Spielberg's eye 83 00:04:34,289 --> 00:04:38,127 {\an8}because Steven, being a fan of old Warner Bros. cartoons, 84 00:04:38,225 --> 00:04:42,666 {\an8}there is a cartoon, I think it's a Bugs Bunny cartoon, with gremlins. 85 00:04:42,764 --> 00:04:45,134 {\an8}Could that have been a... 86 00:04:45,233 --> 00:04:46,402 {\an8}[whispers] gremlin? 87 00:04:47,635 --> 00:04:49,372 [Columbus] I probably saw it as a kid, 88 00:04:49,470 --> 00:04:51,507 forgot about it, so it was a subconscious thing, 89 00:04:51,606 --> 00:04:56,040 and then I created a whole mythology around what gremlins were. 90 00:04:56,139 --> 00:04:57,613 [Randall] Probably the most important thing, 91 00:04:57,713 --> 00:05:00,717 don't ever feed him after midnight. 92 00:05:06,854 --> 00:05:08,825 [Columbus] Immediately, once we started Gremlins, 93 00:05:08,923 --> 00:05:11,294 Steven and I were already into the writing of Goonies. 94 00:05:11,393 --> 00:05:12,729 [gremlins cackling] 95 00:05:12,828 --> 00:05:16,165 Ready. And... shoot it! Number one. 96 00:05:19,333 --> 00:05:22,171 {\an8}[Columbus] The films I had set out to make, Dog Day Afternoon 97 00:05:22,270 --> 00:05:24,240 {\an8}and all of those types of films, 98 00:05:24,338 --> 00:05:28,277 {\an8}I was going to employ what I had learned from those films in the dialogue, 99 00:05:28,376 --> 00:05:31,514 {\an8}making sure that they were always speaking over each other, 100 00:05:31,612 --> 00:05:33,416 that they were very naturalistic, 101 00:05:33,509 --> 00:05:35,484 that they were saying things that felt very real from a kid. 102 00:05:35,584 --> 00:05:37,153 - That's it, guys. - What's it? 103 00:05:37,252 --> 00:05:39,689 Those three rocks out there. Take a look, one, two, three. 104 00:05:39,787 --> 00:05:41,725 - You're right! Let's go get 'em. - Out there. 105 00:05:41,823 --> 00:05:43,226 [all shouting] 106 00:05:43,319 --> 00:05:45,294 [Quan] The Goonies is about seven outcasts 107 00:05:45,393 --> 00:05:50,233 {\an8}who are on the verge of losing their homes, and they stumble upon 108 00:05:50,332 --> 00:05:51,367 a pirate ship... 109 00:05:51,461 --> 00:05:53,136 Oh, wow! 110 00:05:53,234 --> 00:05:57,173 [Quan] ...that takes them on the greatest adventure of their life. 111 00:05:57,272 --> 00:06:00,076 In fact, the famous Stage 16 112 00:06:00,175 --> 00:06:03,579 is where we built that full-sized pirate ship. 113 00:06:03,678 --> 00:06:07,817 It's a Steven Spielberg-produced movie, with Dick Donner at the helm. 114 00:06:07,916 --> 00:06:09,485 [Richard Donner] I think the uniquest part 115 00:06:09,584 --> 00:06:10,954 of working with this many kids in the film 116 00:06:11,053 --> 00:06:13,790 {\an8}is that every night I'm contemplating suicide. 117 00:06:15,323 --> 00:06:17,260 [Quan] I think we all drove him crazy 118 00:06:17,359 --> 00:06:19,123 because it was just so loud, you know, 119 00:06:19,227 --> 00:06:20,997 constantly fighting and arguing. 120 00:06:21,096 --> 00:06:24,300 We would ride bikes on the Warner Bros. backlot, 121 00:06:24,399 --> 00:06:27,236 just going around from sound stage to sound stages, 122 00:06:27,336 --> 00:06:28,571 knocking on doors... 123 00:06:30,038 --> 00:06:31,941 messing up people's shots, 124 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:33,409 and we'd hear the AD go, 125 00:06:33,508 --> 00:06:35,611 "Oh, my God, what are you guys doing here?" 126 00:06:35,710 --> 00:06:37,647 And we'd just tell them, "We're the Goonies!" 127 00:06:37,746 --> 00:06:41,250 [all yelling] 128 00:06:41,348 --> 00:06:44,754 [Quan] Steven and Dick, they were just like this great father figure. 129 00:06:44,847 --> 00:06:48,792 I didn't see them as the most successful filmmakers of all time. 130 00:06:48,890 --> 00:06:52,228 They allowed us to be kids, to be ourselves, 131 00:06:52,327 --> 00:06:53,863 and not actors. 132 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:56,132 Everywhere I go, 133 00:06:56,231 --> 00:06:59,836 people of all colors, of all ages, 134 00:06:59,933 --> 00:07:03,506 have come up to me and told me how much they love The Goonies. 135 00:07:03,605 --> 00:07:05,809 Goonies never say die! 136 00:07:05,907 --> 00:07:06,810 It doesn't get old. 137 00:07:08,142 --> 00:07:09,846 {\an8}[Freeman] With Gremlins and Goonies, 138 00:07:09,944 --> 00:07:11,748 {\an8}Spielberg re-energized Warner Bros. 139 00:07:11,846 --> 00:07:15,752 {\an8}with a sense of adventure and box office gold. 140 00:07:15,851 --> 00:07:17,987 {\an8}But, in addition to making money, 141 00:07:18,085 --> 00:07:22,759 Steve Ross sought projects that achieved cultural capital. 142 00:07:22,857 --> 00:07:24,160 That same year, 143 00:07:24,259 --> 00:07:28,364 music mogul Quincy Jones, also Ross' dear friend, 144 00:07:28,463 --> 00:07:31,434 urged Spielberg to direct an adaptation 145 00:07:31,533 --> 00:07:37,006 {\an8}of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple. 146 00:07:37,104 --> 00:07:40,376 {\an8}[Jacqueline Stewart] Totally uncharacteristic film for any studio. 147 00:07:40,475 --> 00:07:42,545 {\an8}And another characteristic gamble 148 00:07:42,644 --> 00:07:45,314 {\an8}on the part of Warner Bros., to say, 149 00:07:45,413 --> 00:07:47,211 {\an8}"Yeah. This is something that we're gonna invest 150 00:07:47,315 --> 00:07:49,653 {\an8}a significant amount of money in. 151 00:07:49,752 --> 00:07:52,088 {\an8}This is a blockbuster film director, 152 00:07:52,187 --> 00:07:55,725 {\an8}and we're going to cast unknowns in the key roles." 153 00:07:55,823 --> 00:07:59,696 Whoopi Goldberg's first film. Oprah Winfrey's first film. 154 00:08:01,396 --> 00:08:03,332 [Oprah Winfrey] It's been over 35 years, 155 00:08:03,426 --> 00:08:05,501 and I still can tear up talking about it. 156 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,739 {\an8}Because I never wanted anything as much as I wanted to be in The Color Purple. 157 00:08:11,406 --> 00:08:13,677 The arc of Celie's story, 158 00:08:13,775 --> 00:08:17,346 how she withstood the abuse, 159 00:08:17,444 --> 00:08:23,119 having the world look at you, literally, and say, "You sure is ugly," 160 00:08:23,218 --> 00:08:26,455 and, in the midst of that, 161 00:08:26,554 --> 00:08:29,659 find a way to believe in herself. 162 00:08:31,159 --> 00:08:33,196 {\an8}You told Harpo to beat me. 163 00:08:33,294 --> 00:08:35,932 Coming from a world of abuse myself, 164 00:08:36,031 --> 00:08:37,333 so when I say... 165 00:08:37,432 --> 00:08:40,069 All my life I had to fight. 166 00:08:40,168 --> 00:08:42,438 ...that is part of my story. 167 00:08:42,531 --> 00:08:48,377 There is a definitive following of women, 168 00:08:48,477 --> 00:08:49,879 specifically Black women, 169 00:08:49,978 --> 00:08:53,349 who walked out of the theater, who felt 170 00:08:53,442 --> 00:08:55,518 a little more emboldened themselves, 171 00:08:55,618 --> 00:08:57,620 a little more expanded. 172 00:08:57,720 --> 00:08:59,455 I'm gonna knock you up one... 173 00:09:03,186 --> 00:09:04,928 Everything you done to me... 174 00:09:07,562 --> 00:09:10,366 already done to you. 175 00:09:10,465 --> 00:09:12,601 [newscaster] The Color Purple is one of those movies 176 00:09:12,701 --> 00:09:14,570 people seem to be talking about everywhere, 177 00:09:14,669 --> 00:09:17,641 and it's a movie that some people are getting upset about. 178 00:09:17,738 --> 00:09:19,676 [Winfrey] Warner Bros. and Steven Spielberg 179 00:09:19,775 --> 00:09:22,045 and Quincy Jones and Alice Walker 180 00:09:22,144 --> 00:09:23,980 all took a lot of heat. 181 00:09:24,077 --> 00:09:26,310 Black organizations in particular were criticizing it 182 00:09:26,413 --> 00:09:30,219 because they thought it was detrimental to the images of Black men. 183 00:09:30,318 --> 00:09:31,315 They need to change it. 184 00:09:31,419 --> 00:09:32,588 If that's the way all Black men 185 00:09:32,688 --> 00:09:33,890 are supposed to be, it's not true. 186 00:09:33,989 --> 00:09:37,994 The rise of, you know, domestic violence 187 00:09:38,093 --> 00:09:41,765 is real in the Black community, and every other community, 188 00:09:41,862 --> 00:09:45,201 so I was happy that the studio stood by it. 189 00:09:45,299 --> 00:09:49,706 [Freeman] The Color Purple also signaled Spielberg's evolution 190 00:09:49,804 --> 00:09:53,109 into a director of more serious material. 191 00:09:53,207 --> 00:09:55,244 {\an8}- Jimmy! - Mama! 192 00:09:55,342 --> 00:09:59,816 {\an8}I don't think I could have made either Empire of the Sun or Schindler's List 193 00:09:59,915 --> 00:10:03,286 {\an8}without the first big, for me, 194 00:10:03,385 --> 00:10:05,088 {\an8}stepping stone of Color Purple. 195 00:10:06,621 --> 00:10:08,491 {\an8}[Freeman] For decades to come, 196 00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:12,261 {\an8}the kinship between Warner Bros. and Spielberg only deepened. 197 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:16,565 {\an8}Whether as a producer or director, he supplied the studio 198 00:10:16,664 --> 00:10:19,736 {\an8}with a variety of crowd pleasers. 199 00:10:22,235 --> 00:10:26,042 1985 brought another harbinger of good fortune. 200 00:10:26,139 --> 00:10:31,180 An unlikely hero from Warner Bros'. own backyard. 201 00:10:31,279 --> 00:10:32,916 [Tim Burton] It was strange growing up in Burbank 202 00:10:33,015 --> 00:10:37,620 {\an8}because the studios were so close, yet so far away. 203 00:10:37,718 --> 00:10:43,259 Kind of magical, impenetrable walls, you know, that you drive by. 204 00:10:43,358 --> 00:10:46,462 We used to kind of try to sneak into the studios... 205 00:10:46,562 --> 00:10:47,831 [chuckling] 206 00:10:47,930 --> 00:10:49,598 ...which was not very easy to do. 207 00:10:49,698 --> 00:10:51,334 Excuse me, sir. Do you have a pass? 208 00:10:51,432 --> 00:10:54,337 Oh, no, I'm sorry. You can't enter without a pass, sir. 209 00:10:54,436 --> 00:10:55,739 So the other fellow said, 210 00:10:55,838 --> 00:10:57,506 "What do you think I got down here? A duck?" 211 00:10:57,606 --> 00:10:58,975 [all laughing] 212 00:10:59,074 --> 00:11:01,845 "A duck." [laughs] 213 00:11:01,943 --> 00:11:03,847 [Burton] I started out as an animator, 214 00:11:03,945 --> 00:11:05,949 and then a couple of short films, 215 00:11:06,041 --> 00:11:08,617 which was the thing that probably helped me to get my first feature, 216 00:11:08,717 --> 00:11:09,886 Pee Wee's Big Adventure. 