1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 3 00:00:16,154 --> 00:00:17,672 I send this poem to my children the first day 4 00:00:17,776 --> 00:00:20,848 -of summer every year. -“The Summer Day.” 5 00:00:20,951 --> 00:00:23,609 I don't know if I can read this. 6 00:00:26,578 --> 00:00:31,548 It's not gonna get better later. “The Summer Day. 7 00:00:32,825 --> 00:00:34,724 Who made the world?" 8 00:00:36,346 --> 00:00:37,658 [Mary] “Roses Late Summer.” 9 00:00:39,349 --> 00:00:42,904 "What happens to the leaves after they turn red and golden 10 00:00:43,008 --> 00:00:44,768 and fall away? 11 00:00:46,287 --> 00:00:48,876 What happens to the singing birds when they can't 12 00:00:48,979 --> 00:00:51,189 sing any longer? 13 00:00:51,292 --> 00:00:53,881 What happens to their quick wings? 14 00:00:55,952 --> 00:01:00,336 Do you think there is any personal heaven for any of us? 15 00:01:00,439 --> 00:01:03,649 Do you think anyone the other side of 16 00:01:03,753 --> 00:01:07,377 that darkness will call to us, meaning us?" 17 00:01:07,826 --> 00:01:09,793 [♪] 18 00:01:09,897 --> 00:01:13,487 “Maybe.” Sweet Jesus talking his 19 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:16,766 melancholy madness stood up in the boat 20 00:01:16,869 --> 00:01:20,080 and the sea lay down, silky and sorry. 21 00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:23,773 So everybody was saved that night. 22 00:01:23,876 --> 00:01:26,327 But you know how it is when something different 23 00:01:26,431 --> 00:01:28,433 crosses the threshold. 24 00:01:28,536 --> 00:01:32,126 The uncle's mutter together, the women walk away, 25 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:34,818 The young brother begins to sharpen his knife. 26 00:01:35,819 --> 00:01:38,132 Nobody knows what the soul is." 27 00:01:39,237 --> 00:01:41,377 "Beyond the trees 28 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,553 the foxes keep teaching their children to live in the valley. 29 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:48,591 So they never seem to vanish, 30 00:01:48,694 --> 00:01:52,664 they are always there in the blossom of light 31 00:01:52,767 --> 00:01:57,220 that stands up every morning in the dark sky." 32 00:01:59,084 --> 00:02:01,949 [John] She was a brilliant poet from beatnik years. 33 00:02:02,052 --> 00:02:03,675 I think she was always a beatnik. 34 00:02:03,778 --> 00:02:06,747 Mary Oliver's poems are 35 00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:09,543 for me, a balm in the storm. 36 00:02:10,682 --> 00:02:13,892 They speak the language of my soul 37 00:02:13,995 --> 00:02:17,551 and I think multiple souls around the earth. 38 00:02:18,241 --> 00:02:20,209 [loud applause] 39 00:02:22,383 --> 00:02:27,147 [woman] I wouldn't mind being a rose in a field full of roses. 40 00:02:27,250 --> 00:02:31,875 Fear has not yet occurred to them, nor ambition. 41 00:02:32,876 --> 00:02:36,915 Reason they have not yet thought of. Neither 42 00:02:37,018 --> 00:02:40,574 do they ask how long they must be roses, and then what. 43 00:02:40,677 --> 00:02:42,886 Or any other foolish question. 44 00:02:44,302 --> 00:02:46,752 She was our most famous poet for a long time. 45 00:02:46,856 --> 00:02:50,170 Very famous and yet completely elusive. 46 00:02:50,273 --> 00:02:52,102 I think of her 47 00:02:52,206 --> 00:02:53,207 as a mystic. 48 00:02:53,311 --> 00:02:54,312 She's radical. 49 00:02:54,415 --> 00:02:56,106 [interviewer] What do you think you have 50 00:02:56,210 --> 00:02:58,247 done with your one wild and precious life? 51 00:02:58,350 --> 00:03:01,008 What I have done is learn to love 52 00:03:01,111 --> 00:03:05,495 and learn to be loved and that didn't come easy. 53 00:03:19,716 --> 00:03:22,202 [Mary] Ohio where I grew up was important to me. 54 00:03:23,582 --> 00:03:25,066 It being the initial place 55 00:03:25,170 --> 00:03:27,207 where I learned to love the earth. 56 00:03:31,383 --> 00:03:33,972 The two things I loved from a very early age were the 57 00:03:34,075 --> 00:03:36,699 natural world and dead poets. 58 00:03:38,321 --> 00:03:40,289 [♪] 59 00:03:42,498 --> 00:03:45,328 I was a kind of solitary kid 60 00:03:45,432 --> 00:03:47,296 and dead poets were my friends. 61 00:03:54,993 --> 00:03:56,512 [Mary] I have a kind of joke answer to 62 00:03:56,615 --> 00:03:59,756 “Who do I read?” But I mean it. I read Whitman 63 00:04:03,415 --> 00:04:04,485 and Whitman 64 00:04:09,283 --> 00:04:10,250 and Whitman. 65 00:04:15,324 --> 00:04:18,810 [man] Walt Whitman created this new voice 66 00:04:18,913 --> 00:04:24,091 that was riding on the waves of American speech. 67 00:04:24,194 --> 00:04:27,025 Mary Oliver was one of the first poets that pointed 68 00:04:27,128 --> 00:04:30,235 to Whitman as an important influence. 69 00:04:30,339 --> 00:04:32,444 The tumbling down the page 70 00:04:32,548 --> 00:04:37,242 of those long lush sentences became part of her education. 71 00:04:39,313 --> 00:04:41,522 [Mary] I started writing probably when I was about 13. 72 00:04:41,626 --> 00:04:42,937 I saw some poems I liked and 73 00:04:43,041 --> 00:04:44,870 and I was trying to imitate them. 74 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:48,184 You don't think at 13 about career 75 00:04:48,288 --> 00:04:49,944 or profession or stuff like that, 76 00:04:50,048 --> 00:04:51,567 I just started doing it. 77 00:04:53,776 --> 00:04:57,193 It was shocking. I was in girl in Ohio 78 00:04:57,297 --> 00:04:59,299 and I wanted to write poems? 79 00:04:59,402 --> 00:05:02,129 Unheard of. Even boys didn't do that. 80 00:05:03,924 --> 00:05:07,065 Just to be a poet in America is already queer enough. 81 00:05:07,168 --> 00:05:10,068 It's hard to grow up feeling invisible, feeling 82 00:05:10,171 --> 00:05:12,726 that you don't fit in the culture around you 83 00:05:12,829 --> 00:05:15,211 and come out of that with a strong sense of self. 84 00:05:17,558 --> 00:05:21,148 [Mary] I felt different. I went to school because I had to. 85 00:05:21,251 --> 00:05:24,185 The only record I broke in high school was truancy. 86 00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:26,981 [interviewer] When you say you felt different, 87 00:05:27,085 --> 00:05:29,432 how did different feel to you? 88 00:05:29,536 --> 00:05:30,882 [Mary] Not belonging. 89 00:05:31,158 --> 00:05:34,023 I had two or three very good friends during that time, 90 00:05:34,126 --> 00:05:36,784 but I was always trying to get them to go to the woods. 91 00:05:38,924 --> 00:05:42,411 I very much wished not to be noticed and to be left alone. 92 00:05:43,791 --> 00:05:46,484 [haunting piano, distant wolf howls] 93 00:05:47,968 --> 00:05:52,282 [Ariana] The world is a cruel and violent place. 94 00:05:52,386 --> 00:05:54,975 It's in country songs, it's in ancient songs. 95 00:05:55,078 --> 00:05:57,460 A poem is a wayfaring stranger 96 00:05:57,702 --> 00:06:01,050 and it's moving through a world of woe. 97 00:06:02,569 --> 00:06:05,088 [Mary] My mother was the blue wisteria, 98 00:06:06,227 --> 00:06:09,990 my mother was the mossy stream out behind the house, 99 00:06:10,922 --> 00:06:16,306 my mother, alas, alas, did not always love her life, 100 00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:18,239 heavier than iron it was 101 00:06:18,343 --> 00:06:22,934 as she carried it in her arms from room to room, 102 00:06:23,037 --> 00:06:24,660 oh, unforgettable! 103 00:06:25,799 --> 00:06:28,491 I bury her in a box in the earth 104 00:06:28,595 --> 00:06:30,113 and turn away. 105 00:06:32,426 --> 00:06:37,604 [Mary] It was a very dark and broken house that I came from. 106 00:06:37,707 --> 00:06:39,675 I escaped it barely. 107 00:06:40,538 --> 00:06:44,749 That was my strength, but I wasn't all strength. 108 00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,618 My father was a demon of frustrated 109 00:06:51,721 --> 00:06:56,174 dreams, was a breaker of trust, was a poor thin boy 110 00:06:56,277 --> 00:06:59,280 with bad luck. He followed God, 111 00:06:59,384 --> 00:07:02,352 there being no one else he could talk to; 112 00:07:02,456 --> 00:07:04,700 he swaggered before God, 113 00:07:04,803 --> 00:07:07,979 there being no one else who would listen. 114 00:07:08,082 --> 00:07:12,742 Listen, this was his life. I bury it in the earth. 115 00:07:12,846 --> 00:07:16,643 I sweep the closets. I leave the house. 116 00:07:18,852 --> 00:07:22,442 [David] When she was 17, she left that house 117 00:07:22,545 --> 00:07:26,411 and she hid out in the woods for a week. 118 00:07:27,792 --> 00:07:31,899 [Mary] I mention them now, I will not mention them again. 119 00:07:32,003 --> 00:07:36,145 It is not lack of love nor lack of sorrow. 120 00:07:36,248 --> 00:07:40,045 But the iron thing they carried, I will not carry. 121 00:07:41,115 --> 00:07:45,568 I give them one, two, three, four 122 00:07:45,672 --> 00:07:50,504 the kiss of courtesy, of sweet thanks, of anger, 123 00:07:50,608 --> 00:07:53,783 of good luck in the deep earth. 124 00:07:53,887 --> 00:07:57,442 May they sleep well. May they soften. 125 00:07:58,236 --> 00:08:02,585 But I will not give them the kiss of complicity. 126 00:08:02,689 --> 00:08:07,141 I will not give them the responsibility for my life. 127 00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:11,076 You know, forget it. Set it down, walk on. 128 00:08:11,180 --> 00:08:12,457 It's an amazing poem. 129 00:08:12,561 --> 00:08:15,356 You think that's being written at a time in the culture when 130 00:08:15,460 --> 00:08:18,394 there was so much emphasis on investigating 131 00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:20,638 childhood abuse, on the kinds of traumas 132 00:08:20,741 --> 00:08:22,709 that might have shaped us, and Mary is saying, 133 00:08:22,812 --> 00:08:24,642 “You don't need it. 134 00:08:24,745 --> 00:08:26,713 Bury them and leave.” 135 00:08:28,197 --> 00:08:30,648 [car starting, travel music] 136 00:08:43,730 --> 00:08:47,216 [woman] When Mary Oliver was beginning, there weren't 137 00:08:47,319 --> 00:08:49,287 that many paradigms for 138 00:08:49,390 --> 00:08:52,601 what a woman poet was supposed to be like. 139 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:56,501 [woman] Edna St. Vincent Millay moved 140 00:08:56,605 --> 00:08:58,641 to this small village in upstate New York 141 00:08:58,745 --> 00:09:01,264 after her celebrated youth in Greenwich Village. 142 00:09:01,368 --> 00:09:04,613 It was on the 700 acre estate called Steepletop 143 00:09:04,716 --> 00:09:06,994 that she wrote the main body of her work 144 00:09:07,098 --> 00:09:10,239 and it was here too, that she died. 145 00:09:14,174 --> 00:09:17,177 Now living at Steepletop is Millay’s younger sister 146 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:19,144 Norma Millay Ellis. 147 00:09:19,524 --> 00:09:22,078 In her senior year of high school, she wrote 148 00:09:22,182 --> 00:09:26,255 to Norma Millay to ask if she might come to Steepletop 149 00:09:26,358 --> 00:09:29,914 and she left the day after she graduated from high school. 150 00:09:30,915 --> 00:09:33,503 [woman] One visitor came to Steepletop for an afternoon 151 00:09:33,607 --> 00:09:36,506 and stayed four years as Norma's secretary. She spent 152 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:40,234 some time living at Edna St. Vincent Millay’s house 153 00:09:40,338 --> 00:09:44,307 with Millay’s sister, helping her to catalog 154 00:09:44,411 --> 00:09:46,931 and organize Millay’s papers. 155 00:09:48,518 --> 00:09:49,761 [Donika] There's an idea of Edna St. 156 00:09:49,865 --> 00:09:52,074 Vincent Millay being in the past 157 00:09:52,177 --> 00:09:53,869 and then there's the real Edna 158 00:09:53,972 --> 00:09:57,148 St. Vincent Millay, known best as “Vincent.” 159 00:09:57,251 --> 00:09:59,253 [woman] She was the scandalous 160 00:09:59,357 --> 00:10:04,017 and celebrated young woman who was liberated 161 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:07,468 and flouting all kinds of conventions. 162 00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:10,230 Between Edna St. 163 00:10:10,333 --> 00:10:15,304 Vincent Millay and Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath. 164 00:10:15,407 --> 00:10:19,619 There's this aura of problematic sexuality 165 00:10:19,722 --> 00:10:21,931 and living on the edge 166 00:10:22,035 --> 00:10:25,486 and that that's where feminine genius was 167 00:10:25,590 --> 00:10:27,143 supposed to reside. 168 00:10:27,247 --> 00:10:29,974 Like it was supposed to be risking itself in every sense 169 00:10:30,077 --> 00:10:33,805 risking shame, social death, 170 00:10:33,909 --> 00:10:36,083 actual death, insanity. 171 00:10:37,291 --> 00:10:41,917 [Donika] Millay was hailed as a kind of wunderkind early on 172 00:10:42,020 --> 00:10:45,403 and then less so later. 173 00:10:45,506 --> 00:10:48,648 [man] Miss Millay is an artist of considerable accomplishments. 174 00:10:48,751 --> 00:10:50,580 She is also a woman. 175 00:10:50,684 --> 00:10:52,893 She therefore fascinates the male reviewer 176 00:10:52,997 --> 00:10:57,242 but at the same time horrifies him too. 177 00:10:59,728 --> 00:11:02,420 [woman] Mary attended college for two years, 178 00:11:02,523 --> 00:11:05,147 one year at Ohio State, one year at Vassar 179 00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:08,322 and when she left Vassar, she once again was 180 00:11:08,426 --> 00:11:10,290 between Ohio 181 00:11:10,393 --> 00:11:12,913 and Steepletop until in 1959 182 00:11:13,017 --> 00:11:15,122 she moved to Greenwich Village. 183 00:11:16,986 --> 00:11:20,024 [jazz music] 184 00:11:22,129 --> 00:11:25,926 She enjoyed being part of the culture in that moment. 185 00:11:28,895 --> 00:11:32,243 Many of her Vassar classmates were in the village. 