1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 3 00:00:21,396 --> 00:00:23,732 Over the course of my lifetime, 4 00:00:24,232 --> 00:00:27,610 I've visited many extraordinary places. 5 00:00:31,531 --> 00:00:34,784 I've met many fascinating creatures… 6 00:00:37,495 --> 00:00:38,955 …but there are some 7 00:00:39,039 --> 00:00:42,834 with which I have felt an especially deep connection. 8 00:00:52,385 --> 00:00:54,929 They possess a strength and vigor… 9 00:00:57,098 --> 00:00:59,642 …that far surpasses ours. 10 00:01:02,187 --> 00:01:03,521 But when I look at them, 11 00:01:04,022 --> 00:01:08,068 it's not their size and their power that fills me with awe. 12 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:14,157 It is the intelligence and awareness I see in their eyes 13 00:01:14,657 --> 00:01:17,035 when they look back at me. 14 00:01:23,958 --> 00:01:28,338 They fill me with an overwhelming sense of wonder 15 00:01:29,130 --> 00:01:30,465 and of fear. 16 00:01:36,137 --> 00:01:38,765 But not a fear of them. 17 00:01:41,101 --> 00:01:46,314 A fear that I, we, may have missed something. 18 00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,275 Something important. 19 00:01:50,735 --> 00:01:54,572 A deeper understanding of what and who they are… 20 00:01:57,325 --> 00:02:00,328 …and what that might mean for us. 21 00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:22,809 I remember the first time I met mountain gorillas. 22 00:02:27,772 --> 00:02:31,401 "Monday 9th January, 1978." 23 00:02:33,945 --> 00:02:37,824 "The perfect cones of the Virunga volcanoes ahead." 24 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:47,792 "We start the one-and-a-half-hour walk up the mountain." 25 00:02:49,586 --> 00:02:55,675 "Slowly, the nondescript bush transforms into the high-altitude rainforest." 26 00:03:01,723 --> 00:03:05,310 "Long-branch trees loaded with cushions of epiphytes." 27 00:03:07,812 --> 00:03:10,106 "Green, ribbon-leaved ferns 28 00:03:10,190 --> 00:03:13,776 with wispy, pallid Spanish moss everywhere." 29 00:03:22,118 --> 00:03:26,247 "We found a group of females and juveniles in a small clearing, 30 00:03:27,832 --> 00:03:31,044 and, to my astonishment, they allowed me to approach." 31 00:03:40,803 --> 00:03:43,181 "This would not have been possible 32 00:03:43,264 --> 00:03:46,976 without the pioneering work of Dian Fossey." 33 00:03:49,354 --> 00:03:52,148 "She lived among the gorillas, 34 00:03:54,108 --> 00:03:58,154 studying the intimate details of their lives." 35 00:04:01,074 --> 00:04:04,911 Because we did as we were instructed by Dian, 36 00:04:04,994 --> 00:04:07,872 they accepted us on those same terms. 37 00:04:09,415 --> 00:04:12,794 "I had to pause and exchange a deep-throated grunt." 38 00:04:12,877 --> 00:04:16,005 "The reassurance noise meaning, 'I'm here.'" 39 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:18,758 Mm. 40 00:04:21,552 --> 00:04:25,223 Their sight, their hearing, their sense of smell 41 00:04:26,057 --> 00:04:27,517 are so similar to ours 42 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,729 that we see the world in the same way as they do. 43 00:04:33,731 --> 00:04:37,610 And so, if there was a possibility of escaping the human condition 44 00:04:37,694 --> 00:04:43,032 and living imaginatively in another creature's world, 45 00:04:43,616 --> 00:04:45,368 it must be with a gorilla. 46 00:04:51,082 --> 00:04:53,126 What I don't say there, 47 00:04:53,209 --> 00:04:54,711 uh… is that 48 00:04:54,794 --> 00:05:00,550 this wasn't, uh, supposed to be a film of meeting gorillas directly. 49 00:05:00,633 --> 00:05:03,594 Um… the function of the sequence 50 00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:05,888 was the importance of the thumb and forefinger… 51 00:05:05,972 --> 00:05:07,724 the opposable thumb and forefinger. 52 00:05:10,226 --> 00:05:12,979 We didn't think we were going to be in touch with them. 53 00:05:13,062 --> 00:05:15,523 We would just sit there and talk about them. 54 00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,070 I turned. They were lying on the ground. I turned to look back at the camera. 55 00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:23,948 I felt a weight on my feet. 56 00:05:24,449 --> 00:05:27,035 And I looked down there. There was little Pablo. 57 00:05:34,042 --> 00:05:37,253 I couldn't talk about the evolution of the thumb and forefinger. 58 00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:39,547 I just sat back and let it happen. 59 00:05:58,274 --> 00:06:00,526 Look at this lovely little creature. 