217 00:11:09,985 --> 00:11:11,755 - [bell dings] - [screams, chuckles] 218 00:11:16,224 --> 00:11:18,127 [chuckles] 219 00:11:18,226 --> 00:11:20,830 [Burton] Warner Bros. has one of the best backlots. 220 00:11:20,929 --> 00:11:22,932 It was like a playground. 221 00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:27,470 What more fun could you have, trashing the Warner Bros. backlot? 222 00:11:27,964 --> 00:11:29,673 [screams] 223 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:31,808 [Burton] It was an era where things could still surprise people, 224 00:11:31,906 --> 00:11:34,911 you know, kind of come out of left field a little bit. 225 00:11:35,010 --> 00:11:35,845 Beetlejuice. 226 00:11:37,011 --> 00:11:38,147 {\an8}It's showtime! 227 00:11:38,247 --> 00:11:39,816 {\an8}[thunder cracking] 228 00:11:39,914 --> 00:11:41,751 [Burton] I think that happened with Beetlejuice. 229 00:11:41,849 --> 00:11:44,553 People really didn't know what it was, and it could have gone either way. 230 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:46,723 [shrieking] 231 00:11:46,821 --> 00:11:49,558 It felt like making a Warner Bros. cartoon, in a funny way. 232 00:11:49,657 --> 00:11:51,961 - Don't you hate it when that happens? - Let's go, Barbara. 233 00:11:52,060 --> 00:11:54,458 {\an8}[Freeman] Burton's lower-budget escapades, 234 00:11:54,563 --> 00:11:56,299 turned into surprise hits 235 00:11:56,398 --> 00:11:59,235 at just the right moment. 236 00:11:59,334 --> 00:12:01,638 [male reporter] Time and Warner executives have endorsed 237 00:12:01,736 --> 00:12:05,074 the new law of survival in the media universe. 238 00:12:05,173 --> 00:12:06,976 We are moving toward 239 00:12:07,074 --> 00:12:11,475 a handful, six, 12, companies controlling information flow in the free world. 240 00:12:11,579 --> 00:12:15,318 [Freeman] Still mired in the financial fallout caused by Atari, 241 00:12:15,417 --> 00:12:18,955 Steve Ross staked everything on a potential merger 242 00:12:19,053 --> 00:12:22,125 with the publishing powerhouse, Time Inc. 243 00:12:22,224 --> 00:12:26,229 As negotiations plodded along for over two years, 244 00:12:26,327 --> 00:12:30,199 neither side knew who would have the upper hand. 245 00:12:30,297 --> 00:12:33,903 At the same time, Bob Daly and Terry Semel were searching for 246 00:12:34,001 --> 00:12:37,641 a new kind of blockbuster to flex the studio's muscle, 247 00:12:37,733 --> 00:12:42,445 and called upon a hero from its DC pantheon. 248 00:12:42,544 --> 00:12:45,214 [Bob Daly] It had to be a different type of Batman. 249 00:12:45,313 --> 00:12:48,017 And we worked on it for a decade, 250 00:12:48,116 --> 00:12:49,953 but nothing ever materialized 251 00:12:50,052 --> 00:12:54,623 {\an8}until we decided to go with Tim Burton to direct it. 252 00:12:54,723 --> 00:12:58,561 {\an8}You're not exactly normal, are you? 253 00:12:58,661 --> 00:13:01,030 {\an8}It's not exactly a normal world, is it? 254 00:13:01,129 --> 00:13:03,399 {\an8}[Leonard Maltin] In the post-studio system 255 00:13:03,499 --> 00:13:05,301 {\an8}every film has become a gamble, 256 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:10,106 so making a film of the comic strip character Batman 257 00:13:10,205 --> 00:13:11,908 was a risk. 258 00:13:12,006 --> 00:13:15,244 And trusting it to Tim Burton, who was still a fledgling director, 259 00:13:15,344 --> 00:13:17,046 was another risk. 260 00:13:17,145 --> 00:13:19,949 [Burton] Obviously, the first really big film I did 261 00:13:20,048 --> 00:13:22,686 in terms of budget and awareness, 262 00:13:22,784 --> 00:13:24,387 and I felt the pressure of it. 263 00:13:24,486 --> 00:13:26,550 - ...67, take one! - Action! 264 00:13:26,655 --> 00:13:29,325 And then casting Michael Keaton, 265 00:13:29,424 --> 00:13:31,695 {\an8}who'd made his name doing comedy, 266 00:13:31,794 --> 00:13:33,362 {\an8}was yet another risk 267 00:13:33,461 --> 00:13:36,332 {\an8}that provoked cries of outrage from fans. 268 00:13:36,430 --> 00:13:40,036 {\an8}[Freeman] Batman was the polar opposite of Superman, 269 00:13:40,135 --> 00:13:43,272 {\an8}the aspirational hero beloved by all. 270 00:13:43,371 --> 00:13:48,572 {\an8}Burton's Caped Crusader masked a deeply flawed man. 271 00:13:48,677 --> 00:13:52,048 I loved the idea of making it darker, 272 00:13:52,147 --> 00:13:54,083 the Jekyll and Hyde nature of it. 273 00:13:54,183 --> 00:13:55,384 [screams] 274 00:13:55,483 --> 00:13:57,120 [Burton] We were kind of charting new territory. 275 00:14:01,355 --> 00:14:03,626 [Daly] You make the movie, keep your fingers crossed, 276 00:14:03,724 --> 00:14:06,930 and then you have to come up with a good marketing campaign. 277 00:14:07,029 --> 00:14:10,266 [Freeman] Daly and Semel devised a strategy 278 00:14:10,365 --> 00:14:12,635 that signaled a seismic event, 279 00:14:12,734 --> 00:14:14,638 one that couldn't be missed. 280 00:14:14,736 --> 00:14:17,506 Batman was also very important, for one reason. 281 00:14:17,605 --> 00:14:20,576 We were in the middle of our merger agreement with Time. 282 00:14:20,674 --> 00:14:23,579 {\an8}[Freeman] The film's performance could radically shape 283 00:14:23,679 --> 00:14:25,548 {\an8}the outcome of the merger. 284 00:14:25,647 --> 00:14:28,051 All eyes were on Batman. 285 00:14:28,149 --> 00:14:30,253 Wait until they get a load of me. 286 00:14:30,353 --> 00:14:31,921 [crowd cheering] 287 00:14:32,014 --> 00:14:33,489 [male reporter] Some of Hollywood's biggest stars 288 00:14:33,589 --> 00:14:35,091 turned out for the premiere, 289 00:14:35,190 --> 00:14:37,026 giving the event the glitter of vintage Tinseltown. 290 00:14:38,693 --> 00:14:39,996 There's no other way of putting it. 291 00:14:40,095 --> 00:14:42,932 This evening, Los Angeles has gone bats. 292 00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:45,334 [Kim Basinger] I don't think you could have been prepared for this. 293 00:14:45,433 --> 00:14:48,504 {\an8}I'm sure they were imagining a good box office. 294 00:14:48,604 --> 00:14:50,506 But to this extent? 295 00:14:50,604 --> 00:14:53,376 [Freeman] Batman shattered opening weekend records, 296 00:14:53,474 --> 00:14:56,145 became the year's highest grossing film, 297 00:14:56,244 --> 00:15:00,850 and the studio's biggest box office success to date. 298 00:15:00,948 --> 00:15:03,853 [male reporter] Studio boss is a very rich and happy man. 299 00:15:03,952 --> 00:15:06,322 I loved it. Loved every minute of it. 300 00:15:08,223 --> 00:15:10,593 [Chu] Batman had a huge influence on me. 301 00:15:10,693 --> 00:15:12,461 {\an8}It was the first time that I felt like 302 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:17,000 {\an8}the story wasn't just on the screen, but also, like, came home with us. 303 00:15:17,098 --> 00:15:19,168 [Freeman] Batmania ignited the sale 304 00:15:19,267 --> 00:15:23,006 of more than $500 million worth of merchandise. 305 00:15:23,105 --> 00:15:26,142 Where does he get those wonderful toys? 306 00:15:26,241 --> 00:15:28,411 [Chu] We got the toys, the soundtrack, 307 00:15:28,509 --> 00:15:30,847 and to be a part of a pop cultural moment 308 00:15:30,945 --> 00:15:33,016 where everybody had to show up. 309 00:15:33,114 --> 00:15:36,886 [Freeman] Warner Bros. had revolutionized the way films were marketed, 310 00:15:36,984 --> 00:15:41,490 which also promoted synergy between the divisions of the company. 311 00:15:41,589 --> 00:15:45,829 [Daly] Remember, the deal with Time is, they bought us. 312 00:15:46,395 --> 00:15:47,296 I'm Batman. 313 00:15:47,395 --> 00:15:49,065 [Daly] But once we had Batman, 314 00:15:49,163 --> 00:15:51,901 there was no question who should run the place. 315 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,338 [Freeman] Steve Ross emerged the victor. 316 00:15:55,436 --> 00:15:57,941 He had orchestrated the deal of the decade 317 00:15:58,039 --> 00:16:02,011 and transformed the Warner Bros. into a colossal force 318 00:16:02,110 --> 00:16:04,180 atop the entertainment world. 319 00:16:04,278 --> 00:16:07,350 [Terry Semel] I think we had a real advantage over many of our competitors, 320 00:16:07,449 --> 00:16:09,753 {\an8}and that is, we were a stable company. 321 00:16:09,851 --> 00:16:11,287 {\an8}We could win or lose, 322 00:16:11,385 --> 00:16:14,057 {\an8}so sometimes we could lose, but we would not go away. 323 00:16:15,257 --> 00:16:16,960 {\an8}[Freeman] One after the other, 324 00:16:17,053 --> 00:16:19,663 {\an8}Warner Bros. churned out sequels to Batman. 325 00:16:19,761 --> 00:16:21,530 {\an8}Riddle me this. 326 00:16:21,629 --> 00:16:25,769 {\an8}[Freeman] Even when the quality slumped, event movies minted money 327 00:16:25,868 --> 00:16:29,773 {\an8}and validated the franchise mindset. 328 00:16:29,871 --> 00:16:32,541 {\an8}Hollywood only hungered for more. 329 00:16:32,641 --> 00:16:33,943 Do you really want to jump? 330 00:16:34,042 --> 00:16:35,444 Do you wanna? 331 00:16:35,543 --> 00:16:37,881 Well, then, that's fine with me. Come on! 332 00:16:43,279 --> 00:16:46,489 [Freeman] Box office ticket sales boomed yet again 333 00:16:46,583 --> 00:16:47,924 when director Richard Donner 334 00:16:48,022 --> 00:16:50,093 and action producer Joel Silver 335 00:16:50,192 --> 00:16:54,759 turned Lethal Weapon into its own franchise. 336 00:16:54,862 --> 00:16:57,533 [Jenkins] I feel torn about it because, on the one hand, 337 00:16:57,632 --> 00:17:00,970 {\an8}I think that it paved the way for a new genre of filmmaking, 338 00:17:01,069 --> 00:17:02,138 {\an8}which were tent poles. 339 00:17:02,237 --> 00:17:03,907 {\an8}On the other hand, sadly, 340 00:17:04,005 --> 00:17:06,109 {\an8}our industry often all scuttles after 341 00:17:06,207 --> 00:17:08,311 {\an8}only one thing at the same time. 342 00:17:08,408 --> 00:17:12,682 {\an8}Studios are addicted to that success and that success only, often. 343 00:17:12,781 --> 00:17:14,150 {\an8}It's like a gold rush. 344 00:17:14,249 --> 00:17:16,886 {\an8}They can't help but go for the one sure thing. 345 00:17:16,985 --> 00:17:18,254 {\an8}[Freeman] But Daly and Semel 346 00:17:18,353 --> 00:17:20,223 {\an8}took their winnings from safer bets 347 00:17:20,321 --> 00:17:23,326 {\an8}to bankroll their pursuit of long shots. 348 00:17:25,226 --> 00:17:29,332 {\an8}Films that traded popcorn entertainment for prestige. 349 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:32,902 {\an8}I've always known I was born to dominate your sex 350 00:17:33,001 --> 00:17:35,538 {\an8}and avenge my own. 351 00:17:35,637 --> 00:17:39,308 {\an8}And the Oscar goes to Dangerous Liaisons. 