186 00:11:32,346 --> 00:11:34,901 It was a very alive time, 187 00:11:35,798 --> 00:11:38,801 but I do think it was deeply uncomfortable for her to be 188 00:11:38,905 --> 00:11:42,322 that removed from the natural world. 189 00:11:46,395 --> 00:11:48,777 [woman] Mary Oliver moved to New York City 190 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,813 but continued visiting Steepletop. 191 00:11:57,578 --> 00:12:00,547 One day when she was visiting, Molly Malone Cook also was 192 00:12:00,650 --> 00:12:03,239 there and Mary described falling 193 00:12:03,343 --> 00:12:06,139 head-over-heels in love with her. 194 00:12:08,003 --> 00:12:10,557 If you suddenly and unexpectedly feel joy, 195 00:12:10,660 --> 00:12:13,629 don't hesitate. Give into it. 196 00:12:13,733 --> 00:12:14,941 There are plenty of lives 197 00:12:15,044 --> 00:12:17,667 and whole towns destroyed or about to be. 198 00:12:18,703 --> 00:12:22,362 We are not wise, and not very often kind. 199 00:12:22,465 --> 00:12:24,502 And much can never be redeemed. 200 00:12:24,605 --> 00:12:27,712 Still, life has some possibility left. 201 00:12:28,195 --> 00:12:32,475 [woman] Molly was 10 years Mary's senior, just this charismatic, 202 00:12:32,579 --> 00:12:36,031 stylish, sophisticated person. 203 00:12:36,134 --> 00:12:38,861 She just appeared in her life. 204 00:12:41,553 --> 00:12:43,555 [♪] 205 00:12:45,523 --> 00:12:47,974 Perhaps this is its way of fighting back, 206 00:12:48,077 --> 00:12:51,115 that sometimes something happens better than all the riches 207 00:12:51,218 --> 00:12:52,875 or power in the world. 208 00:12:52,979 --> 00:12:54,256 It could be anything, 209 00:12:54,359 --> 00:12:58,743 but very likely you notice it in the instant when love begins. 210 00:12:58,847 --> 00:13:01,125 Anyway, that's often the case. 211 00:13:01,608 --> 00:13:05,163 Anyway, whatever it is, don't be afraid of its plenty. 212 00:13:05,267 --> 00:13:07,994 Joy is not made to be a crumb. 213 00:13:14,103 --> 00:13:16,588 [Mary] M had will and wit 214 00:13:16,692 --> 00:13:19,729 and probably too much empathy for others. 215 00:13:19,833 --> 00:13:21,386 She was quick in speech 216 00:13:21,490 --> 00:13:24,769 and she did not suffer fools. When you knew her, 217 00:13:24,873 --> 00:13:27,358 she was unconditionally kind. 218 00:13:27,461 --> 00:13:30,671 But also, you had to be brave to get to know her. 219 00:13:31,155 --> 00:13:33,329 [woman] Molly had been a staff photographer 220 00:13:33,433 --> 00:13:35,815 for the Village Voice at its inception 221 00:13:35,918 --> 00:13:37,506 and she was still living in the Village 222 00:13:37,609 --> 00:13:40,474 and really taking photographs quite seriously. 223 00:13:40,958 --> 00:13:43,408 [Mary] When M was a small child, someone asked her 224 00:13:43,512 --> 00:13:45,617 what she wanted to do when she grew up 225 00:13:45,721 --> 00:13:49,414 and she answered, I want to see every face in America. 226 00:13:49,863 --> 00:13:53,211 She was born in 1925 in San Francisco. 227 00:13:53,315 --> 00:13:54,695 It was not the most fortunate 228 00:13:54,799 --> 00:13:57,353 beginning, years later she searched for 229 00:13:57,457 --> 00:13:59,286 and found her parents. 230 00:13:59,390 --> 00:14:01,254 But for many years she was moved 231 00:14:01,357 --> 00:14:05,292 through various temporary homes, a childhood of mystery 232 00:14:05,396 --> 00:14:07,087 and insufficiency. 233 00:14:07,743 --> 00:14:11,920 It is not hard to guess the reason she wanted to see faces, 234 00:14:12,023 --> 00:14:13,887 to find someone, somewhere 235 00:14:13,991 --> 00:14:18,202 who would be recognizable, would look like her. 236 00:14:18,823 --> 00:14:20,652 Molly was a very strong character, 237 00:14:20,756 --> 00:14:24,208 so Molly gave her the belief that she was a great, 238 00:14:24,311 --> 00:14:26,900 great talent, and was gonna succeed and everything 239 00:14:27,004 --> 00:14:28,488 and stick with me baby. 240 00:14:30,007 --> 00:14:32,699 [Mary] Her world certainly wasn't daisies or birds 241 00:14:32,802 --> 00:14:34,943 or trees as mine was. 242 00:14:35,046 --> 00:14:37,462 We each had our separate natures. 243 00:14:37,566 --> 00:14:40,258 Watching M when she was taking photographs 244 00:14:40,362 --> 00:14:42,605 and no less watching the intensity 245 00:14:42,709 --> 00:14:45,160 and openness with which she dealt with friends 246 00:14:45,263 --> 00:14:49,405 and strangers too, taught me what real attention is about. 247 00:14:49,509 --> 00:14:51,235 Attention without feeling, 248 00:14:51,338 --> 00:14:55,584 I began to learn, is only a report. 249 00:14:56,826 --> 00:14:58,276 I was in my late twenties 250 00:14:58,380 --> 00:15:00,900 and well filled with a sense of my own thoughts, 251 00:15:01,003 --> 00:15:02,418 my own presence. 252 00:15:03,143 --> 00:15:05,870 I was eager to address the world of words, 253 00:15:05,974 --> 00:15:07,976 to address the world with words. 254 00:15:11,048 --> 00:15:13,015 [gentle piano, seagulls] 255 00:15:16,225 --> 00:15:18,020 [man] Provincetown is probably the most beautiful 256 00:15:18,124 --> 00:15:19,332 small town in America. 257 00:15:20,022 --> 00:15:22,922 A wonderful cluster of white clapboard houses 258 00:15:23,025 --> 00:15:25,648 with shingled roofs next to the harbor. 259 00:15:27,685 --> 00:15:32,138 Provincetown is at the literal end of the country 260 00:15:32,241 --> 00:15:36,211 where the light is so gorgeous when you get in the harbor. 261 00:15:37,591 --> 00:15:40,940 No wonder so many people come here and find a new life. 262 00:15:42,976 --> 00:15:46,221 [reporter] Cape Cod hippies conduct a “paint-in” at the famous 263 00:15:46,324 --> 00:15:47,877 Provincetown art colony. 264 00:15:51,398 --> 00:15:53,262 It was a place that could absorb anyone 265 00:15:53,366 --> 00:15:54,815 who couldn't fit in anywhere else. 266 00:15:54,919 --> 00:15:58,440 You know, it was like a place for outcasts and misfits. 267 00:15:58,819 --> 00:16:02,271 I came to Provincetown with a book of poems in one pocket 268 00:16:02,375 --> 00:16:03,859 and a bottle of wine in the other. 269 00:16:05,136 --> 00:16:08,933 It was a healthy environment for the creative soul. 270 00:16:09,899 --> 00:16:12,799 The bars were full of writers and artists. 271 00:16:14,870 --> 00:16:17,597 There was a lot of drugs and alcohol 272 00:16:17,700 --> 00:16:21,325 and promiscuity, which was fine with me. 273 00:16:24,673 --> 00:16:28,988 [man] It has been an artist colony for 150 years. 274 00:16:29,091 --> 00:16:30,299 That came about because 275 00:16:30,403 --> 00:16:33,509 the Portuguese community, the fishing community 276 00:16:33,613 --> 00:16:36,098 that had settled there, had a very welcoming kind of culture. 277 00:16:36,202 --> 00:16:38,963 They were happy to rent rooms, to take people in 278 00:16:39,067 --> 00:16:41,241 and they really weren't too concerned about their 279 00:16:41,345 --> 00:16:43,071 sexual orientation. 280 00:16:44,037 --> 00:16:45,763 [Frank] Our Provincetown was pretty much a 281 00:16:45,866 --> 00:16:47,765 Portuguese neighborhood. 282 00:16:48,455 --> 00:16:50,043 We had Portuguese superstitions. 283 00:16:50,147 --> 00:16:52,632 My mother couldn't sweep the floors if it was dark 284 00:16:52,735 --> 00:16:54,358 because it would bring the dead up. 285 00:16:55,290 --> 00:16:57,464 We still heated with coal. 286 00:16:57,568 --> 00:16:59,984 We cooked on a kerosene stove, 287 00:17:00,088 --> 00:17:04,126 but we had roomers in our house 288 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:07,302 and these people were from another world. 289 00:17:07,405 --> 00:17:10,408 And they were colorful and they knew things. 290 00:17:10,650 --> 00:17:13,204 There was something magical about it. 291 00:17:15,482 --> 00:17:17,933 I hitchhiked to Provincetown, this long ago 292 00:17:18,037 --> 00:17:21,661 I had a girlfriend. And we hitchhiked to Provincetown 293 00:17:21,764 --> 00:17:23,042 because somebody said, “It’s a 294 00:17:23,145 --> 00:17:24,905 weird place, you'll like it.” 295 00:17:25,009 --> 00:17:26,286 It was, I did. 296 00:17:31,395 --> 00:17:33,949 [woman] In June of ’64 with Molly, 297 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:36,434 she went to Provincetown for the summer 298 00:17:36,538 --> 00:17:39,230 and they just didn't leave. 299 00:17:41,370 --> 00:17:44,787 [C. Steven] Do you know how many people I know who came here 300 00:17:44,891 --> 00:17:49,827 for the summer, or for a visit and are here 50 years later? 301 00:17:53,451 --> 00:17:55,488 [♪] 302 00:17:55,591 --> 00:17:58,629 [woman reading as Mary] Previously M had gone back to New York for the winter, 303 00:17:58,732 --> 00:18:01,942 but that long fall we kept lingering, feeling our roots 304 00:18:02,046 --> 00:18:05,084 settling into that magical and beautiful town. 305 00:18:06,499 --> 00:18:08,949 M was taking and printing her own photographs. 306 00:18:09,053 --> 00:18:12,988 I was writing poems at the kitchen table and we were young. 307 00:18:15,887 --> 00:18:17,889 [♪] 308 00:18:20,099 --> 00:18:23,723 Molly had one of the first photo art galleries ever. 309 00:18:25,242 --> 00:18:28,590 [woman] It's really this electric moment in photography. 310 00:18:30,005 --> 00:18:32,559 When you look at the roster of people 311 00:18:32,663 --> 00:18:35,976 that she was showing, they're just titans. 312 00:18:37,702 --> 00:18:40,429 This was really at the very beginnings of photography 313 00:18:40,533 --> 00:18:44,157 as fine art and there just was not the market. 314 00:18:44,261 --> 00:18:46,642 Eventually the gallery became a bookstore 315 00:18:46,746 --> 00:18:48,334 and someone who comes 316 00:18:48,437 --> 00:18:51,095 through the bookstore in those days is John Waters. 317 00:18:51,199 --> 00:18:52,683 [John] It was called East End Books 318 00:18:52,786 --> 00:18:55,030 and I nagged them every day if I could work there 319 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,239 and I had long hair and looked freakish and everything 320 00:18:57,343 --> 00:19:00,587 but Molly liked me and she said “When it rains you can work.” 321 00:19:00,691 --> 00:19:01,692 Because that's when it got crowded. 322 00:19:01,830 --> 00:19:05,558 So wherever I was, I'd have to run in when it rained 323 00:19:05,661 --> 00:19:08,975 and work there. Mary then, well she'd be in the back in a 324 00:19:09,078 --> 00:19:11,598 pea coat in the middle of summer. 325 00:19:12,358 --> 00:19:14,187 I mean, I think she was going through a lot 326 00:19:14,291 --> 00:19:15,913 of adjustment there. 327 00:19:19,468 --> 00:19:21,436 [♪] 328 00:19:24,197 --> 00:19:28,028 [woman] Ohio and Steepletop had a similar landscape. Streams 329 00:19:28,132 --> 00:19:32,205 and meadows and forest that she was very familiar with 330 00:19:32,309 --> 00:19:33,586 and so to come 331 00:19:33,689 --> 00:19:36,623 to Provincetown it was like going to the moon. 332 00:19:37,072 --> 00:19:40,420 She had never seen anything like that before. 333 00:19:44,424 --> 00:19:46,633 [Gabrielle] You could go not very far 334 00:19:46,737 --> 00:19:51,120 and be in the Beech Forest, and like not see a soul. 335 00:19:53,847 --> 00:19:55,884 [♪] 336 00:19:56,436 --> 00:19:59,853 [woman] The period from 1964 until 1979, 337 00:19:59,957 --> 00:20:03,167 Mary left Provincetown rarely. 338 00:20:03,271 --> 00:20:05,342 And what she was doing was just working 339 00:20:05,445 --> 00:20:08,793 and getting to know this place that was her home. 340 00:20:13,798 --> 00:20:16,767 [Mary] I call it primary sources. 341 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,220 Some people go to the library, but I went to the woods. 342 00:20:22,945 --> 00:20:24,809 She went into the woods with her questions, 343 00:20:24,913 --> 00:20:27,536 which is exactly what the great proponents 344 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:30,781 of her tradition in American poetry encouraged her to do. 345 00:20:30,884 --> 00:20:34,267 Emerson, Whitman, Thoreau, say, “You don't need a spiritual 346 00:20:34,371 --> 00:20:37,995 teacher, you need to go out into the world and look.” 347 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,136 [Mary] I drive people crazy because I could sit for two hours 348 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:42,931 and look at the clouds and be very silent 349 00:20:43,034 --> 00:20:45,313 and I'm having a nice time 350 00:20:45,416 --> 00:20:47,936 and sometimes I'm with people who say, 351 00:20:48,039 --> 00:20:50,076 “This is kind of nuts.” 352 00:20:50,179 --> 00:20:53,528 [John] I would say to Mary, “I know you’re crawling around the woods 353 00:20:53,631 --> 00:20:56,289 talking to animals. They're gonna put you in a mental 354 00:20:56,393 --> 00:20:59,361 institution.” And then she got bit once by a badger. 355 00:20:59,465 --> 00:21:00,604 I said, “That's what you get.” 356 00:21:00,707 --> 00:21:02,019 She was down there, you know, 357 00:21:02,122 --> 00:21:04,987 helping him build the dam. Get out of there! 358 00:21:06,506 --> 00:21:08,819 [C. Steven] I walked Beech Forest with Mary one time. 359 00:21:08,922 --> 00:21:10,924 And I had to respect not to talk 360 00:21:11,028 --> 00:21:13,341 and she was just looking, looking, looking. 361 00:21:16,827 --> 00:21:21,866 [Mary] My own nature is to like to walk the same path every day 362 00:21:22,246 --> 00:21:25,042 to see what I missed the day before. 