60 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:03,363 I mean, absolutely engaging. You want to hug him. 61 00:06:03,863 --> 00:06:06,074 I… I… J… just… just… 62 00:06:06,574 --> 00:06:08,201 just sheer bliss, really. 63 00:06:13,081 --> 00:06:15,958 Many people would think it was the most important sequence 64 00:06:16,042 --> 00:06:17,335 in that series. 65 00:06:18,044 --> 00:06:22,673 If not, actually, in my filmed life. 66 00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:29,263 There is more meaning and mutual understanding 67 00:06:29,347 --> 00:06:33,101 in exchanging a glance with a gorilla 68 00:06:34,727 --> 00:06:36,312 than any other animal I know. 69 00:06:39,107 --> 00:06:43,820 I had no idea at the time what an incredible life Pablo would lead… 70 00:06:46,197 --> 00:06:49,075 or the legacy he would leave behind. 71 00:06:52,161 --> 00:06:55,832 Now I have the chance to tell Pablo's story 72 00:06:55,915 --> 00:06:57,875 and that of his descendants 73 00:06:57,959 --> 00:07:02,088 who still inhabit those mountain slopes in the Virungas. 74 00:07:13,683 --> 00:07:15,852 Almost 50 years later, 75 00:07:15,935 --> 00:07:20,314 this gorilla family, now known as the Pablo group, 76 00:07:20,398 --> 00:07:23,067 are at a crossroads in their story. 77 00:07:36,289 --> 00:07:41,627 The dominant silverback and the leader of the group is Gicurasi. 78 00:07:55,892 --> 00:08:00,104 He is one of the oldest and most experienced gorillas 79 00:08:00,188 --> 00:08:01,647 on the mountain. 80 00:08:07,528 --> 00:08:12,992 And the Pablo group has enjoyed a period of stability under his leadership. 81 00:08:19,290 --> 00:08:24,795 That stability is, in part, down to his most important ally. 82 00:08:29,091 --> 00:08:32,011 Teta is the dominant female. 83 00:08:41,020 --> 00:08:43,439 She has the respect of the group, 84 00:08:43,940 --> 00:08:45,858 and they follow her lead. 85 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:56,619 Teta and Gicurasi 86 00:08:57,537 --> 00:09:00,373 share a unique bond. 87 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:12,051 With her by his side, 88 00:09:12,134 --> 00:09:16,639 he has maintained power for five long years. 89 00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:41,956 They are the heart of this gorilla family. 90 00:09:55,761 --> 00:10:01,058 But Gicurasi is now well beyond his physical peak. 91 00:10:03,769 --> 00:10:06,689 And there are others waiting in line. 92 00:10:11,485 --> 00:10:12,903 Ubwuzu… 93 00:10:15,656 --> 00:10:18,159 an up-and-coming silverback. 94 00:10:20,828 --> 00:10:22,079 Very big, 95 00:10:23,372 --> 00:10:24,790 very strong, 96 00:10:26,542 --> 00:10:29,337 with ambitions of his own. 97 00:10:33,716 --> 00:10:36,761 Gicurasi is losing his strength… 98 00:10:40,765 --> 00:10:44,935 and Ubwuzu wants to take over as leader. 99 00:11:09,043 --> 00:11:14,423 But for now, the group are fixated on Teta's baby. 100 00:11:18,469 --> 00:11:20,304 Just as for us, 101 00:11:20,388 --> 00:11:23,891 a newborn is a source of fascination. 102 00:11:34,235 --> 00:11:37,071 But she's only a few months old, 103 00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:40,991 so Teta must keep her out of harm's way, 104 00:11:42,159 --> 00:11:45,079 especially when things get a bit rowdy. 105 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:04,724 Gorillas of all ages like to play. 106 00:12:13,441 --> 00:12:18,320 It's an important part of forging and maintaining bonds. 107 00:12:39,049 --> 00:12:43,471 But Ubwuzu is not interested in playing games. 108 00:12:52,021 --> 00:12:55,983 Right now, he is focused on Gicurasi. 109 00:12:59,445 --> 00:13:05,367 He has outgrown the older male and is trying to intimidate him. 110 00:13:18,672 --> 00:13:23,052 But leading a gorilla group is not just about brute strength… 111 00:13:26,597 --> 00:13:31,060 as I saw for myself all those years ago in Rwanda. 112 00:13:37,775 --> 00:13:41,237 "The dominant silverback is Beethoven, probably 30 years old." 113 00:13:50,955 --> 00:13:53,207 "He has an aggressive strut." 114 00:13:54,542 --> 00:13:57,002 He comes in, and this is a huge animal. 115 00:13:57,086 --> 00:13:59,505 You know, I mean… huge compared with you. 116 00:13:59,588 --> 00:14:03,259 I mean, just one thump from his fist could crack your head open. 117 00:14:06,136 --> 00:14:09,723 However, Beethoven had another side to him, 118 00:14:10,891 --> 00:14:12,476 and it was revealed to me 119 00:14:12,560 --> 00:14:15,396 through his relationship with little Pablo. 