352 00:17:39,403 --> 00:17:40,209 {\an8}[crowd applauding] 353 00:17:40,308 --> 00:17:41,945 {\an8}You don't know what you want. 354 00:17:42,044 --> 00:17:44,080 {\an8}One minute you like me and the next you don't. 355 00:17:44,179 --> 00:17:45,982 One minute you're ashamed to be seen with me, 356 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:47,884 the next, you think I'm the best thing that ever happened to you. 357 00:17:47,982 --> 00:17:50,486 - Geena Davis! - Geena Davis, The Accidental Tourist. 358 00:17:53,988 --> 00:17:55,558 [Ms. Daisy] You're speeding. I can see it. 359 00:17:55,657 --> 00:17:59,095 {\an8}No, Miss Daisy, no, we only doing about 19 miles an hour. 360 00:17:59,194 --> 00:18:01,064 {\an8}I like to go under the speed limit. 361 00:18:01,162 --> 00:18:02,899 {\an8}We are hardly moving. 362 00:18:02,998 --> 00:18:05,034 {\an8}Might as well walk to the Piggly Wiggly. 363 00:18:05,133 --> 00:18:09,138 {\an8}I'm pleased with my association with Warner Bros. 364 00:18:09,232 --> 00:18:12,876 They didn't spend much money making Driving Miss Daisy, 365 00:18:12,975 --> 00:18:15,211 but they spent a lot promoting it. 366 00:18:15,310 --> 00:18:17,546 [Jack Nicholson] And the Oscar goes to... 367 00:18:17,646 --> 00:18:19,082 Driving Miss Daisy. 368 00:18:19,180 --> 00:18:22,351 Thank you, Richard D. Zanuck and Lili Fini Zanuck. 369 00:18:22,450 --> 00:18:25,789 [Freeman] Lauded with accolades and loaded with cash, 370 00:18:25,887 --> 00:18:29,625 Warner Bros. found itself firing on all cylinders. 371 00:18:29,723 --> 00:18:34,230 But ever since 1971, the executive team resented 372 00:18:34,329 --> 00:18:37,500 having to share the lot with Columbia Pictures. 373 00:18:37,599 --> 00:18:40,737 The joint venture had long gone sour, 374 00:18:40,836 --> 00:18:42,672 and they looked for a way out. 375 00:18:42,770 --> 00:18:45,308 There was a lucky thing that happened a few years later 376 00:18:45,406 --> 00:18:48,873 when our two producers who were on Batman 377 00:18:48,976 --> 00:18:52,548 took the job to help run what was then going to be called Sony. 378 00:18:52,646 --> 00:18:56,119 [Freeman] Sony, which had recently purchased Columbia, 379 00:18:56,217 --> 00:18:58,487 {\an8}stole Jon Peters and Peter Guber away 380 00:18:58,586 --> 00:19:01,124 {\an8}from Warner Bros. in dramatic fashion. 381 00:19:01,222 --> 00:19:03,760 {\an8}A Hollywood hit and run. 382 00:19:03,858 --> 00:19:06,963 [Semel] And, of course they violated their contract with us. 383 00:19:07,056 --> 00:19:09,565 And, as a result of that, the two of us together 384 00:19:09,664 --> 00:19:12,135 negotiated for an extraordinary deal, 385 00:19:12,233 --> 00:19:15,204 which included a 100% of this studio. 386 00:19:15,303 --> 00:19:17,273 Because of this break we got, 387 00:19:17,372 --> 00:19:19,342 which was an unbelievable break, 388 00:19:19,441 --> 00:19:22,779 to let two producers leave and get $750 million worth of assets, 389 00:19:22,877 --> 00:19:24,580 it all worked out nicely. 390 00:19:24,679 --> 00:19:28,117 [Freeman] In 1990, after a nearly 20-year marriage 391 00:19:28,216 --> 00:19:29,653 of inconvenience, 392 00:19:29,750 --> 00:19:33,322 Columbia Pictures vacated the Burbank lot. 393 00:19:33,422 --> 00:19:35,224 It was time to party. 394 00:19:35,323 --> 00:19:37,560 [upbeat dance music playing] 395 00:19:39,460 --> 00:19:41,164 [Tom Selleck] It's kind of stunning. 396 00:19:41,257 --> 00:19:42,927 I expected a little party, you know, on a sound stage. 397 00:19:43,031 --> 00:19:45,201 This is show business personified. 398 00:19:46,900 --> 00:19:49,639 [Ross] Now all of the family is under one roof. 399 00:19:49,738 --> 00:19:52,842 And it's called Warner Bros. So exciting. 400 00:19:52,941 --> 00:19:55,144 I got David Wolper to produce it. 401 00:19:55,243 --> 00:19:57,714 We invited 1,000 people. 402 00:19:57,813 --> 00:20:00,616 We had a parade. Reagan was here. 403 00:20:00,716 --> 00:20:01,946 All the stars came. 404 00:20:02,050 --> 00:20:03,486 [upbeat dance music continues playing] 405 00:20:06,887 --> 00:20:09,358 It was the best party I've ever attended in my life. 406 00:20:09,458 --> 00:20:11,928 [applause] 407 00:20:12,027 --> 00:20:16,599 The symbol of the studio has always been 408 00:20:16,698 --> 00:20:20,336 our illuminated landmark water tower. 409 00:20:20,434 --> 00:20:27,010 And tonight it is our joy to reignite that beacon of light, 410 00:20:27,108 --> 00:20:30,513 to let the world know, once again, 411 00:20:30,612 --> 00:20:34,217 that it is the Warner Bros. Studio. 412 00:20:35,116 --> 00:20:37,453 One, two, three. 413 00:20:38,220 --> 00:20:41,024 [applause] 414 00:20:45,926 --> 00:20:48,698 [Freeman] The return of the Warner Bros. shield 415 00:20:48,797 --> 00:20:50,633 restored the studio's identity 416 00:20:50,731 --> 00:20:54,203 and would rekindle a connection with its roots. 417 00:20:54,302 --> 00:20:56,472 Ripping a page from the founders' book, 418 00:20:56,570 --> 00:20:59,508 Ross, Daly, and Semel next put their chips 419 00:20:59,607 --> 00:21:03,212 on a classic Warner gambit, the wise guy flick. 420 00:21:06,580 --> 00:21:08,217 [Robert de Niro] As far back as I can remember, 421 00:21:08,316 --> 00:21:10,053 I always wanted to be a gangster. 422 00:21:11,386 --> 00:21:14,924 ♪ I know I'd go from rags to riches ♪ 423 00:21:15,022 --> 00:21:19,729 {\an8}The people who ran Warners had a certain understanding of that kind of culture. 424 00:21:19,828 --> 00:21:23,833 {\an8}They felt more connected to it in a certain way. 425 00:21:23,931 --> 00:21:25,969 {\an8}[Ben Mankiewicz] You could certainly draw a through line 426 00:21:26,067 --> 00:21:27,336 {\an8}of Warner Bros. crime pictures 427 00:21:27,435 --> 00:21:29,238 {\an8}where you have this rooting interest 428 00:21:29,337 --> 00:21:32,341 {\an8}that seems incongruous with a good person. 429 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,111 {\an8}But there's rooting interest in the criminals. 430 00:21:35,209 --> 00:21:37,981 [Henry] You know, we always called each other good fellas. 431 00:21:38,079 --> 00:21:39,482 Like you'd say to somebody, 432 00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:41,484 "You're going to like this guy. He's all right. 433 00:21:41,582 --> 00:21:43,953 He's a good fella. He's one of us." 434 00:21:44,052 --> 00:21:45,989 You understand? 435 00:21:46,086 --> 00:21:47,423 [Scorsese] It was like a guy telling a story on a street corner. 436 00:21:47,521 --> 00:21:49,492 {\an8}And that's how I learned about narrative. 437 00:21:49,590 --> 00:21:53,763 {\an8}It was how my father told stories, my mother, my friends. 438 00:21:53,861 --> 00:21:56,399 In this case, we took Nick Pileggi's book, Wiseguy. 439 00:21:56,497 --> 00:21:59,602 We put images to it, we made camera moves, music, et cetera. 440 00:21:59,701 --> 00:22:01,437 And make it with an energy level 441 00:22:01,536 --> 00:22:03,773 that would just blow the place apart. 442 00:22:05,939 --> 00:22:10,513 But back in July 1990, it was a war zone at a preview. 443 00:22:10,612 --> 00:22:12,448 What's the world coming to? 444 00:22:12,548 --> 00:22:14,383 [gunfire] 445 00:22:14,477 --> 00:22:17,353 [Scorsese] People were upset because they weren't expecting 446 00:22:17,451 --> 00:22:20,623 that the violence in the film was combined with humor. 447 00:22:20,722 --> 00:22:21,858 I'm funny how? 448 00:22:21,956 --> 00:22:23,793 I mean, funny like I'm a clown? I amuse you? 449 00:22:24,626 --> 00:22:25,394 I make you laugh? 450 00:22:25,494 --> 00:22:27,563 I'm here to fucking amuse you? 451 00:22:27,662 --> 00:22:30,433 [Scorsese] But Warners released the picture. 452 00:22:30,532 --> 00:22:31,835 And when finally it came out, 453 00:22:31,933 --> 00:22:33,970 people started laughing, people were reacting, 454 00:22:34,068 --> 00:22:35,304 then we sat up. 455 00:22:36,404 --> 00:22:38,074 So, yeah, that's right. 456 00:22:38,167 --> 00:22:40,104 It was an extraordinary reaction. 457 00:22:40,207 --> 00:22:43,813 [Freeman] Goodfellas reinvented the genre Warner Bros. made famous 458 00:22:43,911 --> 00:22:48,112 and influenced every Mafia picture that followed. 459 00:22:48,216 --> 00:22:50,286 Sixteen years later, 460 00:22:50,384 --> 00:22:54,390 {\an8}Scorsese would return with another gritty portrait of gangster life. 461 00:22:54,489 --> 00:22:58,394 {\an8}The Departed examined the perils of power... 462 00:22:58,494 --> 00:23:01,464 and the price of loyalty. 463 00:23:01,562 --> 00:23:04,901 These twin benchmark films were only made possible 464 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,132 under the financial protection of Warner Bros. 465 00:23:08,236 --> 00:23:09,739 And in the early '90s, 466 00:23:09,838 --> 00:23:12,541 no one supported the studio family 467 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:15,645 more than its godfather, Steve Ross. 468 00:23:15,738 --> 00:23:18,581 [David Zaslav] Steve Ross had a love of this business, 469 00:23:18,679 --> 00:23:21,317 {\an8}but he also had a love of being around 470 00:23:21,417 --> 00:23:22,652 great talent. 471 00:23:22,751 --> 00:23:24,754 And if you worked for Steve, 472 00:23:24,852 --> 00:23:27,857 he would love you and you would never want to leave. 473 00:23:27,955 --> 00:23:30,927 He was the head of the corporation, but he was a mensch. 474 00:23:31,025 --> 00:23:33,096 You would say, "Steve, I need this or that," 475 00:23:33,194 --> 00:23:34,630 even things like a plane. 476 00:23:34,728 --> 00:23:37,867 He'd send you a plane if you asked for it. 477 00:23:37,965 --> 00:23:40,970 Steve Ross taught us to take good care of all those people. 478 00:23:41,068 --> 00:23:44,373 It was one big family, and we were doing everything it took 479 00:23:44,467 --> 00:23:47,811 to keep the family together of great talent. 480 00:23:47,909 --> 00:23:49,779 {\an8}[Kevin Costner] You know, I came to Warner Bros. 481 00:23:49,878 --> 00:23:52,415 {\an8}because of Terry Semel and Bob Daly. 482 00:23:55,984 --> 00:23:57,286 {\an8}And how they treated me. 483 00:23:58,752 --> 00:24:01,257 {\an8}[Maltin] They believed in relationships, 484 00:24:01,357 --> 00:24:02,792 {\an8}long-term relationships, 485 00:24:02,890 --> 00:24:06,362 {\an8}that meant supporting filmmakers and stars 486 00:24:06,461 --> 00:24:08,192 {\an8}in good times and bad. 487 00:24:08,296 --> 00:24:09,899 {\an8}It meant if they had one flop, 488 00:24:09,997 --> 00:24:13,136 {\an8}you didn't write them off and kick them off the lot. 489 00:24:13,235 --> 00:24:16,305 {\an8}It meant, "We're in it with you for the long haul." 490 00:24:22,142 --> 00:24:26,210 {\an8}[Freeman] The partner who lasted the longest and delivered the most 491 00:24:26,314 --> 00:24:29,085 {\an8}was none other than Clint Eastwood. 