363 00:21:28,114 --> 00:21:32,774 [David] There's a poem called “The Clam,” which is about 364 00:21:32,877 --> 00:21:37,848 how a clam is like us and how we are like a clam. 365 00:21:37,986 --> 00:21:41,058 She takes this clamminess 366 00:21:41,161 --> 00:21:42,404 and she finds all 367 00:21:42,508 --> 00:21:46,650 of the common denominators without ever imposing human 368 00:21:46,753 --> 00:21:50,136 assumptions on what a clam must be experiencing 369 00:21:50,239 --> 00:21:52,794 and all she does is look at the things that a clam has 370 00:21:52,897 --> 00:21:54,140 that I also have. 371 00:21:54,243 --> 00:21:59,041 It breathes, it has a stomach like me, it has this, 372 00:21:59,145 --> 00:22:02,562 it has that, and then at the end she just backs her way 373 00:22:02,666 --> 00:22:04,288 into the cathedral. 374 00:22:05,116 --> 00:22:09,500 It tries very hard not to die. It just opens me up. 375 00:22:09,604 --> 00:22:11,364 And how do you do that with words? 376 00:22:11,468 --> 00:22:15,679 Because what words do, by nature, is name things 377 00:22:15,782 --> 00:22:18,889 and close them off. And yet she does it. 378 00:22:18,992 --> 00:22:21,754 Before I know it, I'm suddenly a clam. 379 00:22:24,688 --> 00:22:26,690 [♪] 380 00:22:27,104 --> 00:22:30,383 [Mary] If you love something you give it a lot of attention 381 00:22:30,487 --> 00:22:32,765 and if you give something a lot of attention, 382 00:22:32,868 --> 00:22:34,663 you very often learn to love it 383 00:22:35,250 --> 00:22:38,702 and that spiritual investigation requires 384 00:22:38,805 --> 00:22:40,704 that you pay attention to the world 385 00:22:40,807 --> 00:22:42,878 and paying attention to the world 386 00:22:42,982 --> 00:22:44,708 often leads you to love the world. 387 00:22:49,989 --> 00:22:52,371 Years ago, a reviewer 388 00:22:52,474 --> 00:22:55,270 surmised that I must have a private income 389 00:22:55,374 --> 00:22:57,272 of some substance 390 00:22:57,376 --> 00:22:59,585 since all I ever seemed to do 391 00:22:59,688 --> 00:23:02,553 was walk around the woods and dunes 392 00:23:02,657 --> 00:23:04,969 and the long beaches of my town. 393 00:23:05,073 --> 00:23:07,593 It was a silly surmise. 394 00:23:08,697 --> 00:23:09,905 Looking at the world, 395 00:23:10,009 --> 00:23:12,874 whatever shape my finances were in, 396 00:23:12,977 --> 00:23:15,808 was the important part of my life. 397 00:23:16,153 --> 00:23:19,190 Indeed, I had almost no income at all. 398 00:23:19,570 --> 00:23:22,021 Poets, if they ever make a living 399 00:23:22,124 --> 00:23:23,505 from their writing, 400 00:23:23,609 --> 00:23:25,507 do not do so when they are 401 00:23:25,611 --> 00:23:27,475 first beginning to publish. 402 00:23:27,578 --> 00:23:29,062 In the money economy, 403 00:23:29,166 --> 00:23:30,581 I had none. 404 00:23:30,685 --> 00:23:33,170 Nor did my partner, and every 405 00:23:33,273 --> 00:23:35,759 evening there was supper 406 00:23:35,862 --> 00:23:37,519 to think about. 407 00:23:37,623 --> 00:23:42,351 -She had no money, like, none. -Having to steal an egg 408 00:23:42,455 --> 00:23:47,322 out of a nest of eggs in order to feed yourself. 409 00:23:48,219 --> 00:23:51,637 [Gabrielle] She was broke. So she was working both as a writing 410 00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:54,122 advisor and secretary. At the same time 411 00:23:54,225 --> 00:23:56,573 she was working at the marine specialties store 412 00:23:56,676 --> 00:24:00,542 and she was doing typing for many different people. 413 00:24:00,646 --> 00:24:04,201 She was doing what you need to do to be a working artist. 414 00:24:04,373 --> 00:24:06,237 [telephone rings] 415 00:24:06,341 --> 00:24:07,860 [man on phone] Is it a bad time for you? 416 00:24:07,963 --> 00:24:09,344 [Molly] No. I was coming in with some 417 00:24:09,448 --> 00:24:10,379 animal food. 418 00:24:10,483 --> 00:24:13,452 [man] Oh God. Oh, how's Mary's father? 419 00:24:13,555 --> 00:24:15,592 [Molly] Not well at all. He’s real bad. 420 00:24:15,695 --> 00:24:17,421 She's gotta stay for a while. 421 00:24:17,525 --> 00:24:19,699 First through Mary, actually, they started working 422 00:24:19,803 --> 00:24:22,599 for Norman Mailer because Mary started doing some typing 423 00:24:22,702 --> 00:24:25,464 and then Molly stepped in to say that she could take on more 424 00:24:25,567 --> 00:24:26,706 of the enormous work 425 00:24:26,810 --> 00:24:29,916 that was managing Mailer's career in those years. 426 00:24:30,020 --> 00:24:31,918 [Norman on phone] I'm worried. What I'm worried about is I'm not sure 427 00:24:32,022 --> 00:24:33,437 how long I can keep doing this. 428 00:24:33,541 --> 00:24:34,956 With every other responsibility I have 429 00:24:35,059 --> 00:24:37,027 on my mind, there’s you too, you know. 430 00:24:37,130 --> 00:24:38,477 The money may just run out. 431 00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:41,445 I want you to pay first the people who work for me. 432 00:24:41,549 --> 00:24:44,759 So you, Mary, the people who work for me come first 433 00:24:44,862 --> 00:24:48,176 and tradespeople second, and the wives last. 434 00:24:48,279 --> 00:24:50,834 -[Molly] Okay -[Norman] Okay, beautiful. Bye-bye. 435 00:24:52,180 --> 00:24:54,078 [Mary] If you want to be a writer, 436 00:24:54,182 --> 00:24:57,461 I would say give your second best energy to your boss. 437 00:24:57,565 --> 00:24:59,428 Writing is a really hard taskmaster 438 00:24:59,532 --> 00:25:02,121 and if you do not want to do it as well as you can 439 00:25:02,224 --> 00:25:04,157 do it, it's sort of like a piano player. 440 00:25:04,261 --> 00:25:06,539 I mean, who wants to listen to a piano player who just 441 00:25:06,643 --> 00:25:08,472 wants to play a little bit? 442 00:25:09,956 --> 00:25:12,407 [Donika] "It is six a.m, and I am working. 443 00:25:12,511 --> 00:25:14,823 I am absent-minded, reckless, heedless 444 00:25:14,927 --> 00:25:16,756 of social obligations, etc. 445 00:25:16,860 --> 00:25:19,448 It is as it must be. The tire goes flat, 446 00:25:19,552 --> 00:25:20,795 the tooth falls out, 447 00:25:20,898 --> 00:25:23,176 there will be a hundred meals without mustard. 448 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:24,661 The poem gets written. 449 00:25:24,764 --> 00:25:27,387 I have wrestled with the angel and I am stained with light 450 00:25:27,491 --> 00:25:29,079 and I have no shame. 451 00:25:29,182 --> 00:25:30,598 Neither do I have guilt. 452 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:35,499 My responsibility is not to the ordinary, or the timely. 453 00:25:35,603 --> 00:25:37,777 It does not include mustard, or teeth. 454 00:25:37,881 --> 00:25:39,848 It does not extend to the lost button, 455 00:25:39,952 --> 00:25:41,643 or the beans in the pot. 456 00:25:41,747 --> 00:25:44,335 My loyalty is to the inner vision, whenever 457 00:25:44,439 --> 00:25:47,511 and howsoever it may arrive. If I have a meeting 458 00:25:47,615 --> 00:25:50,549 with you at three o'clock, rejoice if I am late. 459 00:25:50,652 --> 00:25:54,242 Rejoice even more if I do not arrive at all." 460 00:25:54,345 --> 00:25:56,313 [Mary] I am very disciplined about working. 461 00:25:56,416 --> 00:26:00,593 You do not accomplish anything without discipline. 462 00:26:01,456 --> 00:26:05,529 The creative part of your mind is ready all the time. 463 00:26:06,426 --> 00:26:09,326 And if you say to it, “Hey, 464 00:26:09,429 --> 00:26:11,811 let's have a date tomorrow at 7:30 in the morning, 465 00:26:11,915 --> 00:26:14,331 I'll be there.” It will be there. 466 00:26:15,919 --> 00:26:18,577 [♪] 467 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:20,682 [David] She was frustrated. 468 00:26:20,786 --> 00:26:22,270 She was turning 40 469 00:26:22,373 --> 00:26:25,411 and like all poets, looking for a break. 470 00:26:26,654 --> 00:26:30,589 What I observed in her was this humbleness, 471 00:26:30,692 --> 00:26:34,593 but it wasn't humbleness like an artist often experiences, 472 00:26:34,696 --> 00:26:38,700 which is to say, “I’m no good, I should just give this up.” 473 00:26:38,804 --> 00:26:40,840 She was sure of her work 474 00:26:40,944 --> 00:26:44,603 and never once to me expressed any doubt in 475 00:26:44,706 --> 00:26:46,466 what she was here to do. 476 00:26:48,676 --> 00:26:50,609 [woman] She was writing poems and sending them everywhere 477 00:26:50,712 --> 00:26:52,541 and seeing who would take them. 478 00:26:52,645 --> 00:26:55,648 One of the most important places where she was publishing 479 00:26:55,752 --> 00:26:58,271 during that period of time was The New York Times. 480 00:26:59,618 --> 00:27:01,654 [♪] 481 00:27:01,861 --> 00:27:06,003 What was important to her was who can open the newspaper 482 00:27:06,107 --> 00:27:09,006 and find a poem that might change their life. 483 00:27:09,662 --> 00:27:12,423 [Mary] What about people who are going to get a nice magazine 484 00:27:12,527 --> 00:27:14,909 and read a business article? 485 00:27:15,495 --> 00:27:17,532 How do you attract them to poetry? 486 00:27:17,636 --> 00:27:19,603 I was of the opinion that most anybody 487 00:27:19,707 --> 00:27:22,848 who starts a sentence will finish that sentence 488 00:27:22,951 --> 00:27:25,505 and so quite a number of these poems are 36 lines, 489 00:27:25,609 --> 00:27:27,576 but they're one sentence. 490 00:27:28,439 --> 00:27:31,684 That was the spine of how she was living 491 00:27:31,788 --> 00:27:35,654 because she had a a personal loan that was for $25 a month 492 00:27:35,757 --> 00:27:38,380 and that's how much she was paid by The Times. 493 00:27:38,795 --> 00:27:42,833 She was seeking the support of some publisher 494 00:27:42,937 --> 00:27:46,147 who saw in her work what she knew was there. 495 00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:49,529 [Lindsay] “The Night Traveler” received a review from Joyce Carol Oates 496 00:27:49,633 --> 00:27:51,773 and that really changed everything. 497 00:27:51,877 --> 00:27:55,294 [Joyce] She sees the true terror of the country 498 00:27:55,397 --> 00:27:58,849 as nature's pitiless disregard for the individual, 499 00:27:58,953 --> 00:28:01,369 with a prey or predator. 500 00:28:01,472 --> 00:28:05,200 She cannot divide the world into victim and oppressor. 501 00:28:05,476 --> 00:28:08,376 She learned what a really considered review could do 502 00:28:08,479 --> 00:28:09,688 and it began really selling. 503 00:28:11,241 --> 00:28:13,243 "I thought the earth remembered me, 504 00:28:13,346 --> 00:28:16,591 she took me back so tenderly, arranging her dark skirts, 505 00:28:16,695 --> 00:28:19,628 her pockets full of lichens and seeds. 506 00:28:19,732 --> 00:28:23,736 I slept as never before, a stone on the river bed, 507 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:26,739 nothing between me and the white fire of the stars but 508 00:28:26,843 --> 00:28:31,123 my thoughts, and they floated light as moths among the 509 00:28:31,226 --> 00:28:33,435 branches of the perfect trees." 510 00:28:33,539 --> 00:28:34,643 [woman] "All night 511 00:28:34,747 --> 00:28:37,716 I heard the small kingdoms breathing around me, 512 00:28:37,819 --> 00:28:40,063 the insects, and the birds 513 00:28:40,166 --> 00:28:42,997 who do their work in the darkness. 514 00:28:43,100 --> 00:28:47,864 All night I rose and fell, as if in water, grappling 515 00:28:47,967 --> 00:28:51,522 with a luminous doom. By morning 516 00:28:51,626 --> 00:28:57,218 I had vanished at least a dozen times into something better." 517 00:28:59,289 --> 00:29:00,842 I wrote for many I wrote for about 30 years 518 00:29:00,946 --> 00:29:02,154 before I ever gave a reading. 519 00:29:02,257 --> 00:29:04,777 I mean, if you start when I was a kid. 520 00:29:04,881 --> 00:29:06,779 Trying to find my own voice took a long enough time 521 00:29:06,883 --> 00:29:08,781 and I didn't want to read till I did that. 522 00:29:08,885 --> 00:29:10,334 And the first book I did 523 00:29:10,438 --> 00:29:13,303 that I felt was my own voice was“Twelve Moons.” 524 00:29:13,682 --> 00:29:14,925 [Major] Reading that book, 525 00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:19,619 I was so enamored. Even though we were separated by gender, 526 00:29:19,723 --> 00:29:23,554 even though there was at least 33 years difference 527 00:29:23,658 --> 00:29:26,178 between us, I took to her 528 00:29:26,281 --> 00:29:28,007 because the deep kind 529 00:29:28,111 --> 00:29:31,942 of lyric presence leapt off the page for me. 530 00:29:32,046 --> 00:29:36,084 I can hear that sense of rapture in her work. 531 00:29:36,602 --> 00:29:38,707 [Mary] People have forgotten to be ecstatic. 532 00:29:40,779 --> 00:29:42,504 I mean, you could get ecstatic over 533 00:29:42,608 --> 00:29:43,920 a box of matches. 534 00:29:44,023 --> 00:29:45,887 They're kind of, you know, amazing. 535 00:29:45,991 --> 00:29:49,132 And it's the balance with the rage, I suppose, 536 00:29:49,235 --> 00:29:50,754 the emptiness. 537 00:29:50,858 --> 00:29:52,514 Emptiness is never going to get us to get up 538 00:29:52,618 --> 00:29:54,102 and do anything. 539 00:29:54,206 --> 00:29:56,104 But ecstasy might. 540 00:29:58,037 --> 00:30:02,455 [David] Mary had an idea that every poem she wrote, she submitted 541 00:30:02,559 --> 00:30:04,423 to three tests. 542 00:30:04,526 --> 00:30:06,356 Does it have a spiritual purpose? 543 00:30:06,459 --> 00:30:08,496 Does it have a sincere energy? 544 00:30:08,599 --> 00:30:10,705 and does it have a genuine body? 545 00:30:11,119 --> 00:30:13,156 [♪] 546 00:30:13,432 --> 00:30:16,021 [Mary] I think you have to be in the world to understand 547 00:30:16,124 --> 00:30:17,470 what the spiritual is about 548 00:30:17,574 --> 00:30:21,647 and you have to be spiritual in order to really be able 549 00:30:21,750 --> 00:30:23,994 to accept what the world is about. 550 00:30:25,340 --> 00:30:28,240 We're all going to be something else, 551 00:30:28,343 --> 00:30:30,345 part of something else, someday. 552 00:30:30,449 --> 00:30:32,002 I mean, I certainly believe for instance, 553 00:30:32,106 --> 00:30:33,521 that stones are alive. 