120 00:14:18,732 --> 00:14:22,987 Not long after I met him, his mother disappeared, 121 00:14:23,070 --> 00:14:26,532 and he was left to fend for himself. 122 00:14:32,121 --> 00:14:36,000 Without the protection of his mother, a gorilla of Pablo's age 123 00:14:36,083 --> 00:14:38,127 would have struggled to survive. 124 00:14:39,295 --> 00:14:42,256 But then something remarkable happened. 125 00:14:42,339 --> 00:14:47,469 Beethoven, the giant silverback, took him under his wing. 126 00:14:53,934 --> 00:14:57,646 He tried his best to care for him as his mother would have done. 127 00:15:03,777 --> 00:15:06,947 And Pablo was always by his side. 128 00:15:16,540 --> 00:15:17,625 He watched. 129 00:15:22,296 --> 00:15:23,756 And he learned. 130 00:15:30,512 --> 00:15:32,723 With Beethoven as a father figure, 131 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,852 Pablo began to thrive. 132 00:15:38,854 --> 00:15:43,609 It was a relationship that would change Pablo's life forever. 133 00:15:53,744 --> 00:15:55,913 Just like the gorillas I met, 134 00:15:58,207 --> 00:16:03,212 there are many different personalities within the Pablo group today. 135 00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:12,638 And there is one who reminds me of Pablo himself. 136 00:16:19,269 --> 00:16:21,355 Not only does he look very similar, 137 00:16:22,815 --> 00:16:26,360 he seems to have the same boldness and curiosity. 138 00:16:30,864 --> 00:16:36,328 But he has a special fascination with one gorilla in particular. 139 00:16:39,164 --> 00:16:40,541 Imfura. 140 00:16:58,892 --> 00:17:01,895 Imfura is at a difficult age. 141 00:17:03,230 --> 00:17:05,858 He's on the cusp of adulthood, 142 00:17:05,941 --> 00:17:09,945 and his back is beginning to show signs of silver. 143 00:17:12,114 --> 00:17:14,658 But his mind is still young. 144 00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:33,427 Gorillas are highly social creatures 145 00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:37,806 and exist in a network of different relationships 146 00:17:38,307 --> 00:17:40,642 that help shape who they are 147 00:17:41,143 --> 00:17:43,479 and who they will become. 148 00:17:48,692 --> 00:17:53,947 It's clear that Imfura has a playful and caring side. 149 00:17:56,075 --> 00:17:59,912 But his size and strength are new to him. 150 00:18:02,498 --> 00:18:05,417 And it hasn't gone unnoticed. 151 00:18:52,548 --> 00:18:57,302 Imfura has been seriously injured by Ubwuzu. 152 00:19:00,139 --> 00:19:01,557 It seems brutal, 153 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:05,435 but every silverback has a violent side. 154 00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:14,736 And it's natural for Ubwuzu to try to eliminate his competition. 155 00:19:18,782 --> 00:19:21,451 But Imfura is still young. 156 00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:26,248 And he didn't know how to defend himself. 157 00:19:54,193 --> 00:19:57,404 The Pablo group are waking up. 158 00:20:07,831 --> 00:20:09,917 At 12,000 feet, 159 00:20:10,584 --> 00:20:13,921 this is the very top of their mountain kingdom. 160 00:20:46,703 --> 00:20:49,414 Ubwuzu is on the move. 161 00:20:55,003 --> 00:20:58,590 Many silverbacks have ruled these mountains. 162 00:21:00,092 --> 00:21:03,804 Now Ubwuzu is ready to take his turn. 163 00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:28,161 But the rest of the group have yet to be convinced, 164 00:21:29,329 --> 00:21:32,249 and his frustration is building. 165 00:21:42,175 --> 00:21:44,303 The point is not to frighten them. 166 00:21:49,474 --> 00:21:52,894 It's to show them how frightening he can be. 167 00:21:54,479 --> 00:21:58,317 How capable he would be as their leader. 168 00:22:03,155 --> 00:22:05,574 Gicurasi is watching. 169 00:22:07,492 --> 00:22:11,079 But for some reason, he does not react. 170 00:22:20,672 --> 00:22:23,216 When you look at any gorilla, 171 00:22:23,717 --> 00:22:28,597 you can't help but imagine what it is they're thinking or feeling. 172 00:22:30,932 --> 00:22:32,392 What it is that they want, 173 00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:36,188 or what they intend to do. 174 00:22:40,984 --> 00:22:43,487 It's impossible to know for sure. 175 00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:49,451 We can only observe and wonder. 176 00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:55,832 One thing is certain, however. 177 00:22:55,916 --> 00:22:57,584 Despite their size, 178 00:22:57,667 --> 00:23:01,004 gorillas are complex and sensitive creatures. 