492 00:24:29,178 --> 00:24:31,487 My name is Gunnery Sergeant Highway. 493 00:24:31,585 --> 00:24:33,990 {\an8}I've drunk more beer and pissed more blood 494 00:24:34,088 --> 00:24:35,324 {\an8}and banged more quiff, 495 00:24:35,424 --> 00:24:36,625 {\an8}and busted more... 496 00:24:38,492 --> 00:24:40,163 {\an8}than all you numbnuts put together. 497 00:24:40,261 --> 00:24:43,632 {\an8}Clint Eastwood deserves anything, as far as I'm concerned. 498 00:24:43,732 --> 00:24:45,835 {\an8}He's the rock of the studio. 499 00:24:48,035 --> 00:24:50,073 {\an8}In all the movies Clint Eastwood's made at Warner Bros., 500 00:24:50,172 --> 00:24:53,877 {\an8}he's never gone over budget. Never gone over budget. 501 00:24:53,974 --> 00:24:56,646 {\an8}Terry and I visited Clint Eastwood on every single movie 502 00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,682 {\an8}when he was shooting it. 503 00:24:58,780 --> 00:25:01,017 {\an8}You know, he's the best. 504 00:25:01,116 --> 00:25:04,087 {\an8}Get the security. Call security immediately. 505 00:25:04,186 --> 00:25:06,189 {\an8}[Semel] I can't wait to see you in another Western. 506 00:25:06,288 --> 00:25:08,692 {\an8}- Yeah. - Yeah, well, we'll do it. 507 00:25:08,789 --> 00:25:11,127 {\an8}[Clint Eastwood] Terry and Bob were terrific. 508 00:25:11,226 --> 00:25:14,798 {\an8}And they're the ones that gave me Unforgiven to do. 509 00:25:17,499 --> 00:25:18,935 {\an8}How about it, Will? 510 00:25:20,102 --> 00:25:21,470 {\an8}How about what? 511 00:25:21,570 --> 00:25:24,874 How about being my partner? 512 00:25:24,973 --> 00:25:27,644 [Freeman] Daly and Semel encouraged Eastwood 513 00:25:27,741 --> 00:25:31,275 to dust off an old script from 1976. 514 00:25:31,379 --> 00:25:35,719 It was the story of an aging outlaw in the Old West, 515 00:25:35,816 --> 00:25:39,055 but Eastwood never felt old enough to play him. 516 00:25:39,153 --> 00:25:44,327 I read it and I said, "Jesus, this is really good. I'd better do this." 517 00:25:44,425 --> 00:25:48,732 [Freeman] Unforgiven rectified the traditional Western. 518 00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:51,968 Eastwood told a grim tale of regret, 519 00:25:52,065 --> 00:25:56,439 one where the act of violence harmed even the culprit. 520 00:25:57,205 --> 00:25:59,408 Take a drink, kid. 521 00:25:59,506 --> 00:26:02,011 [Eastwood] It wasn't just your routine deal of the bad guys come over the hill 522 00:26:02,110 --> 00:26:04,848 and the good guy fights 'em off or whatever. 523 00:26:04,947 --> 00:26:08,451 It had this whole deal of this bad history, 524 00:26:08,549 --> 00:26:11,187 and how he was a haunted person. 525 00:26:11,286 --> 00:26:13,089 I've seen the angel of death. 526 00:26:13,188 --> 00:26:16,459 So the hero is everything that isn't heroic. 527 00:26:17,225 --> 00:26:19,323 I don't deserve this. 528 00:26:19,427 --> 00:26:21,630 Deserve's got nothing to do with it. 529 00:26:26,268 --> 00:26:27,704 Look down there. 530 00:26:27,803 --> 00:26:29,906 Look down at him. You can't believe it. 531 00:26:30,005 --> 00:26:32,776 First thing you learn about Clint is he works. 532 00:26:34,009 --> 00:26:34,911 Get him. Action. 533 00:26:35,010 --> 00:26:37,580 [Freeman] He's really on the job. 534 00:26:37,679 --> 00:26:41,818 I don't think he's ever going to say, "That was great. Let's do one more." 535 00:26:41,917 --> 00:26:44,020 I like working with somebody who's just, 536 00:26:44,118 --> 00:26:46,656 they know what they want, they know when they get it, and... 537 00:26:46,755 --> 00:26:48,725 we're moving on. 538 00:26:48,823 --> 00:26:52,862 And when I saw Unforgiven cut together, he'd done it again. 539 00:26:54,462 --> 00:26:56,132 This is really a terrific film. 540 00:26:57,565 --> 00:27:01,638 It's one those that's gonna last, I think. 541 00:27:02,504 --> 00:27:05,675 You better bury Ned right! 542 00:27:05,773 --> 00:27:09,112 Or I'll come back and kill every one of you sons of bitches. 543 00:27:09,210 --> 00:27:11,815 [Freeman] Unforgiven showcased Eastwood's ability 544 00:27:11,912 --> 00:27:15,318 to walk the line between the popular and the artistic, 545 00:27:15,417 --> 00:27:20,623 which certified his reputation as a master director. 546 00:27:20,721 --> 00:27:25,261 As Eastwood entered the third act of his career with Warner Bros., 547 00:27:25,360 --> 00:27:29,393 {\an8}he crafted more provocative, critically acclaimed films. 548 00:27:29,498 --> 00:27:31,634 {\an8}Whether a neo-noir thriller... 549 00:27:32,835 --> 00:27:34,638 {\an8}a World War II epic... 550 00:27:34,736 --> 00:27:37,641 {\an8}or a knockout sports drama... 551 00:27:37,739 --> 00:27:40,644 {\an8}Eastwood toppled every genre. 552 00:27:40,742 --> 00:27:42,445 {\an8}[Frankie] It's not about hitting it hard. 553 00:27:42,544 --> 00:27:43,913 It's how good you hit it. 554 00:27:46,081 --> 00:27:49,786 [Freeman] That reinvention began in 1992, 555 00:27:49,885 --> 00:27:52,756 when Unforgiven rode into the Oscars 556 00:27:52,854 --> 00:27:54,958 with nine nominations. 557 00:27:55,057 --> 00:27:58,662 Including Best Director and Best Picture. 558 00:27:58,759 --> 00:28:02,598 And the Oscar for the Best Picture of 1992 559 00:28:03,365 --> 00:28:07,036 goes to Clint Eastwood. 560 00:28:12,841 --> 00:28:15,044 I want to thank Bob Daly and Terry Semel, 561 00:28:15,143 --> 00:28:18,347 the whole executive strata over there. 562 00:28:18,446 --> 00:28:22,618 We lost... Warner Bros. lost a great friend, Steve Ross, this year. 563 00:28:22,718 --> 00:28:25,621 Steve did get to see this picture, 564 00:28:25,721 --> 00:28:27,724 and he predicted this outcome, 565 00:28:27,823 --> 00:28:31,627 so I'll dedicate this to Steve Ross. 566 00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:34,764 [Freeman] Only four months prior, 567 00:28:34,857 --> 00:28:37,867 Steve Ross succumbed to a secret seven-year battle 568 00:28:37,966 --> 00:28:39,335 with prostate cancer. 569 00:28:39,434 --> 00:28:43,707 His passing stunned his studio family. 570 00:28:43,805 --> 00:28:46,509 I was shocked, just shocked. 571 00:28:46,608 --> 00:28:48,411 He was one of a kind. 572 00:28:48,509 --> 00:28:51,180 When he died, that was a big loss for the company. 573 00:28:53,013 --> 00:28:55,551 [Meyer] I just remember him being a great boss 574 00:28:55,651 --> 00:28:59,255 because he had confidence, 575 00:28:59,354 --> 00:29:00,824 he trusted you. 576 00:29:02,157 --> 00:29:06,262 {\an8}He loved people, and he loved talent. 577 00:29:06,361 --> 00:29:09,232 [Eastwood] He had just a tremendous amount of charisma. 578 00:29:09,331 --> 00:29:12,969 He just knew how to make everybody feel like 579 00:29:13,068 --> 00:29:15,705 this was the greatest place in the world. 580 00:29:16,338 --> 00:29:17,573 But I miss him. 581 00:29:20,875 --> 00:29:22,611 [Daly] When Steve Ross died, 582 00:29:22,711 --> 00:29:25,782 I had an unlimited budget 583 00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:28,785 to do anything I wanted to do in honor of Steve Ross, 584 00:29:29,918 --> 00:29:31,855 so I built the Steve Ross Theater. 585 00:29:34,750 --> 00:29:37,260 And I decided, when I'm building the theater, 586 00:29:37,359 --> 00:29:39,295 let's put a museum in. 587 00:29:41,163 --> 00:29:42,999 [Freeman] In that same spirit, 588 00:29:43,096 --> 00:29:46,469 Daly took the opportunity to build a corporate archive 589 00:29:46,568 --> 00:29:49,939 that would restore and showcase nearly half a century's worth 590 00:29:50,038 --> 00:29:54,043 of costumes, props, and mementos. 591 00:29:54,141 --> 00:29:58,614 {\an8}From then on, Warner Bros. has rallied around every effort to preserve, 592 00:29:58,714 --> 00:30:01,484 not only its physical history, 593 00:30:01,583 --> 00:30:03,286 but films themselves. 594 00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:10,660 [Scorsese] Myself, Spielberg, a number of other people, were afraid that 595 00:30:10,759 --> 00:30:12,829 the films themselves would disappear. 596 00:30:12,928 --> 00:30:15,298 Literally disappear. 597 00:30:15,396 --> 00:30:17,466 I feel that the people who made the films 598 00:30:17,565 --> 00:30:20,303 have a responsibility to the rest of the world, really. 599 00:30:20,401 --> 00:30:24,140 They have an obligation to share that for future generations, 600 00:30:24,940 --> 00:30:26,810 for our children. 601 00:30:26,908 --> 00:30:28,745 [Christopher Nolan] Warner Bros., of all the studios, 602 00:30:28,843 --> 00:30:30,213 has always done a very good job 603 00:30:30,312 --> 00:30:33,817 {\an8}of protecting their assets and future-proofing them 604 00:30:33,915 --> 00:30:35,618 {\an8}preserving their negatives. 605 00:30:35,716 --> 00:30:38,321 There's a lot of money that has to go into these processes, 606 00:30:38,419 --> 00:30:40,056 but they're extraordinarily important. 607 00:30:42,056 --> 00:30:44,828 [Scorsese] Films allow us to see ourselves, of course, 608 00:30:44,927 --> 00:30:47,697 see who we've been, how we've evolved. 609 00:30:47,795 --> 00:30:51,500 There may be things we don't like to see about ourselves in the past. 610 00:30:51,599 --> 00:30:53,336 We don't really have a chance of knowing where we're going 611 00:30:53,435 --> 00:30:55,972 unless we know where the hell we've been. 612 00:30:58,339 --> 00:31:02,078 [Freeman] The studio never lost sight of its moral duty. 613 00:31:02,177 --> 00:31:06,515 Like Harry and Jack Warner, Daly and Semel chose projects 614 00:31:06,614 --> 00:31:10,353 {\an8}that critiqued recent American history on an epic scale. 615 00:31:11,553 --> 00:31:13,890 {\an8}Films of reckoning. 616 00:31:13,988 --> 00:31:16,292 {\an8}[Nava] One of the things Stanley Kubrick would always say is, 617 00:31:16,391 --> 00:31:20,296 {\an8}"If you make a movie that everybody likes, you failed." 