554 00:30:33,624 --> 00:30:35,247 [woman] You believe stones are alive? 555 00:30:35,350 --> 00:30:37,283 [Mary] I believe everything is alive. 556 00:30:41,909 --> 00:30:44,635 [D. Graham] The move to a kind of 557 00:30:45,188 --> 00:30:49,848 delicious deep dive into the natural world, 558 00:30:49,951 --> 00:30:55,129 can be read as a certain kind of escapism. 559 00:30:55,232 --> 00:30:59,064 So when people are sort of not down with nature poetry, 560 00:30:59,167 --> 00:31:02,446 one way they can sort of be like, “Eh, you know, really?” 561 00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:03,723 Is like, “Hey, 562 00:31:03,827 --> 00:31:07,658 are you noticing what's happening there in the cities?” 563 00:31:09,488 --> 00:31:11,214 [V] Well, I was snarky. I was a New Yorker. 564 00:31:11,317 --> 00:31:14,044 I lived in the world of cement. 565 00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:18,048 I was so sarcastic about Mary when I was younger 566 00:31:18,152 --> 00:31:20,775 because I was so sarcastic about the Earth. 567 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:24,020 I was so detached and disassociated 568 00:31:24,123 --> 00:31:27,437 and so poetry about the Earth, I actually made fun of. 569 00:31:31,268 --> 00:31:33,822 [David] She did not fit in. Her poems, 570 00:31:33,926 --> 00:31:36,032 probably, to editors, felt antique 571 00:31:36,135 --> 00:31:38,862 because they seemed like late Romantic poems 572 00:31:38,966 --> 00:31:40,105 of a hundred years before. 573 00:31:40,208 --> 00:31:42,417 She had her grievances. 574 00:31:42,521 --> 00:31:46,939 She really disliked being categorized as a nature poet. 575 00:31:48,458 --> 00:31:51,426 [Frank] She just thought it was a silly idea. 576 00:31:51,979 --> 00:31:55,430 I mean, my God, what's a nature poet? You know? 577 00:31:57,225 --> 00:31:58,847 Why the great interest in nature? 578 00:31:58,951 --> 00:32:01,126 One of the great concerns, 579 00:32:01,229 --> 00:32:04,301 I think, is the fact that we are moving so thoroughly 580 00:32:04,405 --> 00:32:09,410 to an urban environment and without experience 581 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:11,653 with the natural world, 582 00:32:11,757 --> 00:32:14,863 you cannot appreciate the body 583 00:32:14,967 --> 00:32:18,522 of literature which you have inherited because all the 584 00:32:18,626 --> 00:32:23,286 figurative language, all the metaphors, have to do 585 00:32:23,389 --> 00:32:24,839 with the natural world. 586 00:32:24,943 --> 00:32:27,566 And so, there is a rift now 587 00:32:27,669 --> 00:32:29,464 between people who wake up and it's daylight. 588 00:32:29,568 --> 00:32:31,018 They don't wake up and see the sunrise 589 00:32:31,121 --> 00:32:33,606 and how can they understand a line which says, “It is the east 590 00:32:33,710 --> 00:32:35,988 and Juliet is the sun”? 591 00:32:37,990 --> 00:32:41,960 She made me see the beauty that she saw definitely, 592 00:32:42,063 --> 00:32:45,549 and that's really great because I'm not naturally 593 00:32:45,653 --> 00:32:47,103 that's not my scene really. 594 00:32:47,206 --> 00:32:49,519 I would say nature is planning 595 00:32:49,622 --> 00:32:51,452 to kill you from the day you're born. 596 00:32:51,555 --> 00:32:53,178 I don't know what's so great about it. 597 00:32:54,938 --> 00:32:57,734 [man] Mary wants to empty that self out 598 00:32:58,148 --> 00:33:01,289 as if she could go into the woods without having a history, 599 00:33:01,393 --> 00:33:04,396 without having a biography, to allow the reader 600 00:33:04,499 --> 00:33:06,985 to step into that space and be her. 601 00:33:09,021 --> 00:33:12,887 Once you find the language to describe the natural world, 602 00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:14,302 it's hard to degrade it. 603 00:33:14,406 --> 00:33:15,648 It's hard to pollute it, 604 00:33:15,752 --> 00:33:19,100 but ‘nature poet’ can be a box that one does not want 605 00:33:19,204 --> 00:33:21,551 to merely be confined in. 606 00:33:23,484 --> 00:33:26,107 [Ada] I have heard many stories about her not wanting 607 00:33:26,211 --> 00:33:29,145 to participate in certain anthologies and 608 00:33:29,248 --> 00:33:31,457 not wanting be to be labeled. 609 00:33:31,561 --> 00:33:34,253 [Mary] I do refuse to be in in women's anthologies 610 00:33:34,357 --> 00:33:36,635 and people wonder why and they take offense. 611 00:33:36,738 --> 00:33:38,982 I'm certainly for equality, 612 00:33:39,086 --> 00:33:43,228 but the tendency of the feminist point of view 613 00:33:43,331 --> 00:33:45,989 to separate, I can see nothing 614 00:33:46,093 --> 00:33:48,785 for it except one thing it'll sell. 615 00:33:48,888 --> 00:33:51,650 Any marketing person would say, “Hey, here's a good idea. 616 00:33:51,753 --> 00:33:53,859 Let's do women cooking, 617 00:33:53,962 --> 00:33:57,207 and then we'll do men cooking, then we'll do dogs cooking.” 618 00:33:59,002 --> 00:34:01,142 Look, Mary was a feminist, of course she was a feminist. 619 00:34:01,246 --> 00:34:04,283 She was an independent woman who loved who she wanted 620 00:34:04,387 --> 00:34:05,836 to love, who wrote the poetry, 621 00:34:05,940 --> 00:34:08,943 she wanted to write, who lived where she wanted to live. 622 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:11,290 I mean, come on, what is more feminist than that? 623 00:34:11,532 --> 00:34:13,568 [Gabrielle] When I go and I talk about Mary as a lesbian, 624 00:34:13,672 --> 00:34:15,156 it is true, I will still have a lot of people come up 625 00:34:15,329 --> 00:34:16,813 to me and say, “I never knew that about her. 626 00:34:16,916 --> 00:34:20,851 And I've read all of her books.” And I'm like, okay, you know. 627 00:34:21,783 --> 00:34:26,754 But her love for Molly, her love for 628 00:34:26,857 --> 00:34:29,653 female bodies, like her love for love 629 00:34:29,757 --> 00:34:33,071 and eroticism, was always present. 630 00:34:33,174 --> 00:34:35,245 And yet it did also seem to me 631 00:34:35,349 --> 00:34:36,522 that she talked about it in a way 632 00:34:36,626 --> 00:34:38,938 that was pretty different than a lot of the other people 633 00:34:39,042 --> 00:34:40,319 that I was reading at that time. 634 00:34:40,423 --> 00:34:42,010 Part of that really has to do 635 00:34:42,114 --> 00:34:46,256 with extremely complicated feelings about privacy 636 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:48,016 and romantic love. 637 00:34:48,914 --> 00:34:52,366 We live in a time where it's really hard for us 638 00:34:52,469 --> 00:34:55,196 to not connect privacy and shame, 639 00:34:56,163 --> 00:35:00,339 but she was a deeply romantic person who felt 640 00:35:00,443 --> 00:35:04,723 that love was like a close to religious experience. 641 00:35:06,725 --> 00:35:11,730 [Mary] We were talkers about our work, our pasts, our friends, 642 00:35:11,833 --> 00:35:15,389 our ideas, ordinary and farfetched. 643 00:35:15,492 --> 00:35:18,806 We would often wake before there was light in the sky 644 00:35:18,909 --> 00:35:22,396 and make coffee and let our minds rattle our tongues. 645 00:35:24,052 --> 00:35:26,848 We would end in exhaustion and elation. 646 00:35:26,952 --> 00:35:28,678 Not many nights or early mornings 647 00:35:28,781 --> 00:35:30,404 later, we would do the same. 648 00:35:32,406 --> 00:35:34,166 [John] They were definitely a complete out couple, 649 00:35:34,270 --> 00:35:35,547 completely everywhere, 650 00:35:35,650 --> 00:35:40,103 but they weren't lesbian activists in any 651 00:35:40,207 --> 00:35:41,277 possible way. 652 00:35:49,975 --> 00:35:52,771 [Mary] It has not come to me to write about it, 653 00:35:52,874 --> 00:35:54,876 but I certainly think about it a lot. 654 00:35:54,980 --> 00:35:58,017 It's very, very hard to want 655 00:35:58,121 --> 00:35:59,950 to write about a particular subject like that 656 00:36:00,054 --> 00:36:01,159 and have it work. 657 00:36:01,262 --> 00:36:03,022 You have to have something that impels you. 658 00:36:03,126 --> 00:36:04,438 I would be pleased with myself 659 00:36:04,541 --> 00:36:05,715 if I wrote a poem about AIDS 660 00:36:05,818 --> 00:36:08,096 and did a good job of it, but it hasn't happened. 661 00:36:08,200 --> 00:36:09,960 [John] Of course, they knew people that had AIDS. 662 00:36:10,064 --> 00:36:12,584 I mean, half everybody we knew died of AIDS. 663 00:36:12,687 --> 00:36:15,380 But she didn't address current events, ever 664 00:36:15,483 --> 00:36:18,590 really. No, she was in the woods like a crazy 665 00:36:18,693 --> 00:36:20,039 person talking to animals. 666 00:36:20,143 --> 00:36:23,181 There are poets who would say, “Well, her responsibility 667 00:36:23,284 --> 00:36:25,873 in that moment should have been saying she was a lesbian, 668 00:36:25,976 --> 00:36:28,220 opening doors for the rest of us.” 669 00:36:28,841 --> 00:36:30,843 When I think about the civic duty of a writer, 670 00:36:30,947 --> 00:36:34,744 there's immediately a part of me that hates the word “civic” 671 00:36:34,847 --> 00:36:35,952 and hates the word “duty.” 672 00:36:36,055 --> 00:36:39,197 And I know that's funny because I'm the Poet Laureate, 673 00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:44,271 but I really believe in the resistance of an artist 674 00:36:44,478 --> 00:36:46,549 to be fully an artist. 675 00:36:47,032 --> 00:36:50,069 She lived a life like St. Francis. 676 00:36:50,863 --> 00:36:54,764 She wasn't interested in going to the world. 677 00:36:54,867 --> 00:36:59,562 She was interested in opening up a space in herself 678 00:36:59,665 --> 00:37:03,462 and going deep enough so that you meet everybody else. 679 00:37:04,429 --> 00:37:06,431 [♪] 680 00:37:06,638 --> 00:37:08,709 [Gabrielle] She had someone in the formative part 681 00:37:08,812 --> 00:37:12,299 of her life, in Molly Malone Cook, who took care of her. 682 00:37:12,402 --> 00:37:14,059 That's a huge deal. 683 00:37:14,162 --> 00:37:18,546 Molly ran the show. Definitely. 684 00:37:18,650 --> 00:37:22,757 [Gabrielle] You have time, you have space, you might be so broke, 685 00:37:22,861 --> 00:37:25,173 but this is the work of your life and you 686 00:37:25,277 --> 00:37:27,175 and your partner have decided everything is 687 00:37:27,279 --> 00:37:28,798 going to be done to protect it. 688 00:37:32,111 --> 00:37:34,113 [♪] 689 00:37:35,425 --> 00:37:39,049 [woman] These were still really lean times. 690 00:37:39,602 --> 00:37:41,638 She was 48 years old. 691 00:37:41,742 --> 00:37:44,814 She had had various visiting teacher positions, 692 00:37:44,917 --> 00:37:46,333 but nothing consistent. 693 00:37:46,436 --> 00:37:48,369 She really was still struggling. 694 00:37:50,578 --> 00:37:52,028 [Mary] I was at that time going out 695 00:37:52,131 --> 00:37:54,582 to the dump most mornings to buy shingles. 696 00:37:54,686 --> 00:37:57,413 I was shingling the house and a friend of mine came by, 697 00:37:57,516 --> 00:37:58,931 She said, “Ha, what are you doing? 698 00:37:59,035 --> 00:38:00,692 Looking for your old manuscripts?” 699 00:38:00,795 --> 00:38:02,901 The winners of the 1984 Pulitzer 700 00:38:03,004 --> 00:38:04,282 Prizes were announced today. 701 00:38:04,385 --> 00:38:06,939 They included Mary Oliver for her book of poetry, 702 00:38:07,043 --> 00:38:08,216 “American Primitive.” 703 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:10,391 [woman] It was a big surprise, you know, to her 704 00:38:10,495 --> 00:38:12,117 and to everyone who knew her. 705 00:38:12,220 --> 00:38:15,983 [John] Mary won the Pulitzer! So deserving and so exciting 706 00:38:16,086 --> 00:38:17,916 -[woman] And you didn't know? -[Mary] I knew but 707 00:38:18,019 --> 00:38:21,229 my job in the morning was to go find some shingles. 708 00:38:21,954 --> 00:38:24,129 [Frank] Molly was very happy about it 709 00:38:24,232 --> 00:38:25,993 and very happy to talk about it. 710 00:38:26,096 --> 00:38:29,099 Mary, typically just sort of, 711 00:38:29,203 --> 00:38:31,032 yeah, shrugged it off. 712 00:38:32,206 --> 00:38:33,932 [♪] 713 00:38:34,035 --> 00:38:37,211 [man] “American Primitive,” because it does win 714 00:38:37,315 --> 00:38:41,905 the Pulitzer Prize, is when Mary Oliver launches into 715 00:38:42,009 --> 00:38:43,735 her celebrityhood. 716 00:38:43,838 --> 00:38:46,531 And I'm sorry we don't have enough chairs for everybody. 717 00:38:46,634 --> 00:38:50,431 I have the opportunity this evening of presenting to you 718 00:38:50,535 --> 00:38:52,813 a really exciting poet. 719 00:38:53,641 --> 00:38:55,643 [applause] 720 00:38:56,092 --> 00:38:58,750 [Mary] Thank you. I have to get used to this. 721 00:38:58,853 --> 00:39:01,339 [woman] Mary Oliver has won the Pulitzer Prize for her book, 722 00:39:01,442 --> 00:39:04,721 “American Primitive,” and in 1992, the National Book Award. 723 00:39:04,825 --> 00:39:07,655 Mary Oliver won the National Book Award for Poetry. 724 00:39:07,759 --> 00:39:11,141 So I'm a scribbler, I'm a catcher of whatever is given. 725 00:39:11,245 --> 00:39:14,524 [reporter] It took Mary Oliver more than 27 years of scribbling, 726 00:39:14,628 --> 00:39:15,939 writing and revising 727 00:39:16,043 --> 00:39:18,701 to complete the works in her award-winning book, 728 00:39:18,804 --> 00:39:20,530 “New and Selected Poems.” 729 00:39:20,634 --> 00:39:24,465 [John] Think about it, not many poets’ careers blast off, 730 00:39:25,397 --> 00:39:27,399 but her’s sure did. 731 00:39:27,503 --> 00:39:30,229 [woman] In the wake of those two major prizes, 732 00:39:30,333 --> 00:39:31,921 it was more like: “This is what I'm doing. 733 00:39:32,024 --> 00:39:34,372 It has a home, it’s going to be published.” 734 00:39:34,475 --> 00:39:38,030 There is nothing to me so exciting as the fact 735 00:39:38,134 --> 00:39:40,999 that somebody who's not even born yet will be able 736 00:39:41,102 --> 00:39:44,416 to have a whole set of emotional reactions. 