179 00:23:03,090 --> 00:23:04,549 Each one is different 180 00:23:04,633 --> 00:23:07,052 with their own unique personality. 181 00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:14,935 And, like us, 182 00:23:15,018 --> 00:23:18,230 they're shaped by all their life experiences. 183 00:23:18,313 --> 00:23:19,356 The good 184 00:23:20,524 --> 00:23:21,858 and the bad. 185 00:23:41,044 --> 00:23:42,879 Imfura's wounds are healing… 186 00:23:45,048 --> 00:23:47,300 but he's staying away from the group. 187 00:24:02,315 --> 00:24:03,650 At this stage of life, 188 00:24:03,733 --> 00:24:07,863 male gorillas can become very isolated. 189 00:24:14,536 --> 00:24:18,331 And even their own families become wary of them. 190 00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:32,471 Young males like Imfura sometimes choose to leave their group 191 00:24:32,554 --> 00:24:35,015 to start their own family. 192 00:24:37,017 --> 00:24:41,813 And sometimes they're left with no choice but to leave. 193 00:25:01,708 --> 00:25:05,504 There are other groups out there. 194 00:25:05,587 --> 00:25:07,506 Imfura can't see them, 195 00:25:09,049 --> 00:25:10,634 but he can hear them. 196 00:25:16,139 --> 00:25:21,520 And some are much larger and more powerful than the Pablo group. 197 00:25:36,326 --> 00:25:40,580 With such big numbers and so many silverbacks, 198 00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:43,542 outbreaks of violence are more common. 199 00:25:51,508 --> 00:25:55,136 Getting caught alone by one of these large groups 200 00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:58,807 would be extremely dangerous for Imfura. 201 00:26:40,932 --> 00:26:44,644 Ubwuzu is looking for food with some of the family. 202 00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:56,823 The Pablo group's range is about three square miles… 203 00:26:59,326 --> 00:27:02,537 and it contains many different types of plants 204 00:27:02,621 --> 00:27:05,206 that make up most of their diet. 205 00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:15,091 But gorillas are opportunistic. 206 00:27:25,185 --> 00:27:28,647 And Ubwuzu has stumbled across something different. 207 00:27:42,869 --> 00:27:44,579 Ants. 208 00:27:47,415 --> 00:27:51,378 But these are army ants who have powerful jaws. 209 00:28:02,263 --> 00:28:03,932 And they bite back. 210 00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:34,254 The excitement brings in others. 211 00:28:56,901 --> 00:28:59,946 One of the jobs of a dominant silverback 212 00:29:00,029 --> 00:29:03,616 is to guide the group to good feeding areas… 213 00:29:13,418 --> 00:29:17,547 and, more importantly, to bring the group together. 214 00:29:25,805 --> 00:29:29,476 Ubwuzu's influence is growing. 215 00:29:41,863 --> 00:29:45,575 Silverbacks communicate in complex ways… 216 00:29:47,702 --> 00:29:50,914 and body language plays a big part. 217 00:30:03,551 --> 00:30:08,014 Where you sit and how you move says a lot. 218 00:30:19,317 --> 00:30:22,862 Ubwuzu is challenging Gicurasi 219 00:30:22,946 --> 00:30:25,824 by moving directly towards him. 220 00:30:27,742 --> 00:30:31,830 As the group's leader, Gicurasi should see him off. 221 00:30:33,623 --> 00:30:35,208 But he does nothing. 222 00:30:39,546 --> 00:30:42,173 Teta is watching closely. 223 00:30:49,722 --> 00:30:54,477 Confrontations between silverbacks can escalate quickly. 224 00:30:58,773 --> 00:31:01,609 Ubwuzu attacks. 225 00:31:15,999 --> 00:31:20,044 Silverbacks are more than twice the size of an adult man. 226 00:31:25,133 --> 00:31:27,427 They are many times stronger. 227 00:31:35,476 --> 00:31:38,313 And fights can end in death. 228 00:32:03,129 --> 00:32:06,174 Ubwuzu emerges unscathed. 229 00:32:15,224 --> 00:32:17,769 But there's no sign of Gicurasi. 230 00:32:40,541 --> 00:32:43,252 Gicurasi has survived the fight. 231 00:32:45,129 --> 00:32:47,048 But he's been badly beaten. 232 00:32:48,299 --> 00:32:52,303 Dominated by the younger male in front of the whole group. 233 00:33:05,358 --> 00:33:07,318 As dominant female, 234 00:33:07,402 --> 00:33:11,447 Teta must show the group who she supports. 235 00:33:20,748 --> 00:33:23,418 She leaves with the older male. 236 00:33:26,879 --> 00:33:28,840 And the group follows. 237 00:33:32,927 --> 00:33:35,304 After leading for five years, 238 00:33:35,388 --> 00:33:38,558 Gicurasi has earned their loyalty. 239 00:33:44,856 --> 00:33:47,900 Ubwuzu has been rejected. 240 00:33:54,532 --> 00:33:58,369 Not every silverback has what it takes to lead. 241 00:33:59,954 --> 00:34:03,958 Success or failure comes down to character. 