618 00:31:20,395 --> 00:31:23,432 {\an8}Because a great movie has to get under people's skin. 619 00:31:23,531 --> 00:31:26,670 From now on, you will speak only when spoken to. 620 00:31:26,767 --> 00:31:30,740 And the first and last words out of your filthy sewers will be "Sir." 621 00:31:30,839 --> 00:31:32,541 Do you maggots understand that? 622 00:31:32,641 --> 00:31:34,043 [all] Sir, yes, sir! 623 00:31:34,142 --> 00:31:35,979 Bullshit. I can't hear you. 624 00:31:36,077 --> 00:31:37,881 Sound off like you got a pair! 625 00:31:37,979 --> 00:31:39,949 [all] Sir, yes, sir! 626 00:31:40,047 --> 00:31:43,987 [Freeman] Stanley Kubrick returned with a razor-sharp examination 627 00:31:44,085 --> 00:31:48,124 of the Vietnam War, and the wounds that linger. 628 00:31:48,223 --> 00:31:50,193 Kubrick stopped at nothing to confront 629 00:31:50,291 --> 00:31:52,996 the hard truths of human nature. 630 00:31:53,094 --> 00:31:55,598 Private Joker, why did you join my beloved Corps? 631 00:31:55,698 --> 00:31:56,900 Sir, to kill, sir! 632 00:31:56,998 --> 00:31:58,835 - So you're a killer? - Sir, yes, sir! 633 00:31:58,933 --> 00:32:00,436 Let me see your war face. 634 00:32:00,536 --> 00:32:02,171 [screams] 635 00:32:02,270 --> 00:32:05,308 You don't scare me. Work on it. 636 00:32:05,406 --> 00:32:08,177 [Modine] For the first three months, we never completed 637 00:32:08,276 --> 00:32:10,046 {\an8}anything that was on the call sheet 638 00:32:10,144 --> 00:32:12,882 {\an8}that said what we were going to film the next day. 639 00:32:12,981 --> 00:32:14,784 Could you stand the way you do with your gun? 640 00:32:14,883 --> 00:32:16,552 Or simulate the gun? 641 00:32:16,651 --> 00:32:18,855 [Modine] He said, "Who cares how many takes I do? 642 00:32:18,953 --> 00:32:20,523 Would you ever go up to Picasso 643 00:32:20,622 --> 00:32:23,760 and say, 'Hey, Pablo, how many strokes in that painting?'" 644 00:32:23,859 --> 00:32:25,161 [Kubrick] Do something brilliant. 645 00:32:27,529 --> 00:32:30,599 [Daly] He is who he is. He's an icon. 646 00:32:30,699 --> 00:32:32,635 You have to play by their rules. 647 00:32:32,733 --> 00:32:35,438 John Calley was playing by their rules long before we got there. 648 00:32:35,536 --> 00:32:37,073 You think we could change the rules? 649 00:32:37,172 --> 00:32:38,942 There was no changing the rules. 650 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:41,077 [Modine] I remember having conversations with Stanley 651 00:32:41,176 --> 00:32:44,513 about Warner Bros., Terry Semel and Bob Daly, 652 00:32:44,613 --> 00:32:46,482 that they had his back. 653 00:32:46,581 --> 00:32:48,985 It's very important to have producers that will say no, 654 00:32:49,084 --> 00:32:50,715 but producers that will say yes. 655 00:32:50,819 --> 00:32:52,656 Should we try it? Let's give it a crack. 656 00:32:52,753 --> 00:32:56,292 [Modine] Sometimes it's hard to raise money and greenlight 657 00:32:56,390 --> 00:32:59,724 a picture that's going to make people uncomfortable. 658 00:32:59,828 --> 00:33:01,698 People like Hollywood endings, 659 00:33:01,795 --> 00:33:05,134 but we live in a world where that's not necessarily the truth. 660 00:33:09,404 --> 00:33:12,976 [praying in Vietnamese] Oh... my God... 661 00:33:13,074 --> 00:33:15,478 [Modine, in English] There's an expression they use in combat 662 00:33:15,576 --> 00:33:18,414 where somebody gets a thousand-yard stare. 663 00:33:20,148 --> 00:33:22,085 When you see beyond this life 664 00:33:22,183 --> 00:33:24,420 because you've taken somebody else's life. 665 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:26,422 [gunshot] 666 00:33:26,521 --> 00:33:29,025 When I pulled the trigger on that young girl, 667 00:33:29,123 --> 00:33:32,395 I wanted the audience to feel Private Joker died. 668 00:33:32,493 --> 00:33:35,932 He was no longer ever going to be the boy that he was 669 00:33:36,030 --> 00:33:38,067 before he pulled the trigger. 670 00:33:40,368 --> 00:33:43,768 [Stone] I went to Nam as a soldier in '67, '68, 671 00:33:43,872 --> 00:33:46,843 {\an8}and I saw things that just shocked me. 672 00:33:48,543 --> 00:33:51,848 And you see a lot of ugliness in your fellow man. 673 00:33:51,947 --> 00:33:53,316 When you come back from war, 674 00:33:53,414 --> 00:33:54,684 you just don't look at people the same 675 00:33:54,783 --> 00:33:55,919 or relate to them the same way. 676 00:33:56,018 --> 00:33:57,754 You don't have friends. 677 00:33:57,851 --> 00:34:00,123 You don't trust anybody. And then eventually you get to the point 678 00:34:00,221 --> 00:34:02,191 where you don't trust your government anymore. 679 00:34:03,692 --> 00:34:04,828 [gunshot] 680 00:34:06,161 --> 00:34:09,432 [indistinct, overlapping news reports] 681 00:34:09,530 --> 00:34:11,768 [male reporter] In Dallas, Texas, three shots were fired 682 00:34:11,865 --> 00:34:15,304 at President Kennedy's motorcade in downtown Dallas. 683 00:34:15,403 --> 00:34:17,707 The first reports say that President Kennedy 684 00:34:17,805 --> 00:34:21,210 {\an8}has been seriously wounded by this shooting. 685 00:34:23,878 --> 00:34:27,216 {\an8}[Stone] Terry Semel and Bob Daly came after me. 686 00:34:27,315 --> 00:34:29,919 {\an8}I sat down to dinner with them one night, 687 00:34:30,013 --> 00:34:33,456 and I told them the story of what I wanted to do. 688 00:34:33,554 --> 00:34:36,359 We're going to revisit the events in the beginning, 689 00:34:36,457 --> 00:34:38,594 and, as the story goes along, 690 00:34:38,693 --> 00:34:43,266 we're going to show you what really happened in the last reel. 691 00:34:43,365 --> 00:34:45,234 They killed a president of the United States, 692 00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:47,170 and they got away with it. 693 00:34:47,263 --> 00:34:50,439 [Freeman] Stone's pitch was incendiary, but timely, 694 00:34:50,538 --> 00:34:53,710 marshaling the anger that gnawed at the country's psyche 695 00:34:53,807 --> 00:34:58,114 after Vietnam, Watergate, and Iran-Contra. 696 00:34:58,211 --> 00:35:03,219 Stone raised difficult questions few had dared to ask. 697 00:35:03,318 --> 00:35:05,154 [Stone] Warners was relatively conservative, 698 00:35:05,248 --> 00:35:09,358 but they were a studio willing to take a risk at that time. 699 00:35:10,658 --> 00:35:13,858 Kevin was also known as a conservative, 700 00:35:13,962 --> 00:35:16,332 so this was pretty scary to him, perhaps. 701 00:35:16,431 --> 00:35:18,067 [Costner] One thing I said with Oliver, 702 00:35:18,166 --> 00:35:19,803 I said, "If we can't ever prove something, 703 00:35:19,900 --> 00:35:22,438 don't have me say, 'This is what happened,' 704 00:35:22,537 --> 00:35:25,574 {\an8}because we're trying to fill in the blanks of history. 705 00:35:25,674 --> 00:35:28,077 Let me say, 'Let us suppose.'" 706 00:35:28,176 --> 00:35:29,578 And, you know, he honored that. 707 00:35:29,677 --> 00:35:32,015 Maybe Oswald didn't even pull the trigger. 708 00:35:32,112 --> 00:35:36,052 Nitrate tests indicate he hadn't even fired a rifle on November 22nd. 709 00:35:36,151 --> 00:35:38,521 I feel like JFK was almost like a fight 710 00:35:38,619 --> 00:35:41,024 that everybody knows is going to happen after the school. 711 00:35:41,121 --> 00:35:45,061 When you think about the people that the Kennedys had issues with. 712 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:46,529 You are so naive. 713 00:35:46,628 --> 00:35:50,767 J. Edgar Hoover, Castro, the CIA, FBI. 714 00:35:50,866 --> 00:35:51,935 [man] Oswald! 715 00:35:52,034 --> 00:35:53,569 [Costner] Not to mention Hoffa. 716 00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:55,338 They don't give a shit if he gets killed. 717 00:35:55,437 --> 00:35:57,641 It's a mystery wrapped in a riddle inside an enigma! 718 00:35:57,739 --> 00:36:01,110 They decided to not stop it because they didn't like him. 719 00:36:01,209 --> 00:36:03,312 We're talking about our government here. 720 00:36:03,411 --> 00:36:04,881 No. We're talking about a crime, Bill, 721 00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:06,349 pure and simple. 722 00:36:06,448 --> 00:36:08,417 Now we're through the looking glass here, people. 723 00:36:09,150 --> 00:36:10,386 White is black... 724 00:36:11,185 --> 00:36:12,355 and black is white. 725 00:36:14,388 --> 00:36:17,727 [Stone] We started the movie and we had a tremendous amount of interference 726 00:36:17,826 --> 00:36:19,362 from the press. 727 00:36:19,460 --> 00:36:21,698 They were knocking the film before it was made. 728 00:36:21,797 --> 00:36:23,099 Washington Post, 729 00:36:23,198 --> 00:36:26,002 Newsweek, horrible stories. 730 00:36:26,100 --> 00:36:27,603 The film came out. 731 00:36:27,703 --> 00:36:30,039 Tremendously exciting reviews. 732 00:36:30,137 --> 00:36:33,977 But I got nailed on a lot of shows, and people were coming after me. 733 00:36:34,075 --> 00:36:37,146 Like flies they came, and attacked and attacked. 734 00:36:37,245 --> 00:36:39,716 [Costner] I got death threats about doing it, 735 00:36:39,814 --> 00:36:41,117 which kind of shocked me. 736 00:36:41,215 --> 00:36:43,219 This has become a dangerous country, sir, 737 00:36:43,318 --> 00:36:47,023 when you cannot trust anyone anymore, when you cannot tell the truth. 738 00:36:47,122 --> 00:36:48,557 Warner Bros. was great, 739 00:36:48,656 --> 00:36:52,095 and I have to say, they fought for the film. 740 00:36:52,193 --> 00:36:56,332 [Freeman] The outcry only drew audiences into theaters. 741 00:36:56,431 --> 00:36:59,964 In turn, Warner Bros. used the publicity 742 00:37:00,063 --> 00:37:01,805 as ammunition to lobby Congress, 743 00:37:01,903 --> 00:37:07,777 which declassified JFK files 12 years sooner than expected. 744 00:37:07,876 --> 00:37:10,246 The film still sparks debate. 745 00:37:10,345 --> 00:37:15,318 [Stewart] JFK is a film that really forces us to think about 746 00:37:15,416 --> 00:37:17,286 what the political possibilities could have been 747 00:37:17,385 --> 00:37:20,924 if many of our key progressive leaders 748 00:37:21,023 --> 00:37:23,988 had not been gunned down. 749 00:37:24,092 --> 00:37:25,862 [interviewer] We still need an action program 750 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,497 that will eliminate these evils that are in our community. 751 00:37:28,596 --> 00:37:31,100 Do you consider yourself militant? 752 00:37:31,199 --> 00:37:33,970 [chuckles] I consider myself Malcolm. 753 00:37:34,069 --> 00:37:36,139 {\an8}Oh, I say, and I say it again. 754 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:37,440 {\an8}You've been had! 755 00:37:38,307 --> 00:37:39,342 You've been took! 756 00:37:40,141 --> 00:37:41,377 You've been hoodwinked! 