737 00:39:47,523 --> 00:39:51,596 "The summer day. Who made the world? 738 00:39:52,907 --> 00:39:54,012 Who made the swan, 739 00:39:54,115 --> 00:39:57,740 and the black bear? Who made the grasshopper? 740 00:39:58,672 --> 00:40:02,158 This grasshopper, I mean the one who has flung herself out 741 00:40:02,261 --> 00:40:06,473 of the grass, the one who is eating sugar out of my hand, 742 00:40:06,576 --> 00:40:09,545 who is moving her jaws back and forth instead of up 743 00:40:09,648 --> 00:40:13,307 and down who is gazing around with her enormous 744 00:40:13,411 --> 00:40:14,791 and complicated eyes. 745 00:40:15,896 --> 00:40:18,036 Now she lifts her pale forearms 746 00:40:18,139 --> 00:40:20,556 and thoroughly washes her face. 747 00:40:20,659 --> 00:40:24,560 Now she snaps her wings open, and floats away. 748 00:40:25,595 --> 00:40:28,046 I don't know exactly what a prayer is. 749 00:40:28,460 --> 00:40:30,738 I do know how to pay attention, how 750 00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:35,847 to fall down into the grass, how to kneel down in the grass, 751 00:40:36,226 --> 00:40:38,228 how to be idle and blessed, 752 00:40:39,575 --> 00:40:43,751 -how to--" -[man] "How to stroll 753 00:40:43,855 --> 00:40:48,687 through the fields, which is what I have been doing all day. 754 00:40:48,791 --> 00:40:51,897 Tell me, what else should I have done? 755 00:40:52,380 --> 00:40:56,074 Doesn't everything die at last, and too soon? 756 00:40:56,177 --> 00:41:00,941 Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild 757 00:41:01,044 --> 00:41:02,943 and precious life?" 758 00:41:04,565 --> 00:41:07,775 It’s great every single time. It almost I’m almost 759 00:41:07,879 --> 00:41:11,641 I'm kind of like verklempt. Which is wild. 760 00:41:12,539 --> 00:41:13,919 How, how? 761 00:41:16,094 --> 00:41:19,338 I don't know how it all works. Whatever that life whatever 762 00:41:19,442 --> 00:41:22,894 that energy is, whatever the intangible, inexplicable energy 763 00:41:22,997 --> 00:41:26,622 is, that makes us go. You can feel that 764 00:41:26,725 --> 00:41:29,728 and that's power. 765 00:41:30,453 --> 00:41:33,594 Who made the world? Ugh, who made you? 766 00:41:33,939 --> 00:41:36,390 What do you forgive the world for it’s beauty? 767 00:41:36,494 --> 00:41:38,530 Everything. Can you forgive 768 00:41:38,634 --> 00:41:41,568 yourself, for your own beauty? 769 00:41:46,814 --> 00:41:51,785 When I read Mary's poetry, I assent to every line. 770 00:41:52,544 --> 00:41:55,582 I say “Yes, yes, yes.” 771 00:41:56,583 --> 00:42:01,242 And besides her text itself is full of 772 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:06,903 huge, imponderable, unanswerable questions 773 00:42:08,180 --> 00:42:12,288 like “What am I supposed to do?” 774 00:42:13,565 --> 00:42:17,293 If you grow up writing poetry, you don't really expect 775 00:42:17,396 --> 00:42:19,260 that anybody's going to pay attention to it. 776 00:42:19,364 --> 00:42:21,435 Whoever thinks that someone might write you 777 00:42:21,539 --> 00:42:23,161 a fan letter about a poem, 778 00:42:24,542 --> 00:42:26,164 People come over to me and start crying 779 00:42:26,267 --> 00:42:27,510 and saying, “You saved my life.” 780 00:42:27,614 --> 00:42:29,995 I'm sure she gets a thousand more of that kind of thing. 781 00:42:30,099 --> 00:42:32,584 And I'm sure she did. She really spoke to people. 782 00:42:35,967 --> 00:42:37,624 [♪] 783 00:42:37,727 --> 00:42:39,833 [woman] I don't think a poet like her comes along very often 784 00:42:39,936 --> 00:42:41,420 and I think that poet does get found 785 00:42:41,524 --> 00:42:43,561 by the people who need her. 786 00:42:47,634 --> 00:42:48,911 [man] I love the way 787 00:42:49,843 --> 00:42:52,673 that you all love Mary. 788 00:42:55,745 --> 00:42:58,576 [Gabrielle] I mean, it was like flies to flypaper. 789 00:42:59,542 --> 00:43:00,474 Let's just be honest. 790 00:43:00,578 --> 00:43:01,786 Let me be the person to say 791 00:43:01,889 --> 00:43:05,030 that people were turned on by Mary Oliver. 792 00:43:06,549 --> 00:43:09,448 [applause] 793 00:43:09,552 --> 00:43:10,898 [David] There was that famous picture 794 00:43:11,002 --> 00:43:13,245 of her sitting on a sea wall somewhere 795 00:43:13,349 --> 00:43:14,453 with her sleeves rolled up. 796 00:43:14,557 --> 00:43:16,248 It's like the Walt Whitman picture of 797 00:43:16,352 --> 00:43:18,596 him in his loose pirate shirt. 798 00:43:20,011 --> 00:43:23,186 [Gabrelle] When I saw this photo of Mary Oliver, 799 00:43:23,290 --> 00:43:25,292 the way like she's looking out, 800 00:43:25,395 --> 00:43:26,983 she's a little bit cruising you 801 00:43:27,087 --> 00:43:29,020 in that photo, or a lot. 802 00:43:29,848 --> 00:43:33,645 I looked at this person just looking out at me 803 00:43:33,749 --> 00:43:37,304 and I was just like, oh my God, 804 00:43:37,407 --> 00:43:42,136 I want that. Not even in like a sexual way, like I want 805 00:43:42,240 --> 00:43:44,518 to be able to do that. 806 00:43:45,623 --> 00:43:48,453 When we talk about queer family, 807 00:43:48,556 --> 00:43:50,835 one of the things about family 808 00:43:50,938 --> 00:43:53,596 is that you just have someone to emulate. 809 00:43:54,183 --> 00:43:58,290 [John] It was then Mary's career was what this couple was about. 810 00:43:59,740 --> 00:44:03,502 Molly was like a police dog if a tourist came 811 00:44:03,606 --> 00:44:05,746 and tried to knock on her front door. 812 00:44:06,782 --> 00:44:09,474 And Molly always was “No!” to everything. 813 00:44:09,577 --> 00:44:12,650 Molly wouldn't let them get anywhere near her. 814 00:44:12,753 --> 00:44:13,961 [John] She was a very tough agent, 815 00:44:14,065 --> 00:44:16,343 but I think she certainly looked out for her. 816 00:44:16,446 --> 00:44:20,485 [Gabrielle] Really nothing in the outside world got to Mary 817 00:44:20,588 --> 00:44:23,591 unless it got to Mary through Molly. 818 00:44:24,178 --> 00:44:27,423 [John] It's weird. The more accepted and famous 819 00:44:27,526 --> 00:44:29,528 and more she sold, 820 00:44:29,632 --> 00:44:32,670 the less critically good the reviews were. 821 00:44:32,773 --> 00:44:34,810 And I always wondered if people were mad 822 00:44:34,913 --> 00:44:36,156 She was the number one poet. 823 00:44:36,259 --> 00:44:38,503 -It seemed like they were. -[William] Lots of poets are 824 00:44:38,606 --> 00:44:40,229 in love with the ordinary, 825 00:44:40,332 --> 00:44:43,542 but should the ordinary seem so ordinary? 826 00:44:43,646 --> 00:44:45,717 It’s as if you've been promised a miracle, 827 00:44:45,821 --> 00:44:47,305 yet all that lies on the tablecloth 828 00:44:47,408 --> 00:44:51,792 before you is a dead mouse on a garbage can lid. 829 00:44:51,896 --> 00:44:55,382 You know, Molly would get really would fume about 830 00:44:55,485 --> 00:44:57,625 something like that, and Mary would just 831 00:44:57,729 --> 00:45:00,628 she'd go, “huh.” 832 00:45:02,182 --> 00:45:07,774 The conundrum with poetry is that sometimes 833 00:45:07,877 --> 00:45:11,467 when you gain the people, you can lose the poets. 834 00:45:11,743 --> 00:45:14,539 [crowd applause, music] 835 00:45:15,367 --> 00:45:17,818 [Donika] I was having a conversation with 836 00:45:17,922 --> 00:45:20,994 some poets about Mary Oliver some years ago now, 837 00:45:21,097 --> 00:45:24,204 and one of them said, “If you've read one Mary Oliver poem, 838 00:45:24,307 --> 00:45:28,070 you've read them all.” Which was a wild statement to me. 839 00:45:28,173 --> 00:45:32,902 I was that felt like a 840 00:45:33,006 --> 00:45:36,768 like a perfect kind of dismissal. 841 00:45:36,872 --> 00:45:41,152 For some people that simplicity is suspicious, 842 00:45:41,255 --> 00:45:43,948 but also so many of us know we can't do it. 843 00:45:44,051 --> 00:45:46,260 I think at a certain point I was like, okay, 844 00:45:46,364 --> 00:45:47,848 I want to see more with Mary. 845 00:45:47,952 --> 00:45:49,401 Like I really did want to see more. 846 00:45:49,505 --> 00:45:51,921 And also knowing a little more about her, I'm like, 847 00:45:52,025 --> 00:45:53,233 I know there's a lot more to her life 848 00:45:53,336 --> 00:45:54,441 than just waking up in the morning 849 00:45:54,544 --> 00:45:57,893 and going out for a walk. Like, what is the storm? 850 00:45:57,996 --> 00:46:00,654 But again, like I haven't read all her work. 851 00:46:00,758 --> 00:46:01,862 I read a lot at the beginning 852 00:46:01,966 --> 00:46:04,658 and then I was like, “Okay, I get this.” 853 00:46:04,762 --> 00:46:07,695 I'm getting a little critical now. 854 00:46:07,799 --> 00:46:11,078 [Ruth] I was shocked researching that New Yorker piece. 855 00:46:11,182 --> 00:46:12,493 I was shocked to discover 856 00:46:12,597 --> 00:46:15,358 that Mary Oliver had never received a full length 857 00:46:15,462 --> 00:46:16,981 book review in The New York Times. 858 00:46:17,084 --> 00:46:20,053 And that struck me as such an indication 859 00:46:20,156 --> 00:46:23,815 of the ridiculously low level of respect 860 00:46:23,919 --> 00:46:27,854 that she was getting from the poetry establishment. 861 00:46:27,957 --> 00:46:30,097 [Gabrielle] It's not just that people said, “Oh, her poems aren't good.” 862 00:46:30,201 --> 00:46:34,446 It was like teaching a student a Mary Oliver poem would like 863 00:46:34,550 --> 00:46:36,241 somehow ruin poetry. 864 00:46:36,345 --> 00:46:38,692 Because like then people might start writing like 865 00:46:38,796 --> 00:46:43,248 Mary Oliver. First of all, you wish, like, try it. 866 00:46:47,045 --> 00:46:50,428 [man] On the surface it looks awful easy, what she was doing, 867 00:46:50,531 --> 00:46:51,878 but it's not easy. 868 00:46:54,225 --> 00:46:58,574 She's going to the deepest, most contradictory places 869 00:46:58,677 --> 00:47:01,473 where life and death usher from the same source. 870 00:47:01,577 --> 00:47:02,578 And then she's speaking 871 00:47:02,681 --> 00:47:04,476 with clear language about that mystery. 872 00:47:06,168 --> 00:47:08,239 [♪] 873 00:47:08,618 --> 00:47:11,276 [man] "The first fish I ever caught would not lie down 874 00:47:11,380 --> 00:47:13,485 quiet in the pail but flailed 875 00:47:13,589 --> 00:47:16,764 and sucked at the burning amazement of the air 876 00:47:16,868 --> 00:47:19,837 and died in the slow pouring off of rainbows. 877 00:47:22,322 --> 00:47:24,220 Later I opened his body 878 00:47:24,324 --> 00:47:27,430 and separated the flesh from the bones and ate him. 879 00:47:28,466 --> 00:47:32,366 Now the sea is in me: I am the fish, 880 00:47:32,470 --> 00:47:34,472 the fish glitters in me; 881 00:47:34,575 --> 00:47:37,061 we are risen, tangled together, certain 882 00:47:37,164 --> 00:47:39,235 to fall back to the sea. 883 00:47:39,339 --> 00:47:42,894 Out of pain, and pain, and more pain 884 00:47:42,998 --> 00:47:48,175 we feed this feverish plot, we are nourished by the mystery. 885 00:47:50,212 --> 00:47:52,110 [♪] 886 00:47:52,214 --> 00:47:55,458 [woman] People think of her walking the beaches 887 00:47:55,562 --> 00:47:58,013 of Provincetown without troubling anyone 888 00:47:58,116 --> 00:48:00,118 or having troubles herself 889 00:48:00,222 --> 00:48:03,604 and that certainly wasn't the life that she led. 890 00:48:04,674 --> 00:48:07,470 Everybody thinks Mary was this little earth mother. 891 00:48:07,574 --> 00:48:11,474 Mary did not suffer fools and she caused trouble. 892 00:48:11,578 --> 00:48:14,477 She was shit-stirrer. You wouldn't think she would 893 00:48:14,581 --> 00:48:16,479 chain smoke. You'd think she's this healthy person 894 00:48:16,583 --> 00:48:19,793 that's in the woods breathing the frog's air 895 00:48:19,897 --> 00:48:21,381 or something, but no. 896 00:48:21,484 --> 00:48:23,107 [David] She smoked cigarettes like she ate 897 00:48:23,210 --> 00:48:24,487 turtle eggs off the beach. 898 00:48:24,591 --> 00:48:27,628 You know, she would take one with great care 899 00:48:27,732 --> 00:48:32,219 and smoke that cigarette, which I begged her to stop. 900 00:48:33,186 --> 00:48:35,636 I remember when she brought me to Sweet Briar College 901 00:48:35,740 --> 00:48:38,329 where she taught for a while to do my spoken word show 902 00:48:38,432 --> 00:48:41,366 and worked in the word “asshole” into her introduction 903 00:48:41,470 --> 00:48:45,025 of me, in front of her horrified poetry purists. 904 00:48:45,129 --> 00:48:47,096 [laughter] 905 00:48:49,650 --> 00:48:51,998 Teaching young writers has also become a passion 906 00:48:52,101 --> 00:48:53,585 for Oliver, and she's decided 907 00:48:53,689 --> 00:48:56,934 to extend her stay at Sweet Briar for at least another year. 908 00:48:58,418 --> 00:49:03,147 [woman] I don't think I've read a single poor student response. 909 00:49:03,250 --> 00:49:05,011 They're extraordinary. 910 00:49:06,322 --> 00:49:08,946 [man] In the early 1990s, Mary Oliver published one 911 00:49:09,049 --> 00:49:11,465 of the great poetry craft books, 912 00:49:11,569 --> 00:49:15,469 the“Poetry Handbook,” and it's still a bestseller. 913 00:49:15,573 --> 00:49:18,024 I'm Natalie. I'm a published poet 914 00:49:18,127 --> 00:49:20,681 and this is ‘books that changed my life,’ 915 00:49:20,785 --> 00:49:22,028 part four. 916 00:49:22,131 --> 00:49:26,687 I just picked up this book on the advice of a friend. 917 00:49:26,791 --> 00:49:29,242 This is a good introduction to the different styles 918 00:49:29,345 --> 00:49:30,346 and the different forms. 919 00:49:30,450 --> 00:49:32,900 It has really good tips for beginners. 