242 00:34:10,256 --> 00:34:13,051 I only knew Pablo as a three-year-old, 243 00:34:13,551 --> 00:34:17,930 but it was clear that he was a unique character, even then. 244 00:34:19,557 --> 00:34:22,852 Having been adopted and raised by a powerful silverback, 245 00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:25,480 by the time he was 18, 246 00:34:25,563 --> 00:34:27,815 he was ready to lead for himself. 247 00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:36,407 He broke away to form his own group, 248 00:34:36,491 --> 00:34:37,992 the Pablo group. 249 00:34:42,830 --> 00:34:47,251 However, Pablo was an unconventional leader. 250 00:34:47,335 --> 00:34:50,004 When he was challenged by a rival silverback 251 00:34:50,088 --> 00:34:51,798 from within his own group, 252 00:34:51,881 --> 00:34:53,591 instead of fighting, 253 00:34:53,674 --> 00:34:58,096 Pablo took the opportunity to form a powerful alliance with him. 254 00:34:59,347 --> 00:35:03,518 By replacing aggression with cooperation, 255 00:35:03,601 --> 00:35:08,106 between them, they took the group from strength to strength. 256 00:35:10,483 --> 00:35:14,403 At their peak, the Pablo group was 65 in number, 257 00:35:14,487 --> 00:35:17,073 the biggest group of mountain gorillas ever known. 258 00:35:39,011 --> 00:35:44,892 And among them was a young male who would one day become leader himself. 259 00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:48,437 Gicurasi. 260 00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:03,703 But now, Gicurasi's dominance is being challenged. 261 00:36:05,496 --> 00:36:08,374 The question is, does he fight back, 262 00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:12,336 or can he learn to cooperate with Ubwuzu? 263 00:36:36,819 --> 00:36:39,822 Despite winning the fight with Gicurasi, 264 00:36:39,906 --> 00:36:45,411 Ubwuzu is still not being acknowledged as leader by the rest of the group. 265 00:36:48,164 --> 00:36:49,415 Or Teta. 266 00:36:50,666 --> 00:36:53,544 Without the support of the dominant female, 267 00:36:54,378 --> 00:36:57,506 Ubwuzu may never win over the group. 268 00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:45,513 But Teta's allegiance may be shifting. 269 00:37:50,810 --> 00:37:55,314 By leaving Gicurasi's side and joining Ubwuzu, 270 00:37:57,566 --> 00:38:01,612 she's signaling her support for the younger male. 271 00:38:20,548 --> 00:38:23,968 And Gicurasi steps aside. 272 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:02,757 Ubwuzu is now the leader of the Pablo group, 273 00:39:03,716 --> 00:39:05,760 but this is just the beginning. 274 00:39:08,220 --> 00:39:10,848 Taking over the leadership is one thing. 275 00:39:12,892 --> 00:39:18,522 Staying on top and keeping everyone safe is another. 276 00:39:50,971 --> 00:39:53,933 There is a new arrival to the group, 277 00:39:55,101 --> 00:39:59,105 an immigrant female from the other side of the mountain. 278 00:40:02,525 --> 00:40:05,861 Inyange has left the group where she was born 279 00:40:05,945 --> 00:40:08,072 and joined the Pablo group 280 00:40:08,155 --> 00:40:11,200 so she may start a family of her own. 281 00:40:14,036 --> 00:40:18,082 It's a difficult move but one driven by instinct, 282 00:40:18,165 --> 00:40:20,835 and it avoids inbreeding. 283 00:40:23,212 --> 00:40:26,882 She needs to form her own relationships here, 284 00:40:26,966 --> 00:40:29,969 but she's still a stranger to the Pablo group 285 00:40:31,846 --> 00:40:33,889 and must tread carefully. 286 00:41:19,727 --> 00:41:25,065 Ubwuzu and Gicurasi are adjusting to their new relationship. 287 00:41:28,194 --> 00:41:30,779 Now that Ubwuzu is in charge, 288 00:41:30,863 --> 00:41:33,949 he must learn to temper his aggression, 289 00:41:34,909 --> 00:41:39,288 and Gicurasi must learn to respect his authority. 290 00:41:45,336 --> 00:41:47,171 It's still tense, 291 00:41:48,088 --> 00:41:53,177 but their body language suggests a level of cooperation may be developing, 292 00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:57,681 which is putting the rest of the group at ease. 293 00:42:44,478 --> 00:42:48,107 As they drift in and out of consciousness, 294 00:42:50,985 --> 00:42:54,738 a powerful sense of togetherness and belonging is expressed 295 00:42:54,822 --> 00:42:58,909 in a chain of tender physical contacts. 296 00:43:03,205 --> 00:43:09,420 The intimate and unmistakable bonds of a close-knit gorilla family. 297 00:43:18,929 --> 00:43:23,767 The younger members of the group will only rest for so long. 298 00:43:33,652 --> 00:43:36,238 Ubi is also stirring. 