757 00:37:41,944 --> 00:37:43,007 Bamboozled! 758 00:37:43,612 --> 00:37:44,547 Led astray! 759 00:37:44,646 --> 00:37:46,750 Run amuck! 760 00:37:46,848 --> 00:37:49,352 {\an8}[Freeman] During a year of racial uprising, 761 00:37:49,450 --> 00:37:53,422 {\an8}Warner Bros. released Spike Lee's uncompromising saga 762 00:37:53,522 --> 00:37:55,224 {\an8}of an American leader 763 00:37:55,323 --> 00:37:58,227 {\an8}and his struggle for Black liberation. 764 00:37:58,326 --> 00:38:00,897 {\an8}When Spike and I first met at NYU, 765 00:38:00,996 --> 00:38:02,866 first day, 766 00:38:02,964 --> 00:38:06,030 there was only Spike, me, and I think two other Black folks. 767 00:38:06,134 --> 00:38:07,436 One of our dreams was actually 768 00:38:07,535 --> 00:38:09,939 to do The Autobiography of Malcolm X. 769 00:38:10,038 --> 00:38:13,209 Didn't know if we would ever get a chance to. 770 00:38:13,308 --> 00:38:15,178 And then we got the chance to. 771 00:38:15,276 --> 00:38:18,347 [Scorsese] Malcolm X was an American epic, beautifully made. 772 00:38:18,446 --> 00:38:20,784 Denzel Washington is superlative. 773 00:38:20,881 --> 00:38:26,155 The emotion in it just flows out of the edges of the screen. 774 00:38:26,253 --> 00:38:29,693 [Dickerson] We wanted to put Malcolm right in front of the people. 775 00:38:29,790 --> 00:38:33,329 Malcolm was not one man. He was several people. 776 00:38:33,427 --> 00:38:35,198 His whole life was a journey. 777 00:38:35,297 --> 00:38:37,734 [people chanting] We want justice! We want justice! 778 00:38:37,832 --> 00:38:43,707 Malcolm X was a person that spoke true truth to power. 779 00:38:43,805 --> 00:38:47,243 And what he was fighting for, we're still fighting for. 780 00:38:47,336 --> 00:38:49,412 [Costner] I think that Warner Bros. want to be 781 00:38:49,510 --> 00:38:52,415 more than just about action movies, 782 00:38:52,515 --> 00:38:55,819 more than just about hits. 783 00:38:55,916 --> 00:39:00,084 To look at our past, and do it effectively, is to teach. 784 00:39:00,188 --> 00:39:03,760 {\an8}[Freeman] Whether national icons or local heroes, 785 00:39:03,859 --> 00:39:06,495 {\an8}Warner Bros. dramatized true life stories 786 00:39:06,594 --> 00:39:10,299 {\an8}that have lasting impact far beyond the box office. 787 00:39:10,398 --> 00:39:13,169 {\an8}[Edward James Olmos] Thousands of teachers all over America 788 00:39:13,267 --> 00:39:17,006 {\an8}have been using the film for 35 years 789 00:39:17,105 --> 00:39:18,875 {\an8}in their classroom. 790 00:39:18,974 --> 00:39:20,877 Stand and Deliver, to me, 791 00:39:20,976 --> 00:39:26,783 has really become what this art form can do 792 00:39:26,882 --> 00:39:28,084 at the highest level. 793 00:39:28,183 --> 00:39:29,518 There's nothing like it. 794 00:39:31,787 --> 00:39:33,622 [Freeman] But Warner Bros. applied 795 00:39:33,721 --> 00:39:36,259 that same level of social commentary to television, 796 00:39:36,356 --> 00:39:41,998 where creators found a more pervasive way to blend fact and fiction. 797 00:39:42,097 --> 00:39:44,100 [enthusiastic greetings] 798 00:39:44,199 --> 00:39:50,439 {\an8}Murphy Brown was an unusually strong female lead. 799 00:39:50,538 --> 00:39:53,276 {\an8}She was a television journalist, 800 00:39:53,374 --> 00:39:55,011 {\an8}very successful in her field. 801 00:39:55,104 --> 00:39:56,846 {\an8}You can do better than that. Come on! 802 00:39:56,945 --> 00:40:00,717 {\an8}Everybody's talking about sitcom character Murphy Brown. 803 00:40:00,815 --> 00:40:03,252 {\an8}It felt so current. It felt so lively. 804 00:40:03,351 --> 00:40:05,188 {\an8}You had to tune in to Murphy Brown 805 00:40:05,285 --> 00:40:08,725 {\an8}to see what the writers were saying about current events. 806 00:40:08,823 --> 00:40:13,562 {\an8}If you remember, our vice-president at the time made a blunder 807 00:40:13,661 --> 00:40:17,400 {\an8}because Murphy Brown was having a baby and wasn't married. 808 00:40:17,499 --> 00:40:19,163 {\an8}It became a big issue. 809 00:40:19,262 --> 00:40:23,072 {\an8}Bearing babies irresponsibly is simply wrong. 810 00:40:23,171 --> 00:40:27,276 It doesn't help matters when primetime TV has Murphy Brown. 811 00:40:27,376 --> 00:40:29,245 He is talking about you. 812 00:40:30,012 --> 00:40:31,514 There was a firestorm. 813 00:40:31,612 --> 00:40:36,285 It became this sort of headline for days. 814 00:40:36,384 --> 00:40:40,857 {\an8}"Murphy has baby, Quayle has cow!" 815 00:40:40,955 --> 00:40:44,794 We were not trying to negate the importance of fathers. 816 00:40:44,893 --> 00:40:46,896 I didn't just wake up one morning and say, 817 00:40:46,994 --> 00:40:50,233 "Oh, gee, I can't get in for a facial. I might as well have a baby." 818 00:40:50,331 --> 00:40:52,902 We were trying to reflect the reality 819 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:57,406 of what was happening in the world at that time, 820 00:40:57,505 --> 00:41:00,076 and people appreciated the writing 821 00:41:00,175 --> 00:41:02,411 and the ambition of it. 822 00:41:02,511 --> 00:41:05,915 Everything rang true. 823 00:41:06,014 --> 00:41:08,051 [Freeman] As Murphy Brown took off, 824 00:41:08,149 --> 00:41:10,654 Warner Bros. purchased Lorimar, 825 00:41:10,751 --> 00:41:14,557 a production company with a TV division so prolific 826 00:41:14,655 --> 00:41:18,728 {\an8}that it earned the nickname the "fifth network." 827 00:41:18,827 --> 00:41:20,463 [Daly] When we acquired Lorimar, 828 00:41:20,561 --> 00:41:23,227 we ended up getting, not only good assets, 829 00:41:23,332 --> 00:41:24,768 meaning shows, 830 00:41:24,867 --> 00:41:27,336 we ended up getting unbelievable people. 831 00:41:27,435 --> 00:41:30,707 [Freeman] As big as the hits that Lorimar brought to Warner Bros., 832 00:41:30,804 --> 00:41:34,944 it was a homegrown show with a bunch of unknown actors 833 00:41:35,043 --> 00:41:37,714 that would become the studio's biggest hit, 834 00:41:37,811 --> 00:41:41,117 and one of the greatest shows in television history. 835 00:41:41,216 --> 00:41:43,586 ["Friends" theme song playing] 836 00:41:45,888 --> 00:41:47,590 [Marta Kauffman] When the six of them, 837 00:41:47,688 --> 00:41:49,458 for the first time in the show, were together, 838 00:41:49,558 --> 00:41:51,861 {\an8}I got chills up my spine. 839 00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:53,930 How you doing? 840 00:41:54,028 --> 00:41:57,967 [David Crane] It was like they'd worked together for years. 841 00:41:58,066 --> 00:42:00,403 [both groan in relief] 842 00:42:00,502 --> 00:42:02,305 [both groan in relief] 843 00:42:02,403 --> 00:42:05,174 {\an8}You heard the material just rise. 844 00:42:05,273 --> 00:42:06,575 {\an8}What is Chandler Bing's job? 845 00:42:06,674 --> 00:42:08,945 {\an8}Oh, oh! He's a transpons... Transponster! 846 00:42:11,412 --> 00:42:14,583 That's not even a word! 847 00:42:14,682 --> 00:42:18,054 [Quinta Brunson] It's not easy to write jokes for six characters. 848 00:42:20,554 --> 00:42:22,692 {\an8}A Chandler line is a Chandler line. 849 00:42:22,791 --> 00:42:24,193 {\an8}It can't be given to Joey. 850 00:42:24,293 --> 00:42:25,895 Oh, my God! 851 00:42:25,993 --> 00:42:29,293 That is so not the opposite of taking somebody's underwear. 852 00:42:29,398 --> 00:42:31,034 [Ross] Here we go. Pivot! 853 00:42:31,933 --> 00:42:32,769 Pivot! 854 00:42:34,435 --> 00:42:37,974 - Pivot! - Shut up, shut up, shut up! 855 00:42:38,073 --> 00:42:41,277 [Crane] You rarely in life get any experience 856 00:42:41,376 --> 00:42:43,546 where everything comes together. 857 00:42:43,645 --> 00:42:47,450 It's talented people, who connect with the writing. 858 00:42:47,549 --> 00:42:48,617 It's lightning in a bottle. 859 00:42:48,717 --> 00:42:52,055 ♪ Smelly cat, smelly cat ♪ 860 00:42:52,148 --> 00:42:54,991 ♪ What are they feeding you? ♪ 861 00:42:55,090 --> 00:42:56,625 No, no, no. I'm sorry. It's... [clears throat] 862 00:42:56,725 --> 00:42:59,829 ♪ Smelly cat, smelly cat ♪ 863 00:43:00,929 --> 00:43:03,266 Don't feel bad 'cause it's a hard song. 864 00:43:03,366 --> 00:43:04,600 Yeah. 865 00:43:06,034 --> 00:43:07,603 {\an8}[Kevin Bright] After the first season, 866 00:43:07,702 --> 00:43:10,039 {\an8}we were the number one show on television. 867 00:43:10,138 --> 00:43:13,276 {\an8}And the whole thing kind of exploded at that point. 868 00:43:13,374 --> 00:43:17,747 But we felt the pressure to keep telling the story better. 869 00:43:17,846 --> 00:43:19,343 I can't have sex with you. 870 00:43:19,447 --> 00:43:21,584 - And why not? - Because I'm in love with Monica! 871 00:43:21,683 --> 00:43:23,347 You're-- You're what? 872 00:43:25,053 --> 00:43:27,090 [Freeman] As the superstars aligned, 873 00:43:27,189 --> 00:43:31,327 their ensemble chemistry created a cultural frenzy. 874 00:43:31,427 --> 00:43:33,062 Yeah, baby. 875 00:43:33,161 --> 00:43:36,465 [Freeman] The show averaged 25 million viewers a week, 876 00:43:36,564 --> 00:43:39,068 making it television's number-one comedy 877 00:43:39,162 --> 00:43:40,904 for six straight seasons. 878 00:43:41,001 --> 00:43:42,906 [Channing Dungey] It's a bunch of friends hanging out in a cafe, 879 00:43:43,004 --> 00:43:45,041 {\an8}spending time with each other and no one's on their phones 880 00:43:45,139 --> 00:43:47,744 {\an8}because, of course, there weren't phones when the show was made. 881 00:43:47,842 --> 00:43:49,713 They were filming a show that very much spoke to 882 00:43:49,811 --> 00:43:51,347 the era that we were living in, 883 00:43:51,445 --> 00:43:53,449 but there's something almost nostalgic about it 884 00:43:53,548 --> 00:43:55,451 for young people who are watching the show today. 885 00:43:55,549 --> 00:43:59,022 This is everybody. This is Chandler, and Phoebe, and Joey, 886 00:43:59,121 --> 00:44:01,490 - and you remember my brother Ross? - Sure. 887 00:44:01,590 --> 00:44:02,525 - Hey. - Hi. 888 00:44:02,625 --> 00:44:03,993 - [gasps] - [grunts] 889 00:44:04,092 --> 00:44:05,628 [Kauffman] In the beginning, what struck me 890 00:44:05,727 --> 00:44:08,631 was how innocent and naive they were. 891 00:44:08,730 --> 00:44:11,167 And maybe the show was innocent and naive. 