920 00:49:33,004 --> 00:49:34,143 Just wanted to shout that out. 921 00:49:34,247 --> 00:49:35,524 [Mary] You've gotta know what words 922 00:49:35,627 --> 00:49:36,697 sound like. 923 00:49:36,801 --> 00:49:38,492 Have you ever wondered what's the difference 924 00:49:38,596 --> 00:49:41,081 between a stone and a rock? 925 00:49:41,185 --> 00:49:43,014 [Mary] The “K.” 926 00:49:43,635 --> 00:49:47,260 [woman] What advice would you give to upcoming poets as myself? 927 00:49:47,363 --> 00:49:49,814 [Mary] Be interested in the whole world and not just writing. 928 00:49:49,917 --> 00:49:51,954 Read a whole lot. 929 00:49:52,058 --> 00:49:55,026 Most important, set yourself a schedule 930 00:49:55,130 --> 00:49:57,856 of writing every day. 931 00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:59,651 I've written everything I know in that little book 932 00:49:59,755 --> 00:50:01,308 because I didn't want to teach anymore. 933 00:50:01,412 --> 00:50:05,002 [woman] She joked saying the hope was that the books could go out 934 00:50:05,105 --> 00:50:07,659 and do the teaching and she could stay at home. 935 00:50:08,522 --> 00:50:11,525 -[man] Hi there, Ms. Oliver. -[woman] Dear Mary Oliver, 936 00:50:11,629 --> 00:50:12,975 -[man] Dear Mary Oliver, 937 00:50:13,079 --> 00:50:14,908 Do you guys remember how I'd start each class? 938 00:50:15,012 --> 00:50:16,772 You’d usually do a poem. 939 00:50:16,875 --> 00:50:18,981 And 90% of the time it was probably 940 00:50:19,085 --> 00:50:21,742 -like 94%. -We decided the whole class would 941 00:50:21,846 --> 00:50:23,641 write letters to Mary Oliver. 942 00:50:23,744 --> 00:50:26,402 Like eighth grade authenticity. 943 00:50:26,506 --> 00:50:28,197 Dear Mary, writing 944 00:50:28,301 --> 00:50:31,787 and reading poems has become an outlet for us lately as they 945 00:50:31,890 --> 00:50:35,170 provided blessings and stanzas to live by. 946 00:50:35,273 --> 00:50:37,482 And we have learned to appreciate poems 947 00:50:37,586 --> 00:50:40,830 and fully understand their magical capabilities. 948 00:50:40,934 --> 00:50:44,110 Poetry is important because it sets you free. 949 00:50:44,213 --> 00:50:47,527 Have you ever lived till poetry pours out of your heart? 950 00:50:47,630 --> 00:50:48,666 It's in everyone. 951 00:50:48,769 --> 00:50:49,667 I've been reading your work for 952 00:50:49,770 --> 00:50:51,600 awhile and it makes me smile. 953 00:50:51,703 --> 00:50:53,084 I like the way you talk about life 954 00:50:53,188 --> 00:50:54,327 and its virtue and meaning. 955 00:50:54,430 --> 00:50:55,673 Your poems have inspired me 956 00:50:55,776 --> 00:50:58,158 to do things I never thought I could do. 957 00:50:58,262 --> 00:51:01,368 Your poems have inspired me to accept myself for who I am, 958 00:51:01,472 --> 00:51:03,336 something I never thought I could do. 959 00:51:03,439 --> 00:51:05,717 What I'm trying to say is thank you. 960 00:51:05,821 --> 00:51:08,962 I wish you a day as beautiful as the poems you write. 961 00:51:09,273 --> 00:51:11,378 I have little chills right now. 962 00:51:11,482 --> 00:51:13,380 I mean I remember what I was going through 963 00:51:13,484 --> 00:51:15,762 in eighth grade when I wrote this, and reading it 964 00:51:15,865 --> 00:51:18,661 I remember what I'm referencing. 965 00:51:21,388 --> 00:51:23,321 [David] We had a conversation once about teaching 966 00:51:23,425 --> 00:51:25,392 and she told me, “You know, it might be better 967 00:51:25,496 --> 00:51:29,396 for you if you quit your job and moved to the woods 968 00:51:29,500 --> 00:51:31,743 and wrote poetry.” 969 00:51:37,128 --> 00:51:40,511 [Mary] In all our time together, we were rarely separated. 970 00:51:40,614 --> 00:51:42,996 Three or four times I went away to teach, 971 00:51:43,100 --> 00:51:45,136 but usually M would come with me 972 00:51:45,240 --> 00:51:48,933 and we simply made our home, temporarily, somewhere else. 973 00:51:49,036 --> 00:51:52,143 And while I always loved the stillness I found in the fields 974 00:51:52,247 --> 00:51:55,698 and the woods, our house was a different thing, 975 00:51:55,802 --> 00:51:57,804 and I loved that too. 976 00:51:59,116 --> 00:52:03,775 [woman] Dear Paulus, thank you for your Christmas greetings. 977 00:52:03,879 --> 00:52:05,398 On Christmas morning, cold 978 00:52:05,501 --> 00:52:09,954 and windy, I ran to the beach to fetch home an injured gull. 979 00:52:10,057 --> 00:52:12,612 I expected him to slip the latch 980 00:52:12,715 --> 00:52:14,234 and leave this world pretty quickly. 981 00:52:14,338 --> 00:52:17,755 He's pretty bashed up. Yet he is still here. 982 00:52:17,858 --> 00:52:19,895 Can't fly, can't walk. 983 00:52:19,998 --> 00:52:22,139 But utterly responsive 984 00:52:22,242 --> 00:52:25,383 and all together receptive to our attentions. 985 00:52:27,765 --> 00:52:30,733 [man] "In the morning when I came downstairs in the half-dark, 986 00:52:30,837 --> 00:52:33,357 he was eager for me to lift the shade 987 00:52:33,460 --> 00:52:38,500 and turn him around so he could begin looking. 988 00:52:38,672 --> 00:52:43,298 He would swing his head slowly from east to west, and back, 989 00:52:43,401 --> 00:52:46,404 and again, gazing slowly 990 00:52:46,508 --> 00:52:51,409 and deeply. During the colorful winter sunsets, 991 00:52:51,513 --> 00:52:53,825 the descent of the light, 992 00:52:53,929 --> 00:52:58,036 he also turned his attention entirely from us, 993 00:52:58,140 --> 00:53:00,073 and into the world." 994 00:53:02,109 --> 00:53:06,735 [Donika] "Dear Paulus, Molly has a developing lung tumor. 995 00:53:08,254 --> 00:53:10,635 She waits patiently and without argument. 996 00:53:10,739 --> 00:53:12,499 Molly looks out at the harbor 997 00:53:12,603 --> 00:53:14,467 and says, cheerfully, “I’m home. 998 00:53:14,570 --> 00:53:17,780 Bring me some toast and a peach, sliced.” 999 00:53:17,884 --> 00:53:20,680 And with great care I do." 1000 00:53:21,474 --> 00:53:23,027 [♪] 1001 00:53:23,130 --> 00:53:27,997 [John] The feeling was no. I mean that can't happen to Molly. 1002 00:53:31,415 --> 00:53:33,900 [David] Molly was suffering from emphysema 1003 00:53:34,003 --> 00:53:38,215 and was not spending much time out of bed 1004 00:53:38,318 --> 00:53:42,840 and she said, “This is the way it is with great age.” 1005 00:53:44,945 --> 00:53:47,672 [Mary] I used to go out at night with a flashlight 1006 00:53:47,776 --> 00:53:49,226 and sit on a little bench 1007 00:53:49,329 --> 00:53:51,780 right outside the house and scribble poems. 1008 00:53:52,367 --> 00:53:54,714 I was just so busy during the day. 1009 00:53:57,234 --> 00:54:01,134 [D. Graham] "The broken part of the wing hung now by a single tendon; 1010 00:54:01,238 --> 00:54:02,756 we clipped it away. 1011 00:54:02,860 --> 00:54:06,139 One withered foot literally fell from him, along 1012 00:54:06,243 --> 00:54:08,348 with the first section of leg bone, 1013 00:54:08,452 --> 00:54:12,628 so he was a one-winged, one-legged gull. 1014 00:54:13,457 --> 00:54:18,151 But still patient, attentive." 1015 00:54:18,255 --> 00:54:19,946 [John] I would go over there every day. I lived 1016 00:54:20,049 --> 00:54:22,466 you know, half a block away, basically. 1017 00:54:22,569 --> 00:54:23,915 [woman] She did not have Alzheimer’s, 1018 00:54:24,019 --> 00:54:25,572 but if you can't get enough oxygen 1019 00:54:25,676 --> 00:54:27,781 in your brain, it’s just about the same thing. 1020 00:54:27,885 --> 00:54:30,128 I was sitting on the couch in her room 1021 00:54:30,232 --> 00:54:32,441 with a wonderful friend, very helpful 1022 00:54:32,545 --> 00:54:35,306 during that period of time, John Waters, the filmmaker. 1023 00:54:35,410 --> 00:54:39,034 And Molly looked at John Waters and said, “Where's Mary? 1024 00:54:39,137 --> 00:54:41,036 Where's Mary Oliver?” 1025 00:54:43,038 --> 00:54:45,040 [♪] 1026 00:54:46,697 --> 00:54:49,838 [man] "He was, of course, a piece of the sky. 1027 00:54:49,941 --> 00:54:54,291 His eyes said so. This is not fact; 1028 00:54:54,394 --> 00:54:57,742 this is the other part of knowing something, 1029 00:54:57,846 --> 00:54:59,572 when there is no proof, 1030 00:55:00,124 --> 00:55:04,887 but neither is there any way toward disbelief. 1031 00:55:04,991 --> 00:55:08,684 Imagine lifting the lid from a jar and finding it filled 1032 00:55:08,788 --> 00:55:11,411 not with darkness but with light. 1033 00:55:12,170 --> 00:55:16,830 Bird was like that. Startling, elegant, alive." 1034 00:55:20,972 --> 00:55:22,974 [♪] 1035 00:55:35,849 --> 00:55:38,645 [Mary] She was style, she was an old loneliness 1036 00:55:38,749 --> 00:55:41,130 that nothing could quite wipe away; 1037 00:55:41,234 --> 00:55:44,720 she was vastly knowledgeable about people, about books, 1038 00:55:44,824 --> 00:55:48,241 about the mind's emotions and the heart’s. 1039 00:55:48,345 --> 00:55:51,486 She lived sometimes in a black box of memories 1040 00:55:51,589 --> 00:55:54,834 and unanswerable questions, and then would come out 1041 00:55:54,937 --> 00:55:58,527 and frolic be feisty, and bold. 1042 00:56:00,736 --> 00:56:04,637 Many years ago, we did not have much income. 1043 00:56:04,740 --> 00:56:07,881 We had love and work and play instead. 1044 00:56:07,985 --> 00:56:09,780 We were talkers. 1045 00:56:10,919 --> 00:56:12,990 It was a 40 year conversation. 1046 00:56:16,925 --> 00:56:18,927 [♪] 1047 00:56:39,119 --> 00:56:41,950 [man] The winters were they were tough. 1048 00:56:42,778 --> 00:56:45,298 I spent like three or four winters there over the years, 1049 00:56:45,885 --> 00:56:47,611 but then I couldn't stay there forever, 1050 00:56:47,714 --> 00:56:49,267 it’s so desolate. 1051 00:56:52,616 --> 00:56:55,584 [Gabrielle] It's also a space really riddled with elegy. 1052 00:56:55,688 --> 00:56:58,345 There's a lot of ghosts there too. 1053 00:57:01,694 --> 00:57:03,247 I want to read two poems 1054 00:57:04,835 --> 00:57:09,426 that are about my partner, Molly Malone Cook, 1055 00:57:09,529 --> 00:57:10,565 or about us. 1056 00:57:11,876 --> 00:57:14,776 "There are these: the blue skirts 1057 00:57:14,879 --> 00:57:18,952 of the ocean walking in now, almost to the edge of town, 1058 00:57:19,056 --> 00:57:22,853 and a thousand birds, in their incredible wings 1059 00:57:22,956 --> 00:57:24,855 which they think nothing of, 1060 00:57:25,269 --> 00:57:31,309 crying out that the day is long, the fish are plentiful. 1061 00:57:31,413 --> 00:57:35,728 And friends, being as kind as friends can be, striving 1062 00:57:35,831 --> 00:57:37,454 to lift the darkness. 1063 00:57:37,557 --> 00:57:41,285 Forgive me, Lord of honeysuckle, of trees, 1064 00:57:41,388 --> 00:57:43,598 of notebooks, of typewriters, 1065 00:57:43,701 --> 00:57:45,323 of music, 1066 00:57:45,427 --> 00:57:50,570 that there are also these: the lover, the singer, 1067 00:57:50,674 --> 00:57:54,056 the poet asleep in the shadows." 1068 00:57:55,644 --> 00:57:57,232 [woman] Did she change? 1069 00:57:57,335 --> 00:57:59,199 Well, everybody changes when their partner 1070 00:57:59,303 --> 00:58:01,236 dies for their whole life. 1071 00:58:01,719 --> 00:58:04,860 Mary spent some time feeling 1072 00:58:07,518 --> 00:58:08,450 a little unmoored, 1073 00:58:08,554 --> 00:58:09,520 I would say. 1074 00:58:12,558 --> 00:58:14,076 [woman] My question is of a personal nature, 1075 00:58:14,180 --> 00:58:16,423 and please tell me if it's too personal. 1076 00:58:16,527 --> 00:58:19,150 I too am a grieving widow of a partner. 1077 00:58:19,254 --> 00:58:21,532 And I didn't know if you felt comfortable talking at all 1078 00:58:21,636 --> 00:58:23,189 about your grieving process? 1079 00:58:23,292 --> 00:58:25,950 [Mary] Well, first you're crazy for about a year, 1080 00:58:26,606 --> 00:58:30,265 and do everything in excess. 1081 00:58:30,368 --> 00:58:31,749 You know, I'm not I'm not over it. 1082 00:58:33,130 --> 00:58:35,063 The amount of alcohol and cigarettes. 1083 00:58:35,166 --> 00:58:38,515 [John] The drinking was crazy too, but she was headstrong, 1084 00:58:38,618 --> 00:58:42,415 nobody told Mary what to do ever, ever, except Molly. 1085 00:58:43,140 --> 00:58:45,142 [church choirs sings] 1086 00:58:51,044 --> 00:58:53,840 [woman] How did her death change your life? 1087 00:58:53,944 --> 00:58:55,739 [Mary] Very, very lonely. 1088 00:58:55,842 --> 00:58:59,018 I tried the church and that did not work. 1089 00:58:59,536 --> 00:59:01,779 [woman] Mary did not do well with groups[laughs] 1090 00:59:02,504 --> 00:59:05,162 She turned to the church in the direct 1091 00:59:05,265 --> 00:59:06,646 aftermath of Molly's death. 1092 00:59:06,750 --> 00:59:10,029 But it was not a lasting relationship. 1093 00:59:10,132 --> 00:59:12,687 Joined the church, she joined the church 'cause she was 1094 00:59:12,790 --> 00:59:15,621 after the woman preacher. 1095 00:59:16,691 --> 00:59:17,968 That's why she joined the church. 1096 00:59:18,071 --> 00:59:20,142 And the poor preacher thought she was saving a soul 1097 00:59:20,246 --> 00:59:21,903 of a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet 1098 00:59:22,006 --> 00:59:24,008 and then realized she had the hots for her. 1099 00:59:24,112 --> 00:59:26,873 That's what happened. Everybody knows that. 1100 00:59:26,977 --> 00:59:31,153 [C. Stevens] This is from a letter to her friend, the poet Pat Fargnoli. 1101 00:59:31,257 --> 00:59:33,535 "Dear Pat, exhaustion leads one 1102 00:59:33,639 --> 00:59:36,814 to unexpected places and I'm going to A.A. 1103 00:59:37,504 --> 00:59:39,472 Do you know anything about that? 1104 00:59:39,990 --> 00:59:43,683 Many people show up that I wouldn't have expected. 1105 00:59:43,787 --> 00:59:48,308 Not that many people here in town would've expected me. 1106 00:59:48,412 --> 00:59:50,172 Lesson in humility." 1107 00:59:50,621 --> 00:59:52,554 People in the program here in Provincetown 1108 00:59:52,658 --> 00:59:53,831 all knew who she was. 1109 00:59:53,935 --> 00:59:56,696 But anonymity is anonymity. 