299 00:43:46,248 --> 00:43:50,127 And he's leaving his mother to explore. 300 00:44:02,473 --> 00:44:06,935 Imfura is recovering from yet another beating. 301 00:44:20,532 --> 00:44:25,621 He's now lost nearly all meaningful contact with the group. 302 00:44:28,540 --> 00:44:33,837 It seems that Ubi is Imfura's only remaining friend. 303 00:44:48,686 --> 00:44:51,480 But something is not right. 304 00:45:15,462 --> 00:45:18,382 Ubi's mother is close by. 305 00:45:34,606 --> 00:45:38,193 She seems to be sending a message to Imfura. 306 00:45:38,819 --> 00:45:41,947 "Stay away from my baby." 307 00:46:00,799 --> 00:46:04,845 Everyone is turning their back on Imfura. 308 00:46:35,375 --> 00:46:38,378 Inyange, the newly arrived female, 309 00:46:38,462 --> 00:46:41,423 has been observing the group for a while now. 310 00:46:42,341 --> 00:46:44,092 Especially Teta. 311 00:46:46,720 --> 00:46:48,180 As dominant female, 312 00:46:48,263 --> 00:46:52,267 this could be a very important relationship for Inyange. 313 00:47:04,571 --> 00:47:08,826 If Teta allows Inyange to be close to her family, 314 00:47:08,909 --> 00:47:12,329 it'll send a message to the rest of the group. 315 00:47:22,548 --> 00:47:25,634 And Teta seems to be welcoming her. 316 00:47:29,972 --> 00:47:33,433 Even trusting Inyange to hold her baby. 317 00:47:37,813 --> 00:47:40,440 Young females do this instinctively. 318 00:47:40,524 --> 00:47:43,360 It prepares them for motherhood. 319 00:47:54,246 --> 00:47:57,541 Inyange's arrival is a positive sign 320 00:47:57,624 --> 00:48:01,670 for both the Pablo group and Ubwuzu. 321 00:48:05,674 --> 00:48:08,886 Gorilla families are always looking to grow. 322 00:48:10,387 --> 00:48:12,389 There's strength in numbers. 323 00:48:27,571 --> 00:48:31,783 Inyange has arrived at an especially good time. 324 00:48:34,286 --> 00:48:39,958 Ubwuzu, having taken over as leader, is keen to have offspring of his own. 325 00:49:06,401 --> 00:49:08,737 With new females arriving… 326 00:49:10,948 --> 00:49:13,450 …and, hopefully, new babies on the way, 327 00:49:15,410 --> 00:49:17,245 the group may well grow 328 00:49:17,329 --> 00:49:21,375 and become more powerful under Ubwuzu's leadership. 329 00:49:53,323 --> 00:49:58,829 Imfura has been excluded from group life for many months. 330 00:50:12,300 --> 00:50:17,014 He's now moving down the mountain alone. 331 00:50:23,854 --> 00:50:28,191 A wall marks the limit of the gorilla's forest. 332 00:50:36,616 --> 00:50:40,662 Imfura has reached the edge of their world. 333 00:51:07,731 --> 00:51:11,526 He has crossed into the human world. 334 00:51:16,656 --> 00:51:19,993 People have lived here for thousands of years. 335 00:51:23,413 --> 00:51:26,708 And they, too, depend on the land. 336 00:52:06,331 --> 00:52:09,126 The relationship between humans and gorillas 337 00:52:09,209 --> 00:52:11,169 has always been a difficult one. 338 00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:14,381 When I was in Rwanda almost 50 years ago, 339 00:52:14,464 --> 00:52:19,427 poaching had pushed the gorilla population to the very brink of extinction. 340 00:52:19,511 --> 00:52:24,766 There were only around 250 gorillas left in the Virunga Mountains. 341 00:52:31,064 --> 00:52:33,817 There might not be mountain gorillas at all 342 00:52:33,900 --> 00:52:36,611 had it not been for Dian Fossey. 343 00:52:44,744 --> 00:52:50,041 When poachers began killing the gorillas she had come to know and love, 344 00:52:51,626 --> 00:52:54,045 she dedicated her life to protecting them… 345 00:52:56,339 --> 00:52:57,966 by whatever means possible. 346 00:53:05,724 --> 00:53:07,851 Even after her death, 347 00:53:07,934 --> 00:53:11,271 her pioneering study of gorillas continued. 348 00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:15,192 Over the years, 349 00:53:15,275 --> 00:53:18,737 many others were inspired to protect the gorillas 350 00:53:20,197 --> 00:53:23,700 from within Rwanda and beyond. 351 00:53:26,119 --> 00:53:30,498 And attempts to conserve them became increasingly successful. 352 00:53:39,633 --> 00:53:44,012 Today, Rwanda's gorilla population has largely recovered. 353 00:53:49,726 --> 00:53:52,771 But while their population has grown, 354 00:53:54,105 --> 00:53:56,316 the mountains have not. 355 00:54:07,244 --> 00:54:09,829 What does this mean for Imfura? 356 00:54:13,875 --> 00:54:16,002 And where does he go from here? 357 00:54:20,590 --> 00:54:23,802 Many gorillas are crowded into the same space. 