892 00:44:11,266 --> 00:44:13,269 As they aged, the show ages, 893 00:44:13,368 --> 00:44:16,940 and they're now facing the realities of growing up. 894 00:44:17,039 --> 00:44:19,508 If the show is about that time in your life 895 00:44:19,607 --> 00:44:21,044 when your friends are your family, 896 00:44:21,143 --> 00:44:23,446 once you have family of your own, 897 00:44:23,545 --> 00:44:25,614 it's no longer that time. 898 00:44:27,049 --> 00:44:28,217 Thank you. 899 00:44:28,317 --> 00:44:29,819 I guess this is it. 900 00:44:30,252 --> 00:44:31,454 Wow. 901 00:44:32,820 --> 00:44:34,658 This is harder than I thought it would be. 902 00:44:34,755 --> 00:44:36,893 {\an8}[Freeman] The Friends farewell remains 903 00:44:36,992 --> 00:44:41,197 {\an8}the most watched television finale since 2004, 904 00:44:41,296 --> 00:44:46,970 when 52 million viewers tuned in to say goodbye. 905 00:44:47,068 --> 00:44:53,643 [Kauffman] It was not just the end of a series, 906 00:44:53,741 --> 00:44:56,579 it was the end of ten years of relationships. 907 00:44:59,780 --> 00:45:01,751 It's the kind of TV I really enjoy. 908 00:45:01,849 --> 00:45:06,189 TV that withstands the test of time and can bring people together. 909 00:45:08,289 --> 00:45:10,393 [Freeman] Yet when Warner Bros. debuted another 910 00:45:10,491 --> 00:45:14,698 freshman cast of characters in the fall of 1994, 911 00:45:14,797 --> 00:45:16,733 lightning struck twice. 912 00:45:17,900 --> 00:45:20,036 {\an8}[indistinct dialogue] 913 00:45:20,133 --> 00:45:23,940 {\an8}The frenetic medical drama was the brainchild of author Michael Crichton, 914 00:45:24,038 --> 00:45:27,711 but only after a referral from Steven Spielberg 915 00:45:27,808 --> 00:45:30,146 did the project find its way to Warner Bros., 916 00:45:30,243 --> 00:45:34,450 where executives trusted resident showrunner John Wells 917 00:45:34,550 --> 00:45:35,885 to give it life. 918 00:45:35,984 --> 00:45:37,787 {\an8}We didn't have a large budget to make the show. 919 00:45:37,886 --> 00:45:39,483 {\an8}We had to build the set in a certain way 920 00:45:39,588 --> 00:45:40,924 and shoot it in a certain way, 921 00:45:41,022 --> 00:45:42,558 and that meant that it looked real. 922 00:45:42,651 --> 00:45:44,627 - She's bleeding out! - Carter, Chen, gown up! 923 00:45:44,726 --> 00:45:47,596 [Wells] So we had real doctors, real nurses as all of our extras. 924 00:45:47,695 --> 00:45:51,534 We had two doctors who were also writers on our writing staff. 925 00:45:51,633 --> 00:45:53,970 We did not change any of the medical jargon. 926 00:45:54,068 --> 00:45:56,039 - Oh, man! - Pressure's up to 90 palp! 927 00:45:56,137 --> 00:45:58,041 - Why wasn't he in restraints? - I don't know. 928 00:45:58,140 --> 00:46:00,276 [Clooney] John Wells rightly said, 929 00:46:00,373 --> 00:46:02,378 "It doesn't matter if they don't understand what you're saying 930 00:46:02,477 --> 00:46:06,615 {\an8}as long as they understand what's going on and root for the people." 931 00:46:06,715 --> 00:46:09,052 It was really just one thing after another. 932 00:46:09,150 --> 00:46:11,587 You know, someone comes in, go, go, go! 933 00:46:11,687 --> 00:46:14,223 And it was electric. 934 00:46:14,322 --> 00:46:16,159 BP's sky-high, 170 over 120. 935 00:46:16,258 --> 00:46:18,427 - What about anesthesia? - No, there's no time. 936 00:46:18,526 --> 00:46:20,730 [Schneider] Every television show that came after ER 937 00:46:20,829 --> 00:46:22,231 that deals with medicine, 938 00:46:22,330 --> 00:46:25,068 {\an8}that deals with hospitals, owes a credit to ER 939 00:46:25,166 --> 00:46:27,103 {\an8}for changing the game in terms of the realism. 940 00:46:27,201 --> 00:46:29,038 Book an OR. Get ready to send Connor up. 941 00:46:29,137 --> 00:46:30,940 - Where's the foley? - I'm working on it. 942 00:46:31,039 --> 00:46:32,508 [Schneider] The camera angles, 943 00:46:32,607 --> 00:46:35,812 the cinema verite style of shooting, the action. 944 00:46:35,911 --> 00:46:37,113 - Hey! - Move! 945 00:46:37,213 --> 00:46:39,683 Go! Go! Do it! 946 00:46:39,781 --> 00:46:41,484 [Schneider] It was chaos. 947 00:46:41,583 --> 00:46:43,386 [man] Get off of me! 948 00:46:43,484 --> 00:46:46,089 That's what a real emergency room looks like. 949 00:46:46,187 --> 00:46:49,325 And television hadn't really shown that before. 950 00:46:49,424 --> 00:46:51,227 [Wells] The show took off right away. 951 00:46:51,325 --> 00:46:53,797 And by the third week, we were the number one 952 00:46:53,895 --> 00:46:55,631 or number two show in the country. 953 00:46:55,729 --> 00:47:00,536 Routinely, at that time, we had 35 to 40 million viewers a week. 954 00:47:00,635 --> 00:47:02,038 [Schneider] You had to go home 955 00:47:02,137 --> 00:47:04,307 and you had to watch on Thursday nights. 956 00:47:04,406 --> 00:47:05,975 It was appointment television. 957 00:47:06,074 --> 00:47:08,211 It was an exciting time at Warner Bros. 958 00:47:08,309 --> 00:47:13,082 Really, 'cause that lot was magical. 959 00:47:13,181 --> 00:47:16,319 It just felt like really new blood. 960 00:47:16,418 --> 00:47:18,582 Everybody would go to the commissary to eat, 961 00:47:18,686 --> 00:47:21,290 and we'd all play basketball outside with the Friends cast, 962 00:47:21,389 --> 00:47:23,126 {\an8}with whoever was around. 963 00:47:23,224 --> 00:47:27,430 {\an8}Friends and ER were quick phenomenons, changed the game, 964 00:47:27,530 --> 00:47:28,932 {\an8}and quickly made NBC 965 00:47:29,030 --> 00:47:31,334 {\an8}the number-one network in television. 966 00:47:31,432 --> 00:47:34,871 {\an8}When I was at NBC, I was running the cable group, 967 00:47:34,969 --> 00:47:36,773 {\an8}as people tuned in all around America. 968 00:47:36,871 --> 00:47:40,604 The majority of our content was produced right here on this lot. 969 00:47:40,708 --> 00:47:44,681 And we had established the Thursday night that was called "Must See TV." 970 00:47:45,647 --> 00:47:48,284 Must see TV, Warner Bros. TV. 971 00:47:48,383 --> 00:47:51,120 [Freeman] The company's appetite only grew. 972 00:47:51,887 --> 00:47:53,556 In 1996, 973 00:47:53,655 --> 00:47:57,994 {\an8}Time Warner made Ted Turner an offer he couldn't refuse. 974 00:47:58,093 --> 00:48:00,196 {\an8}Will it be a marriage made in media heaven 975 00:48:00,295 --> 00:48:03,432 {\an8}that will provide quality and not just quantity for cable consumers? 976 00:48:03,531 --> 00:48:05,401 With Time Warner and Turner Broadcasting 977 00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:08,632 for the proposed merger of the two media giants. 978 00:48:08,737 --> 00:48:10,239 [Freeman] The unified juggernaut 979 00:48:10,338 --> 00:48:13,877 took control of CNN, HBO, and New Line Cinema. 980 00:48:13,974 --> 00:48:18,782 And in a twist of fate that would have made the founders proud, 981 00:48:18,880 --> 00:48:22,886 {\an8}Warner Bros. now owned the MGM movie library. 982 00:48:22,984 --> 00:48:25,254 {\an8}Despite the company's added weight, 983 00:48:25,353 --> 00:48:29,292 {\an8}Daly and Semel made sure it didn't lose its soul. 984 00:48:29,390 --> 00:48:34,330 They embraced human stories that made headlines. 985 00:48:34,429 --> 00:48:37,901 [reporter] She was a singer with one name, Selena. 986 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:41,304 Known as the Mexican-American Madonna. 987 00:48:41,403 --> 00:48:44,273 But in this motel in Corpus Christi, Texas, 988 00:48:44,372 --> 00:48:47,410 the former head of her fan club killed Selena. 989 00:48:47,508 --> 00:48:51,414 Young fans across the country were heartbroken. 990 00:48:51,512 --> 00:48:54,651 [Nava] Her death was a tremendous loss to our community, 991 00:48:54,750 --> 00:48:57,987 {\an8}and we wanted to do everything we could 992 00:48:58,086 --> 00:49:02,859 {\an8}to try to make something positive out of this tragedy. 993 00:49:02,956 --> 00:49:06,730 We went around town pitching the idea of doing a film about Selena, 994 00:49:06,827 --> 00:49:09,799 and a lot of people thought, "Well, this is really a movie for TV. 995 00:49:09,898 --> 00:49:12,335 This really isn't a big movie, you know." 996 00:49:12,433 --> 00:49:15,338 I went into Warner Bros., and I told them the story 997 00:49:15,436 --> 00:49:19,876 about how I met these two little girls and they were Mexicanas. 998 00:49:19,975 --> 00:49:22,679 And I said, "Why do you love Selena?" 999 00:49:22,778 --> 00:49:25,248 And they looked up at me and they said, 1000 00:49:26,248 --> 00:49:28,351 "Because she looks like us." 1001 00:49:29,483 --> 00:49:32,088 They don't have a Disney princess. 1002 00:49:32,186 --> 00:49:35,058 They never see themselves on the screen. 1003 00:49:35,157 --> 00:49:37,026 I'm going to make this film for them. 1004 00:49:38,259 --> 00:49:42,198 At the end of that pitch, they were in tears, 1005 00:49:42,296 --> 00:49:44,901 {\an8}and they said, "Yeah, let's do it." 1006 00:49:44,999 --> 00:49:49,105 {\an8}That takes a huge amount of courage for a studio to do such a thing. 1007 00:49:49,203 --> 00:49:53,042 But we couldn't just offer the role of Selena to anybody. 1008 00:49:53,141 --> 00:49:56,545 We wanted to see who could really do it. 1009 00:49:56,645 --> 00:49:57,914 All right. Here we go. 1010 00:49:58,013 --> 00:49:59,248 - [man 1] Rolling sound. - [man 2] Quiet! 1011 00:49:59,348 --> 00:50:01,450 {\an8}Action. 1012 00:50:01,549 --> 00:50:06,055 {\an8}[Freeman] Nava chose a relative unknown named Jennifer Lopez. 1013 00:50:06,154 --> 00:50:07,590 Warner Bros. offered her 1014 00:50:07,688 --> 00:50:10,727 an unprecedented salary of $1 million dollars 1015 00:50:10,824 --> 00:50:15,331 making her the highest paid Latina actress ever. 1016 00:50:15,430 --> 00:50:17,466 She dedicated herself completely. 1017 00:50:17,565 --> 00:50:21,470 {\an8}Because she knew that this was her shot, 1018 00:50:21,569 --> 00:50:24,407 {\an8}and she was keenly aware that the hopes and dreams 1019 00:50:24,505 --> 00:50:27,543 of our entire community and all those young Latinas 1020 00:50:27,637 --> 00:50:29,846 were riding on her shoulders. 1021 00:50:29,944 --> 00:50:32,048 [loud cheering] 1022 00:50:35,951 --> 00:50:38,454 How you doing, Houston, Texas? 1023 00:50:43,258 --> 00:50:44,994 [Nava] Jennifer is a marvelous dancer. 1024 00:50:46,628 --> 00:50:50,867 She used her acting talent to dance like Selena. 1025 00:50:56,271 --> 00:51:00,977 And the performance is absolutely mind-boggling. 1026 00:51:09,484 --> 00:51:11,955 [Nava] She lived and breathed Selena. 1027 00:51:13,488 --> 00:51:15,692 [Olmos] Doing that film and what it meant 1028 00:51:15,785 --> 00:51:17,493 {\an8}was an advancement of the culture 1029 00:51:17,591 --> 00:51:19,929 {\an8}in a way that had never been seen before. 