1110 00:59:58,318 --> 01:00:01,563 But then I, I don't know what happened. 1111 01:00:01,667 --> 01:00:03,945 She stopped coming to the meetings. 1112 01:00:04,704 --> 01:00:06,499 She made startling choices 1113 01:00:06,603 --> 01:00:11,780 how to follow up on Molly, who was untoppable, in my book. 1114 01:00:11,884 --> 01:00:15,059 Molly had really been the guardian at the gate for 1115 01:00:15,163 --> 01:00:18,718 so many years, and she protected Mary's solitude, 1116 01:00:18,822 --> 01:00:22,342 protected her from invasive sides of fame. 1117 01:00:22,929 --> 01:00:24,517 [man] She went through a hard time 1118 01:00:24,621 --> 01:00:28,694 and she looked around for someone to be a lover. 1119 01:00:28,797 --> 01:00:31,351 That was when Anne started coming around 1120 01:00:32,698 --> 01:00:35,493 Right from the beginning, everyone in town who was part 1121 01:00:35,597 --> 01:00:39,118 of the A.A. program, who knew Mary's situation 1122 01:00:39,221 --> 01:00:43,467 and knew Anne, was saying “This is not good.” 1123 01:00:44,675 --> 01:00:48,058 [woman] It was a bad vibe. Molly, I do think built a life with, 1124 01:00:48,161 --> 01:00:49,404 but also for her. 1125 01:00:49,507 --> 01:00:52,372 And that was not my sense about Anne. It really wasn't. 1126 01:00:52,476 --> 01:00:55,203 And I think that in that way Mary is also a good 1127 01:00:55,306 --> 01:00:56,791 cautionary tale. 1128 01:00:56,894 --> 01:01:00,208 You can be the most famous poet in the world. 1129 01:01:00,311 --> 01:01:02,037 Everybody can love your poems, 1130 01:01:02,141 --> 01:01:03,521 and you can be involved with someone 1131 01:01:03,625 --> 01:01:05,385 who's really bad for you. 1132 01:01:05,489 --> 01:01:07,802 You could hear the truck coming down the road, it was 1133 01:01:07,905 --> 01:01:12,738 Anne wanted to have a house in Florida. 1134 01:01:12,841 --> 01:01:17,087 So I flew out and I spent maybe a week with Mary. 1135 01:01:17,190 --> 01:01:19,227 We were packing, you know, 1136 01:01:19,330 --> 01:01:22,782 and I couldn't read her emotionally. 1137 01:01:22,886 --> 01:01:25,302 She was resolute. 1138 01:01:25,405 --> 01:01:27,753 I did not see any joy. 1139 01:01:28,754 --> 01:01:32,067 But I, I don't want to try to speak about them too much. 1140 01:01:36,140 --> 01:01:37,555 [Frank] Very much so. We talked about it a lot. 1141 01:01:37,659 --> 01:01:40,489 As a matter of fact, some of our later conversations 1142 01:01:40,593 --> 01:01:44,701 down in Florida, she said, “I made a big mistake.” 1143 01:01:44,804 --> 01:01:48,843 I don't know that she regretted it. I think she missed it. 1144 01:01:50,430 --> 01:01:52,916 [C. Steven] Mary wrote in a book of prose, 1145 01:01:53,019 --> 01:01:55,677 "I don't know whether I'm going to heaven or hell, 1146 01:01:56,540 --> 01:02:01,372 but I've been, I've been in heaven for the last 50 years. 1147 01:02:01,476 --> 01:02:02,580 Thank you Provincetown." 1148 01:02:07,654 --> 01:02:09,656 [melancholy piano music] 1149 01:02:43,518 --> 01:02:46,038 [man] That was one of my frustrations with Mary's poems. 1150 01:02:46,141 --> 01:02:48,454 She was just presenting herself in the light. 1151 01:02:48,557 --> 01:02:51,077 Everyone's entitled to reveal what they want to reveal, 1152 01:02:51,181 --> 01:02:52,423 but not acknowledging 1153 01:02:52,527 --> 01:02:55,599 or wrestling with one's own shadow, feels somehow false. 1154 01:02:55,702 --> 01:02:57,394 Like it's not a full picture, 1155 01:02:57,497 --> 01:02:59,499 of a life. 1156 01:03:00,535 --> 01:03:02,537 [♪] 1157 01:03:03,641 --> 01:03:08,681 [Mary] My father, for example, who was young once 1158 01:03:08,785 --> 01:03:13,479 and blue-eyed, returns on the darkest of nights 1159 01:03:13,582 --> 01:03:17,828 to the porch and knocks wildly at the door, 1160 01:03:19,519 --> 01:03:23,178 and if I answer, I must be prepared 1161 01:03:23,282 --> 01:03:26,768 for his waxy face, for his lower lip 1162 01:03:26,872 --> 01:03:29,012 swollen with bitterness. 1163 01:03:29,736 --> 01:03:33,879 And so, for a long time, I did not answer, 1164 01:03:34,845 --> 01:03:41,265 but slept fitfully between his hours of rapping. 1165 01:03:41,369 --> 01:03:44,061 [Donika] One of the things that's really hard about writing 1166 01:03:44,165 --> 01:03:46,650 about traumatic experiences, is that 1167 01:03:46,753 --> 01:03:48,065 you have to look at it. 1168 01:03:48,169 --> 01:03:50,999 And if one is a poet like Mary Oliver, you have 1169 01:03:51,103 --> 01:03:54,140 to go in earnestly to look at it. 1170 01:03:54,244 --> 01:03:56,729 I do know from my own experience that 1171 01:03:56,833 --> 01:03:59,732 that pressure does become inexorable. 1172 01:03:59,836 --> 01:04:01,976 You know, you can sort of have your defenses up 1173 01:04:02,079 --> 01:04:04,599 and at a certain point, you know 1174 01:04:04,702 --> 01:04:06,843 it comes calling, it's due. 1175 01:04:08,603 --> 01:04:10,605 [♪] 1176 01:04:13,919 --> 01:04:16,714 [Mary] But finally there came the night when I rose out 1177 01:04:16,818 --> 01:04:19,786 of my sheets and stumbled down the hall. 1178 01:04:21,064 --> 01:04:22,306 The door fell open 1179 01:04:22,410 --> 01:04:27,311 and I knew I was saved and could bear him, 1180 01:04:27,415 --> 01:04:31,868 pathetic and hollow, with even the least of his 1181 01:04:31,971 --> 01:04:36,873 dreams frozen inside him, and the meanness gone. 1182 01:04:40,221 --> 01:04:44,294 [Ariana] There's something about art. It takes a lot of energy. 1183 01:04:44,397 --> 01:04:48,229 And some of that energy, unfortunately, is from 1184 01:04:48,332 --> 01:04:50,231 wild suffering. 1185 01:04:50,334 --> 01:04:52,992 That energy pushes something 1186 01:04:53,096 --> 01:04:55,236 through a person into the world. 1187 01:04:56,099 --> 01:04:59,205 [♪] 1188 01:04:59,309 --> 01:05:02,415 [Mary] And I greeted him and asked him into the house, 1189 01:05:03,589 --> 01:05:05,315 and lit the lamp, 1190 01:05:05,418 --> 01:05:10,285 and looked into his blank eyes in which at last 1191 01:05:10,389 --> 01:05:12,701 I saw what a child must love, 1192 01:05:13,840 --> 01:05:18,328 I saw what love might have done had we loved in time. 1193 01:05:22,539 --> 01:05:24,541 [♪] 1194 01:05:28,855 --> 01:05:30,788 [Maria] Here's how I first met Mary: 1195 01:05:30,892 --> 01:05:32,756 When I was First Lady in California, 1196 01:05:32,859 --> 01:05:34,378 I kept trying to get her to come 1197 01:05:34,482 --> 01:05:37,692 and speak at this women's conference that I was doing. 1198 01:05:37,795 --> 01:05:40,626 I had discovered her, like anybody discovers her 1199 01:05:40,729 --> 01:05:42,317 through her poetry. 1200 01:05:42,421 --> 01:05:44,388 And then I started hounding her to come 1201 01:05:44,492 --> 01:05:46,114 to the women's conference. 1202 01:05:46,218 --> 01:05:49,221 Every time I would call her, she would say, “No.” 1203 01:05:49,324 --> 01:05:50,429 I said to her, “Look, you know, 1204 01:05:50,532 --> 01:05:52,672 ‘The Journey’ just upended my life. 1205 01:05:52,776 --> 01:05:54,709 It's the most incredible thing I ever read. 1206 01:05:54,812 --> 01:05:56,090 My life has never been the same.” 1207 01:05:56,193 --> 01:05:57,505 And she was like, “So?” 1208 01:05:57,608 --> 01:05:59,300 Then I'd ask her again. 1209 01:05:59,403 --> 01:06:01,578 I was like, but Mary, “I guarantee you'll sell 1210 01:06:01,681 --> 01:06:02,648 30,000 books.” 1211 01:06:02,751 --> 01:06:05,237 She said, “I don't care. No!” 1212 01:06:05,340 --> 01:06:08,136 And she always just said to me, “I don't travel, 1213 01:06:08,240 --> 01:06:09,620 I don't leave home. 1214 01:06:09,724 --> 01:06:12,796 I don't speak in conferences. I don't do that.” 1215 01:06:12,899 --> 01:06:15,074 And I said, ‘Yes you do. Yes, you can do that.” 1216 01:06:15,178 --> 01:06:19,665 I think I spent six years trying to get her to come. 1217 01:06:19,768 --> 01:06:22,599 I know Mary Oliver's poems very well. 1218 01:06:22,702 --> 01:06:25,050 But on the night before my cancer surgery, 1219 01:06:25,947 --> 01:06:29,468 my dear friend asked me to pick a poem 1220 01:06:29,571 --> 01:06:30,987 out of her deck of poem cards 1221 01:06:31,090 --> 01:06:34,024 that would be the guide for my operation. 1222 01:06:35,129 --> 01:06:37,200 And the card was “The Journey.” 1223 01:06:38,787 --> 01:06:40,720 And I thought I knew this poem. 1224 01:06:42,101 --> 01:06:47,072 The first day I came out of my cocoon of cancer, 1225 01:06:47,555 --> 01:06:50,868 I spoke at this huge mega conference in California. 1226 01:06:51,766 --> 01:06:52,939 I was still bald. 1227 01:06:53,078 --> 01:06:56,736 I had just finished my last chemo and I had agreed to speak. 1228 01:06:56,840 --> 01:06:58,359 And I get there and there's 20,000 people 1229 01:06:58,462 --> 01:06:59,774 and I'm like, what am I doing? 1230 01:07:01,120 --> 01:07:03,881 And I just got up and I gave a speech about cancer 1231 01:07:03,985 --> 01:07:05,711 and about sexual abuse 1232 01:07:05,814 --> 01:07:08,162 and about the journey of what the cancer had done. 1233 01:07:08,265 --> 01:07:12,028 And when I walked off stage, I was walking downstairs and 1234 01:07:12,131 --> 01:07:15,928 I saw this woman walking up towards me who was weeping 1235 01:07:16,032 --> 01:07:17,309 and it was Mary Oliver. 1236 01:07:18,172 --> 01:07:21,451 And she threw her arms around me and she said, “Thank you.” 1237 01:07:21,554 --> 01:07:25,627 I was like, “No, thank you! You set me on my path. 1238 01:07:25,731 --> 01:07:28,837 Like, you were part of me living.” 1239 01:07:28,941 --> 01:07:32,082 And she goes, “No, no, no. You have set me on a path.” 1240 01:07:32,703 --> 01:07:34,809 [♪] 1241 01:07:35,051 --> 01:07:37,570 [Maria] If I close my eyes and think about that day, 1242 01:07:38,985 --> 01:07:41,126 there was just so much laughter. 1243 01:07:41,229 --> 01:07:43,507 I had developed a friendship with her. 1244 01:07:51,688 --> 01:07:53,310 Oh my God, look, look, 1245 01:07:53,414 --> 01:07:55,795 I would've walked right under this and by it. 1246 01:07:55,899 --> 01:07:57,073 [Mary] I’m sure people do. 1247 01:07:57,176 --> 01:07:59,385 How do you know she's not dead? 1248 01:08:05,288 --> 01:08:07,152 [man] Maria, tell us where we are? 1249 01:08:07,255 --> 01:08:09,119 Well, we're in the middle of the woods. 1250 01:08:09,844 --> 01:08:14,918 I was the guest editor of this “O Magazine” edition on poetry 1251 01:08:15,021 --> 01:08:17,990 and she was the poet that I admired the most. 1252 01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:21,097 And I wanted to interview her for the magazine. 1253 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:23,582 I'm Maria Shriver, and I'm standing here 1254 01:08:23,685 --> 01:08:26,343 with the legendary Mary Oliver. 1255 01:08:26,447 --> 01:08:28,966 So I flew down to Florida where she was living. 1256 01:08:29,070 --> 01:08:30,071 [man] That's great, Mary. 1257 01:08:30,416 --> 01:08:31,797 -[camera clicking] -Gorgeous. 1258 01:08:32,280 --> 01:08:34,593 [Mary] Ooh, what a shame the weather is like this. 1259 01:08:35,214 --> 01:08:38,183 We could be in Provincetown, right? 1260 01:08:44,016 --> 01:08:45,742 I'm going to have to smoke a cigarette. 1261 01:08:45,845 --> 01:08:48,054 Okay, then we can pause. [laughter] 1262 01:08:48,745 --> 01:08:50,885 I felt that she was very comfortable with me, 1263 01:08:50,988 --> 01:08:54,199 which is perhaps why she said what she said. 1264 01:08:54,302 --> 01:08:56,822 [Maria] And then you started this new book of yours. 1265 01:08:56,925 --> 01:09:00,653 “What can I say that I have not said before?” -Yeah. 1266 01:09:00,757 --> 01:09:02,828 Is that something that you worry about? 1267 01:09:02,931 --> 01:09:07,004 And I don't even think she probably thought it through. 1268 01:09:07,108 --> 01:09:08,420 I want to be a little braver 1269 01:09:08,523 --> 01:09:13,666 and more honest about my own life and -and -um - 1270 01:09:14,460 --> 01:09:16,635 difficulties there. 1271 01:09:16,738 --> 01:09:18,706 And you know, I was sexually abused. 1272 01:09:18,809 --> 01:09:20,777 There's a lot of damage. You know 1273 01:09:20,880 --> 01:09:23,228 that's the first time I've ever said that out loud. 1274 01:09:23,331 --> 01:09:24,850 But that's, you know that’s - 1275 01:09:24,953 --> 01:09:26,092 Tell me about that. 1276 01:09:26,196 --> 01:09:27,163 Well, that's why I wanted 1277 01:09:27,266 --> 01:09:29,026 to be invisible, I'm sure. 1278 01:09:29,475 --> 01:09:31,408 I had been interviewing people at that point 1279 01:09:31,512 --> 01:09:32,685 for 30, 40 years. 1280 01:09:32,789 --> 01:09:37,103 So I knew well enough not to go, “Oh my God, what?!” 1281 01:09:37,207 --> 01:09:40,176 -But I was -You were sexually abused as a child? 1282 01:09:40,279 --> 01:09:41,349 Very, very little, 1283 01:09:41,453 --> 01:09:44,318 and it wasn't until I was in my forties that I 1284 01:09:44,421 --> 01:09:45,767 was able to figure out that 1285 01:09:45,871 --> 01:09:46,872 it wasn't a giant. 1286 01:09:46,975 --> 01:09:48,701 I was very little. 1287 01:09:50,427 --> 01:09:52,395 [♪] 1288 01:09:54,328 --> 01:09:56,468 [Mary] Children forget. I mean, they don't forget, 1289 01:09:56,571 --> 01:09:58,677 but they forget the details. 1290 01:09:58,780 --> 01:10:01,473 They just don’t know why they have nightmares all the time. 1291 01:10:02,059 --> 01:10:03,923 Just think about that, how scary that is, 1292 01:10:04,027 --> 01:10:05,684 that your body is going through something 1293 01:10:05,787 --> 01:10:08,894 that you can't even remember. When you're young, 1294 01:10:08,997 --> 01:10:11,241 you block it out, particularly if it's your father, 1295 01:10:11,345 --> 01:10:12,656 because you can't remember. 1296 01:10:13,485 --> 01:10:16,246 It's so long term, it's so multi-layered. 