358 00:54:24,302 --> 00:54:26,805 It's changing their behavior 359 00:54:27,305 --> 00:54:30,100 and their relationships with each other. 360 00:54:35,230 --> 00:54:39,359 Imfura is not welcome in the Pablo group. 361 00:54:42,237 --> 00:54:44,239 He's been up the mountain 362 00:54:45,615 --> 00:54:47,951 and all the way down. 363 00:54:51,955 --> 00:54:54,499 He's running out of options. 364 00:55:06,803 --> 00:55:11,224 He may be destined to be a lone silverback, 365 00:55:12,225 --> 00:55:15,979 the most unpredictable animals on the mountain. 366 00:55:52,307 --> 00:55:56,227 Ubwuzu is now securely on top. 367 00:55:58,730 --> 00:56:02,650 The group is stable, and it's growing. 368 00:56:06,237 --> 00:56:08,948 There are two brand-new babies… 369 00:56:12,869 --> 00:56:15,288 one of which is Inyange's. 370 00:56:17,207 --> 00:56:20,293 Ubwuzu's first offspring as leader. 371 00:56:25,924 --> 00:56:29,636 Gorilla newborns are completely dependent on their mothers, 372 00:56:31,513 --> 00:56:35,725 and gorilla mothers are completely devoted to their babies. 373 00:56:39,479 --> 00:56:43,691 They are inseparable for the first few months of life. 374 00:56:56,871 --> 00:56:59,499 Inyange is a first-time mother 375 00:56:59,582 --> 00:57:02,460 and understandably nervous. 376 00:57:11,386 --> 00:57:14,764 Ubwuzu is keeping a close eye on her, 377 00:57:15,598 --> 00:57:18,351 and he's been doing a good job protecting her. 378 00:57:25,525 --> 00:57:27,986 But, as the dominant silverback, 379 00:57:28,069 --> 00:57:31,573 Ubwuzu can't only watch over Inyange. 380 00:57:33,032 --> 00:57:36,870 There are other females who want his attention. 381 00:57:46,546 --> 00:57:50,300 These displays are an invitation to mate. 382 00:58:06,483 --> 00:58:08,318 Ubwuzu accepts 383 00:58:09,777 --> 00:58:13,156 and leaves the group unprotected. 384 00:58:52,654 --> 00:58:55,365 While Ubwuzu was distracted, 385 00:58:55,448 --> 00:58:58,159 something terrible has happened. 386 00:59:15,552 --> 00:59:19,305 Inyange's baby has been killed. 387 00:59:27,313 --> 00:59:32,277 The injuries suggest that a gorilla was responsible. 388 01:00:12,442 --> 01:00:16,362 The other females in the group surround her. 389 01:00:29,208 --> 01:00:33,296 Only Inyange knows exactly what happened… 390 01:00:36,549 --> 01:00:38,718 and who is responsible. 391 01:00:43,806 --> 01:00:46,601 She may be a recent arrival to the group, 392 01:00:47,185 --> 01:00:50,897 but her loss seems to have affected everyone. 393 01:01:11,334 --> 01:01:14,379 Inyange has taken herself away. 394 01:01:17,840 --> 01:01:20,385 But at least she's not alone. 395 01:01:24,806 --> 01:01:27,517 Ubwuzu was the baby's father. 396 01:01:30,645 --> 01:01:34,148 But he failed to defend Inyange and their baby. 397 01:02:05,346 --> 01:02:10,351 It has been four days since Inyange's baby was killed. 398 01:02:12,186 --> 01:02:14,731 Losing an infant in this way 399 01:02:14,814 --> 01:02:18,359 could cause the group to lose confidence in their leader 400 01:02:20,194 --> 01:02:22,947 and may even fracture the group. 401 01:02:30,788 --> 01:02:34,500 But for now, they're huddled around Ubwuzu, 402 01:02:36,127 --> 01:02:39,464 and Inyange is right by his side. 403 01:02:49,932 --> 01:02:52,351 Something has frightened her. 404 01:02:59,400 --> 01:03:01,861 Imfura has returned. 405 01:03:04,781 --> 01:03:08,910 Her reaction tells Ubwuzu everything he needs to know. 406 01:03:09,911 --> 01:03:13,206 Imfura killed Inyange's baby. 407 01:03:16,501 --> 01:03:19,295 And he's now a threat to everyone. 408 01:03:27,345 --> 01:03:29,013 Ubwuzu attacks. 409 01:03:40,566 --> 01:03:43,986 But now, Imfura is much stronger. 410 01:03:50,701 --> 01:03:52,495 Gicurasi joins in. 411 01:04:14,100 --> 01:04:15,893 Imfura gets away. 412 01:04:22,942 --> 01:04:24,735 But he's not gone far. 413 01:04:30,491 --> 01:04:32,034 For the last year, 414 01:04:32,118 --> 01:04:34,745 while he's been excluded from group life, 415 01:04:35,913 --> 01:04:38,457 he has never left it completely. 416 01:04:44,380 --> 01:04:47,466 But now, a line has been crossed. 417 01:04:49,719 --> 01:04:53,097 He has killed a member of his own family. 418 01:05:04,066 --> 01:05:07,904 The group is gathered around their leader, Ubwuzu. 419 01:05:20,917 --> 01:05:24,545 And now, he's leading them on a mission. 420 01:05:42,855 --> 01:05:46,525 Imfura is making his way up the mountain, 421 01:05:47,026 --> 01:05:49,028 but he's not alone. 422 01:05:51,113 --> 01:05:53,324 Ubwuzu is close behind 423 01:05:54,158 --> 01:05:57,745 with Teta and Gicurasi by his side. 424 01:06:12,176 --> 01:06:15,721 They're pushing Imfura all the way out. 425 01:06:36,033 --> 01:06:41,539 Imfura is crossing into the next valley alone. 