1030 00:51:20,027 --> 00:51:23,967 Selena still is one of the few movies that have been made 1031 00:51:24,064 --> 00:51:30,073 with Latino themes and a Latina actress leading the way. 1032 00:51:30,171 --> 00:51:34,077 [Nava] I really feel that if you tell the story of your village, 1033 00:51:34,176 --> 00:51:36,079 you tell the story of the world. 1034 00:51:38,207 --> 00:51:40,416 [Freeman] But Warners didn't yet realize 1035 00:51:40,515 --> 00:51:44,453 that authentic storytelling would unlock the future. 1036 00:51:47,055 --> 00:51:49,893 Instead, the media empire wagered 1037 00:51:49,991 --> 00:51:52,729 on the promise of new technology. 1038 00:51:52,827 --> 00:51:55,464 [male reporter 1] It's three times sharper than VHS. 1039 00:51:55,562 --> 00:51:58,101 [female reporter] A revolution is about to hit the entertainment industry. 1040 00:51:58,198 --> 00:52:00,804 [male reporter 2] Now, this is the wave of the future right here. 1041 00:52:00,902 --> 00:52:03,940 [Freeman] In a move that echoed the dawn of sound, 1042 00:52:04,038 --> 00:52:09,946 Warner Bros. became the first studio to embrace a cutting-edge innovation. 1043 00:52:10,913 --> 00:52:12,949 [male narrator] 1044 00:52:15,083 --> 00:52:16,485 [male narrator continues] 1045 00:52:16,585 --> 00:52:17,420 Whoa! 1046 00:52:17,519 --> 00:52:18,354 [male narrator] 1047 00:52:23,657 --> 00:52:26,863 [female narrator] Say goodbye to videotapes, hello to DVD. 1048 00:52:26,962 --> 00:52:28,331 [man] A digital video disc. 1049 00:52:28,429 --> 00:52:30,033 [woman] And sales are soaring. 1050 00:52:30,132 --> 00:52:31,768 [Freeman] Warner Bros.' conviction 1051 00:52:31,865 --> 00:52:34,704 persuaded the entire industry to follow suit. 1052 00:52:34,803 --> 00:52:36,505 Audiences went wild. 1053 00:52:36,604 --> 00:52:38,842 Rather than just renting content, 1054 00:52:38,940 --> 00:52:40,509 they craved owning it. 1055 00:52:40,608 --> 00:52:43,412 The DVD ignited a huge revenue engine 1056 00:52:43,511 --> 00:52:46,149 that would soon outpace box office 1057 00:52:46,247 --> 00:52:49,118 and drive Hollywood out of the analog age 1058 00:52:49,217 --> 00:52:52,555 and into a digital one. 1059 00:52:52,653 --> 00:52:57,360 Unfortunately, no one can be told what the Matrix is. 1060 00:52:57,458 --> 00:52:59,362 You have to see it for yourself. 1061 00:53:01,663 --> 00:53:04,067 [Keanu Reeves] The Matrix was all about 1062 00:53:04,165 --> 00:53:08,171 {\an8}the beauty, importance... 1063 00:53:08,870 --> 00:53:12,075 {\an8}of the idea of the real. 1064 00:53:12,174 --> 00:53:15,544 {\an8}How do we talk about what we are and who we are? 1065 00:53:16,977 --> 00:53:21,150 {\an8}The Matrix was just so cutting-edge and so profound. 1066 00:53:21,250 --> 00:53:23,086 It was insane. 1067 00:53:23,183 --> 00:53:25,054 That made you think about the world and the possibility that maybe 1068 00:53:25,153 --> 00:53:26,923 this is all a simulation or something. [chuckles] 1069 00:53:27,021 --> 00:53:29,592 It's like, "Well, I don't know." It's really crazy. 1070 00:53:34,094 --> 00:53:37,366 [Freeman] Warner Bros. invested big in a dystopian vision 1071 00:53:37,465 --> 00:53:42,138 that felt very plausible in a Y2K-fearing world. 1072 00:53:42,231 --> 00:53:45,308 The pair of writer-directors, the Wachowskis, 1073 00:53:45,405 --> 00:53:51,314 imagined a future ruled by machines where humanity is imprisoned. 1074 00:53:51,413 --> 00:53:55,484 {\an8}You take the red pill, you stay in Wonderland, 1075 00:53:55,583 --> 00:53:58,354 {\an8}and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes. 1076 00:53:58,453 --> 00:54:02,058 [Reeves] The Matrix's themes are cautionary. 1077 00:54:02,157 --> 00:54:04,327 Systems of control, 1078 00:54:04,426 --> 00:54:08,993 who has it, who uses it, ideas of revolution. 1079 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:15,304 [Freeman] Far more than a mere action movie, 1080 00:54:15,403 --> 00:54:21,310 The Matrix played as a parable on paranoia, truth, and liberation. 1081 00:54:21,404 --> 00:54:26,282 Its message rattled the psyche and awakened the conscience. 1082 00:54:27,882 --> 00:54:33,322 The Matrix, to me, was a Warner Bros. film. 1083 00:54:33,421 --> 00:54:36,059 You know, it was science fiction, 1084 00:54:36,157 --> 00:54:38,427 but it gave back in other ways. 1085 00:54:38,526 --> 00:54:42,666 I've met people who say they saw the first Matrix, 1086 00:54:42,764 --> 00:54:45,101 and they weren't the same, you know? 1087 00:54:45,198 --> 00:54:49,639 They felt like they could see the world in a different way that, 1088 00:54:49,732 --> 00:54:53,342 at the core, made them feel better. Like, there's less confusion. 1089 00:54:53,441 --> 00:54:59,582 The films are a message of love and, in a way, to take care of each other. 1090 00:55:02,817 --> 00:55:05,822 [Freeman] One month before The Matrix went viral, 1091 00:55:05,920 --> 00:55:08,624 another moment marked the company's future. 1092 00:55:08,723 --> 00:55:12,929 Stanley Kubrick unveiled his longtime passion project, 1093 00:55:13,027 --> 00:55:15,098 Eyes Wide Shut. 1094 00:55:15,196 --> 00:55:18,034 {\an8}[Calley] Stanley called and told me that he had run it through the studio 1095 00:55:18,133 --> 00:55:21,905 {\an8}and that Terry and Bob thought it was fantastic, 1096 00:55:22,003 --> 00:55:26,142 {\an8}and I could feel a sigh of relief because it had gone on forever. 1097 00:55:26,241 --> 00:55:28,111 And in some terrible way, 1098 00:55:29,410 --> 00:55:33,416 I feel that he could let go then. 1099 00:55:33,514 --> 00:55:35,518 Then he died two days later after he talked to me 1100 00:55:35,616 --> 00:55:37,754 and three days after he showed it to Terry and Bob. 1101 00:55:41,456 --> 00:55:42,792 {\an8}[Freeman] The creative partnership 1102 00:55:42,891 --> 00:55:47,430 {\an8}that symbolized an era of artistry had ended, 1103 00:55:47,529 --> 00:55:49,833 {\an8}but the body of work endures. 1104 00:55:51,799 --> 00:55:54,904 {\an8}[Reeves] I had never seen films like that before. 1105 00:55:55,002 --> 00:56:02,511 {\an8}The production design, the costumes, the cinema, the detail, 1106 00:56:02,610 --> 00:56:05,849 {\an8}everything working together for the vision of a filmmaker. 1107 00:56:07,681 --> 00:56:12,088 {\an8}I just wanted to be in those movies, wanted to play those roles, 1108 00:56:12,187 --> 00:56:13,790 {\an8}wanted to say those words. 1109 00:56:21,995 --> 00:56:24,734 [Freeman] A few months after Kubrick's passing, 1110 00:56:24,833 --> 00:56:27,904 Daly and Semel made an announcement. 1111 00:56:28,003 --> 00:56:29,973 [Daly] We decided we were going to leave, 1112 00:56:30,071 --> 00:56:33,977 but I didn't want to tell anybody until we opened Eyes Wide Shut. 1113 00:56:34,075 --> 00:56:39,215 Because Stanley only had a relationship with Terry and I. 1114 00:56:39,314 --> 00:56:41,117 We wanted to get the movie open, 1115 00:56:41,215 --> 00:56:45,689 get everything set, before we told people we weren't going to stay. 1116 00:56:45,787 --> 00:56:49,125 [Freeman] Leadership continuity was rare in Hollywood, 1117 00:56:49,224 --> 00:56:52,461 {\an8}a place often fraught with studio upheaval. 1118 00:56:52,560 --> 00:56:57,366 {\an8}But for two decades, Daly and Semel exerted a calming influence 1119 00:56:57,460 --> 00:57:01,470 {\an8}and championed more than 500 films together. 1120 00:57:01,569 --> 00:57:03,106 {\an8}[Clooney] They had a movie that didn't open, 1121 00:57:03,204 --> 00:57:05,875 {\an8}and I asked them, "Was somebody gonna get fired for it?" 1122 00:57:05,973 --> 00:57:08,778 Because that's what happened at all the other studios at that point. 1123 00:57:08,876 --> 00:57:10,714 And they were like, "Look, kid, this is a crapshoot. 1124 00:57:10,812 --> 00:57:12,548 We've made really good movies that've bombed 1125 00:57:12,646 --> 00:57:14,884 and we've made really bad movies that have been big hits. 1126 00:57:14,983 --> 00:57:17,153 And, you know, it's timing, it's a lot of things." 1127 00:57:17,252 --> 00:57:18,888 And it worked for them. 1128 00:57:18,986 --> 00:57:21,791 They hired people they loved and they stuck with them. 1129 00:57:21,890 --> 00:57:23,927 And they said, "Okay, I trust you, you know." 1130 00:57:24,026 --> 00:57:26,830 That's why Kubrick stayed as long as he did. 1131 00:57:26,929 --> 00:57:28,631 [Freeman] The days of indulging artists 1132 00:57:28,730 --> 00:57:31,467 through thick and thin were numbered. 1133 00:57:31,565 --> 00:57:34,003 Daly and Semel made their farewell speech 1134 00:57:34,102 --> 00:57:38,307 {\an8}inside the Steve Ross Theater to their Warner family. 1135 00:57:38,406 --> 00:57:40,609 [Semel] From time to time, we've been accused 1136 00:57:40,709 --> 00:57:45,181 of being too generous with people. 1137 00:57:45,278 --> 00:57:50,887 I think that's the greatest thing that we could ever be accused of. 1138 00:58:07,235 --> 00:58:08,905 {\an8}There are so many extraordinary filmmakers 1139 00:58:09,004 --> 00:58:13,042 {\an8}who've worked under the Warner Bros. banner. 1140 00:58:13,140 --> 00:58:17,613 {\an8}And I think it's a testament to the structure of how a studio works, 1141 00:58:17,712 --> 00:58:23,352 {\an8}that they can find a home within what is often portrayed in simplistic terms 1142 00:58:23,446 --> 00:58:26,289 {\an8}as a mere sort of commercial machine. 1143 00:58:26,387 --> 00:58:32,328 {\an8}The fact that great art comes through that system is really remarkable. 1144 00:58:32,426 --> 00:58:37,300 {\an8}I think if Warner Bros. ever loses that sense of supporting individual voices, 1145 00:58:37,399 --> 00:58:39,836 {\an8}then it'll cease to function correctly. 1146 00:58:43,639 --> 00:58:44,974 [Freeman] As the countdown 1147 00:58:45,073 --> 00:58:46,976 to the new millennium crept closer, 1148 00:58:47,075 --> 00:58:50,780 {\an8}rumors spread of yet another corporate shakeup, 1149 00:58:50,879 --> 00:58:54,450 {\an8}one that raised doubts about endless growth 1150 00:58:54,550 --> 00:58:56,786 {\an8}in the Internet Age. 1151 00:58:56,884 --> 00:59:00,790 Warner Bros. braced for an oncoming identity crisis. 1152 00:59:06,328 --> 00:59:07,864 {\an8}[Neo] I don't know the future. 1153 00:59:07,961 --> 00:59:10,734 {\an8}I didn't come here to tell you how this is going to end. 1154 00:59:11,667 --> 00:59:13,297 {\an8}Where we go from there... 1155 00:59:13,401 --> 00:59:14,838 {\an8}is a choice I leave to you. 1156 00:59:21,143 --> 00:59:23,307 [suspenseful music playing]