426 01:06:58,514 --> 01:07:01,851 Perhaps he was always going to end up here. 427 01:07:03,853 --> 01:07:08,649 Or perhaps there's only so many beatings a gorilla can take. 428 01:07:21,704 --> 01:07:26,459 Imfura may now wander the mountains alone for years. 429 01:07:28,711 --> 01:07:32,548 Or maybe he will find a family of his own one day. 430 01:07:35,009 --> 01:07:36,802 Only time will tell. 431 01:08:10,127 --> 01:08:15,424 There is at least one member of the group who will miss Imfura. 432 01:08:19,637 --> 01:08:25,601 Ubi is probably too young to understand the events that have unfolded here. 433 01:08:27,937 --> 01:08:30,856 But Imfura was his friend. 434 01:08:31,982 --> 01:08:35,319 And now, his friend has gone. 435 01:08:51,252 --> 01:08:56,132 However, Ubi, just like little Pablo, is very adaptable. 436 01:08:57,341 --> 01:09:01,720 And he seems intent on making a new big friend. 437 01:09:08,018 --> 01:09:09,103 Ubwuzu. 438 01:09:22,950 --> 01:09:26,120 It's been a testing year for Ubwuzu, 439 01:09:26,787 --> 01:09:29,165 but he's grown into his role as leader. 440 01:09:33,460 --> 01:09:38,716 And maybe now a friendship with Ubi is exactly what he needs in his life. 441 01:10:02,823 --> 01:10:06,243 Gicurasi is no longer in charge here, 442 01:10:06,744 --> 01:10:12,791 but he's filling a new role by supporting a younger, stronger silverback. 443 01:10:14,710 --> 01:10:19,506 He has a lot of knowledge and will be a great help to Ubwuzu. 444 01:10:22,051 --> 01:10:26,180 This may well be the most important role of his life. 445 01:10:36,190 --> 01:10:42,196 Teta has played a critical part in supporting the leadership transition, 446 01:10:42,988 --> 01:10:45,950 and she and her family are doing well. 447 01:10:49,411 --> 01:10:52,831 Her baby is now almost two years old. 448 01:10:56,126 --> 01:10:58,671 She is growing in strength 449 01:10:59,880 --> 01:11:01,465 and in character. 450 01:11:20,901 --> 01:11:23,570 Inyange has had a tough time. 451 01:11:24,321 --> 01:11:26,365 She lost her first baby, 452 01:11:26,448 --> 01:11:27,992 and we can only imagine 453 01:11:28,075 --> 01:11:31,787 that this will have a lasting impact on her. 454 01:11:33,580 --> 01:11:38,127 But she is now an established member of the Pablo group… 455 01:11:42,423 --> 01:11:47,511 and part of something that is at the very heart of gorilla life. 456 01:11:53,309 --> 01:11:54,476 Family. 457 01:12:04,486 --> 01:12:08,157 The Pablo group is not the perfect family. 458 01:12:09,908 --> 01:12:11,660 No family is. 459 01:12:16,999 --> 01:12:21,587 But they have stuck together through some very difficult times. 460 01:12:27,926 --> 01:12:32,139 And right now things are looking up for the Pablo group… 461 01:12:36,018 --> 01:12:39,730 as indeed they are for the species as a whole. 462 01:12:47,696 --> 01:12:51,492 Today there are over 600 mountain gorillas 463 01:12:51,575 --> 01:12:54,036 across the Virunga Mountains. 464 01:12:54,620 --> 01:12:59,750 Their population has more than doubled since I was there almost 50 years ago. 465 01:13:12,721 --> 01:13:17,893 It's one of the greatest conservation success stories that I've witnessed. 466 01:13:22,356 --> 01:13:26,360 And perhaps that's down to the profound connection people feel 467 01:13:26,443 --> 01:13:28,028 towards gorillas. 468 01:13:28,987 --> 01:13:33,659 It's a connection that has stayed with me my whole life. 469 01:13:37,704 --> 01:13:42,251 And it all began with one special little gorilla. 470 01:13:47,464 --> 01:13:49,842 Despite a difficult start in life, 471 01:13:50,717 --> 01:13:54,847 Pablo grew into a strong and charismatic leader. 472 01:14:00,227 --> 01:14:05,274 He remained devoted to his family until the very end. 473 01:14:11,488 --> 01:14:15,701 This is some of the last known footage of Pablo. 474 01:14:17,911 --> 01:14:20,038 At 33 years old, 475 01:14:20,122 --> 01:14:23,417 while defending his group from a rival gorilla, 476 01:14:23,917 --> 01:14:26,837 the great silverback was killed. 477 01:14:30,340 --> 01:14:32,801 I will never forget him… 478 01:14:36,013 --> 01:14:39,099 or the impact he had on me. 479 01:14:43,520 --> 01:14:45,105 The words I use are, 480 01:14:45,189 --> 01:14:49,776 "There's more meaning in exchanging a glance with a gorilla 481 01:14:49,860 --> 01:14:52,488 than with any other animal I know." 482 01:14:53,155 --> 01:14:54,573 And I stick by that. 483 01:14:55,073 --> 01:14:56,617 I think that's true.