1297 01:10:18,421 --> 01:10:20,492 [Mary] It would've been a very different life. 1298 01:10:20,595 --> 01:10:23,667 Whether I would've written poetry or not, who knows? 1299 01:10:24,012 --> 01:10:28,189 But I did find the entire world, in looking 1300 01:10:28,293 --> 01:10:29,535 for something. 1301 01:10:29,639 --> 01:10:31,779 I got saved by poetry 1302 01:10:31,882 --> 01:10:34,920 and I got saved by the beauty of the world. 1303 01:10:37,336 --> 01:10:39,304 [♪] 1304 01:10:42,617 --> 01:10:45,482 [V] Mary was very clear that it wasn't going to define her. 1305 01:10:45,586 --> 01:10:47,381 The fact that she really didn't address it till her 1306 01:10:47,484 --> 01:10:51,281 seventies, she'd already determined who Mary Oliver was. 1307 01:10:51,385 --> 01:10:52,489 Mary, I always tell you 1308 01:10:52,593 --> 01:10:56,562 that “The Journey” is my all time favorite poem. 1309 01:10:56,666 --> 01:10:59,772 It's hard to craft your own journey when voices are 1310 01:10:59,876 --> 01:11:01,360 trying to pull you back. 1311 01:11:02,396 --> 01:11:04,915 I read it as though it had been written for me, 1312 01:11:05,019 --> 01:11:09,679 and I'm sure millions of other people did too. 1313 01:11:09,782 --> 01:11:13,510 [woman] Like, uh, many of your fans, sorry, my voice is a little - 1314 01:11:13,614 --> 01:11:14,649 [voice falters] 1315 01:11:15,340 --> 01:11:17,790 The one poem that I was really hoping you 1316 01:11:17,894 --> 01:11:21,277 might read was “The Journey,” which means a lot 1317 01:11:21,380 --> 01:11:26,212 to my family and my brother who couldn't be here, but who - 1318 01:11:26,316 --> 01:11:27,317 -[Mary] I will read it. -[woman] Thank you. 1319 01:11:27,490 --> 01:11:30,424 [Mary] Thank you for asking. Of course, I will. 1320 01:11:33,012 --> 01:11:36,084 [Mary] "One day you finally knew what you had to do, 1321 01:11:36,188 --> 01:11:39,225 and began, though the voices 1322 01:11:39,329 --> 01:11:43,264 around you kept shouting their bad advice 1323 01:11:43,368 --> 01:11:46,094 though the whole house began to tremble 1324 01:11:46,198 --> 01:11:50,892 and you felt the old tug at your ankles. “Mend my life!” 1325 01:11:50,996 --> 01:11:52,894 each voice cried." 1326 01:11:54,033 --> 01:11:58,383 [Oprah] "But you didn't stop. You knew what you had to do, 1327 01:11:58,486 --> 01:12:01,075 though the wind pried with its stiff fingers at the very 1328 01:12:01,178 --> 01:12:05,355 foundations, though their melancholy was terrible. 1329 01:12:06,632 --> 01:12:10,464 It was already late enough, and a wild night, 1330 01:12:11,361 --> 01:12:14,606 and the road full of fallen branches and stones. 1331 01:12:15,745 --> 01:12:19,783 But little by little, as you left their voices behind, 1332 01:12:20,888 --> 01:12:25,099 the stars began to burn through the sheets of clouds, 1333 01:12:25,202 --> 01:12:28,792 and there was a new voice which you slowly 1334 01:12:28,896 --> 01:12:33,694 recognized as your own, that kept you company 1335 01:12:33,797 --> 01:12:37,283 as you strode deeper and deeper 1336 01:12:37,387 --> 01:12:40,079 into the world, 1337 01:12:40,183 --> 01:12:43,876 determined to do the only thing you could do 1338 01:12:43,980 --> 01:12:49,399 determined to save the only life you could save." 1339 01:12:51,021 --> 01:12:53,058 [♪] 1340 01:12:53,955 --> 01:12:57,096 [woman] You know, she said, “I had two choices when Molly died.” 1341 01:12:57,856 --> 01:13:00,686 [Mary] I would either go buy a little cabin in the woods 1342 01:13:00,790 --> 01:13:03,620 and go inside with all my books, write poems, 1343 01:13:03,724 --> 01:13:05,864 and see nobody and shut the door, and 1344 01:13:05,967 --> 01:13:08,487 that would be that. Or I said 1345 01:13:08,591 --> 01:13:10,627 I will unlock all the doors. 1346 01:13:11,904 --> 01:13:16,046 [woman] And so she really accelerates her public readings in the 1347 01:13:16,150 --> 01:13:17,393 wake of Molly's death. 1348 01:13:18,842 --> 01:13:19,981 [V] It is a wild 1349 01:13:20,085 --> 01:13:22,846 and precious privilege to introduce to you tonight 1350 01:13:22,950 --> 01:13:26,125 for a singular and heartfelt experience. 1351 01:13:26,229 --> 01:13:28,300 Please welcome our national treasure 1352 01:13:28,404 --> 01:13:31,268 and the guardian of Earth, Mary Oliver. 1353 01:13:31,372 --> 01:13:33,339 [applause] 1354 01:13:33,443 --> 01:13:35,583 You know, she never became impossible to criticize, 1355 01:13:35,687 --> 01:13:37,620 but she became super impossible to ignore. 1356 01:13:37,723 --> 01:13:39,138 [loud applause] 1357 01:13:39,242 --> 01:13:40,277 Thank you. 1358 01:13:40,795 --> 01:13:44,212 -[loud applause] -Thank you 1359 01:13:44,350 --> 01:13:47,215 [David] Here you have someone who is very close 1360 01:13:47,319 --> 01:13:51,461 to living a hermit's life, who then goes out 1361 01:13:51,565 --> 01:13:54,533 to these auditoriums and fills them up. 1362 01:13:55,361 --> 01:14:00,021 Mary became a kind of icon for the hermit within each of us. 1363 01:14:01,437 --> 01:14:04,750 You know, Mary was a genuinely humble person, 1364 01:14:04,854 --> 01:14:07,097 and so this is a little bit difficult to say, 1365 01:14:07,201 --> 01:14:10,894 but I don't think that she was surprised by her popularity. 1366 01:14:10,998 --> 01:14:13,759 People who don't know anything about poetry 1367 01:14:14,622 --> 01:14:16,762 and who don't need to know 1368 01:14:16,866 --> 01:14:21,595 when they are in a state of being torn open 1369 01:14:21,698 --> 01:14:25,806 by life, and they need someone to speak to 1370 01:14:25,909 --> 01:14:29,948 that state of the soul, it's Mary Oliver. 1371 01:14:31,605 --> 01:14:35,056 [Lucy] What is the meaning of life? Where can I go for solace? 1372 01:14:35,160 --> 01:14:37,162 How do I find happiness? 1373 01:14:37,265 --> 01:14:40,234 How do I cope with sorrow? 1374 01:14:40,337 --> 01:14:41,753 It's a Mary Oliver poem 1375 01:14:41,856 --> 01:14:44,514 that people find themselves held by 1376 01:14:44,618 --> 01:14:47,586 and they don't need a critic to explain to them why. 1377 01:14:48,242 --> 01:14:49,726 [upbeat, jazzy music] 1378 01:14:55,905 --> 01:14:57,562 [man] Mary Oliver's first book of poems 1379 01:14:57,665 --> 01:15:00,910 was reviewed in this publication by James Dickey, 1380 01:15:01,013 --> 01:15:02,843 who dumped all over it. 1381 01:15:02,946 --> 01:15:05,086 The last laugh has been Oliver’s. 1382 01:15:05,190 --> 01:15:07,399 "Forty-two years after Dickey's review, 1383 01:15:07,503 --> 01:15:11,334 She is far and away this country's bestselling poet." 1384 01:15:11,437 --> 01:15:13,785 Dwight Garner, The New York Times. 1385 01:15:13,888 --> 01:15:17,133 The public at that point was also really hungry 1386 01:15:17,236 --> 01:15:18,617 to know about her. 1387 01:15:18,721 --> 01:15:21,171 [woman] What about you would surprise us? 1388 01:15:21,275 --> 01:15:24,381 [Mary] I don't -I don't know. I was pretty sad yesterday 1389 01:15:24,485 --> 01:15:26,452 after the football game. 1390 01:15:26,556 --> 01:15:29,421 [TV announcer] The Giants have won the Super Bowl. 1391 01:15:29,525 --> 01:15:31,527 [audience laughter, applause] 1392 01:15:33,839 --> 01:15:37,084 [woman] That was surprising. 1393 01:15:37,360 --> 01:15:41,882 You have said what a poem is not. 1394 01:15:42,468 --> 01:15:45,437 You say, “A poem is not the world.” 1395 01:15:46,024 --> 01:15:49,234 Oh, I'm changing my ideas about that. 1396 01:15:49,337 --> 01:15:52,133 I'm in trouble. I went a little crazy at one reading 1397 01:15:52,237 --> 01:15:53,410 a few months ago and 1398 01:15:53,514 --> 01:15:57,207 started shouting that I wanted my poems 1399 01:15:57,311 --> 01:15:58,726 to be inflammatory. 1400 01:15:58,830 --> 01:16:01,177 We're all better people for literature. 1401 01:16:01,280 --> 01:16:03,075 Meanwhile, the world burns. 1402 01:16:03,179 --> 01:16:06,665 [Mary] Our enjoyment of the natural world is, in the long run, 1403 01:16:06,769 --> 01:16:08,011 political. 1404 01:16:10,255 --> 01:16:12,637 The poem that I think about the most is, 1405 01:16:12,740 --> 01:16:15,847 “Was it Necessary to Do It?" 1406 01:16:15,950 --> 01:16:18,884 And it's a poem about an ant being stepped on. 1407 01:16:20,196 --> 01:16:23,475 "I tell you that ant is very alive! 1408 01:16:23,579 --> 01:16:26,927 Look at how he fusses at being stepped on." 1409 01:16:27,030 --> 01:16:30,206 The reason this poem matters so much to me 1410 01:16:30,309 --> 01:16:33,968 is because so many people that I know, 1411 01:16:34,072 --> 01:16:36,246 know what it is to be the ant. 1412 01:16:37,558 --> 01:16:39,249 Whether it's people of color in this country, 1413 01:16:39,353 --> 01:16:42,736 whether it's women, whether it's folks from the LGBTQIA+ 1414 01:16:42,839 --> 01:16:45,083 community, whether it's disabled people, 1415 01:16:45,186 --> 01:16:49,570 and the assumption is that either the ant does not exist 1416 01:16:49,674 --> 01:16:56,197 because it is not seen, or that the ant is easy to kill. 1417 01:16:56,301 --> 01:16:58,855 And so what she does in the poem is says, you can tell by 1418 01:16:58,959 --> 01:17:01,582 how the ant fusses at being stepped on, 1419 01:17:01,686 --> 01:17:03,308 which means the ant is not dead. 1420 01:17:03,411 --> 01:17:05,517 The ant is fighting for its life. 1421 01:17:07,623 --> 01:17:09,348 [Mary] The thing I'm most worried about actually is 1422 01:17:09,452 --> 01:17:14,388 what I consider a most serious ongoing devastation 1423 01:17:14,491 --> 01:17:18,150 of the Earth, which we need both spiritually and materially 1424 01:17:18,254 --> 01:17:19,945 and we're not dealing with it. 1425 01:17:20,049 --> 01:17:21,464 I worry about little children. 1426 01:17:23,086 --> 01:17:25,641 Are they going to know what the Earth looked like? 1427 01:17:27,712 --> 01:17:29,679 [♪] 1428 01:17:31,819 --> 01:17:34,373 [David] As I was leaving, she kind of blew kisses 1429 01:17:34,477 --> 01:17:38,136 and said, “I love you” and goodbye. 1430 01:17:38,239 --> 01:17:41,795 But the last thing that she said was, “No moping. 1431 01:17:41,898 --> 01:17:43,555 No moping!” To me. 1432 01:17:43,659 --> 01:17:45,902 You could look at every poem that she's written 1433 01:17:46,006 --> 01:17:49,526 and say, is the underlying message here 1434 01:17:49,630 --> 01:17:51,563 “No moping”? 1435 01:17:51,667 --> 01:17:54,704 “Meanwhile the world goes on.” 1436 01:17:54,808 --> 01:17:56,982 Meanwhile, everything is happening. 1437 01:17:57,086 --> 01:17:59,019 Meanwhile, the wild geese. 1438 01:18:00,745 --> 01:18:03,161 [Mary] "You do not have to be good. 1439 01:18:03,264 --> 01:18:06,716 You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles 1440 01:18:06,820 --> 01:18:09,029 through the desert, repenting. 1441 01:18:10,478 --> 01:18:14,068 You only have to let the soft animal of your body 1442 01:18:14,172 --> 01:18:16,484 love what it loves. 1443 01:18:16,588 --> 01:18:18,763 Tell me about despair, 1444 01:18:18,866 --> 01:18:22,594 yours, and I will tell you mine. 1445 01:18:23,491 --> 01:18:26,391 Meanwhile the world goes on. 1446 01:18:26,494 --> 01:18:27,841 Meanwhile the sun 1447 01:18:27,944 --> 01:18:29,221 and the clear pebbles 1448 01:18:29,325 --> 01:18:32,915 of the rain are moving across the landscapes, 1449 01:18:33,018 --> 01:18:34,123 over the prairies 1450 01:18:34,226 --> 01:18:38,748 and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers. 1451 01:18:38,852 --> 01:18:42,787 Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air, 1452 01:18:42,890 --> 01:18:44,720 are heading home again. 1453 01:18:46,963 --> 01:18:52,106 Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, 1454 01:18:52,210 --> 01:18:56,317 the world offers itself to your imagination, 1455 01:18:56,421 --> 01:19:01,184 calls to you like the wild geese harsh and exciting 1456 01:19:01,288 --> 01:19:04,809 over and over announcing your place 1457 01:19:04,912 --> 01:19:07,328 in the family of things." 1458 01:19:11,091 --> 01:19:13,679 You can read it a hundred times 1459 01:19:13,783 --> 01:19:15,992 and hear it differently every time. 1460 01:19:16,096 --> 01:19:19,582 Who is the you? And what does good even mean? 1461 01:19:23,172 --> 01:19:26,727 It's a wild goose. It’s the wild geese. 1462 01:19:27,245 --> 01:19:29,281 We think of wild as chaotic, 1463 01:19:29,385 --> 01:19:32,560 but wild is harmonious with the wilderness 1464 01:19:32,664 --> 01:19:34,459 which is where we all came from. 1465 01:19:34,562 --> 01:19:36,081 We're born wild. 1466 01:19:36,185 --> 01:19:39,464 [Lucy] I think people feel a lot of pressure to be good 1467 01:19:39,567 --> 01:19:41,811 by external metrics. 1468 01:19:41,915 --> 01:19:44,158 One of the things she learned by being dedicated 1469 01:19:44,262 --> 01:19:48,991 to nature was that that question doesn't follow 1470 01:19:49,094 --> 01:19:51,821 deer and it doesn't follow bees. 1471 01:19:51,925 --> 01:19:54,168 Why are we putting this on ourselves? 1472 01:19:54,962 --> 01:19:56,964 [♪] 1473 01:19:57,585 --> 01:19:59,208 [Mary] How many people here love dogs? 1474 01:19:59,311 --> 01:20:01,900 -[applause] -[Mary] Yay. Yay. 1475 01:20:05,214 --> 01:20:08,804 Aren't they something! Who needs language? 1476 01:20:10,529 --> 01:20:12,531 [♪] 1477 01:20:23,611 --> 01:20:25,406 [Stephen] What I get from her poetry is a sense 1478 01:20:25,510 --> 01:20:28,444 that you belong here in this world 1479 01:20:28,547 --> 01:20:30,653 and the evidence is how you are compelled 1480 01:20:30,756 --> 01:20:31,792 by the beauty of it. 1481 01:20:32,793 --> 01:20:37,418 That beauty of the world is an accusation 1482 01:20:37,522 --> 01:20:40,559 that you are withholding your own beauty, 1483 01:20:40,663 --> 01:20:42,389 by being good 1484 01:20:42,492 --> 01:20:45,012 as opposed to being yourself. 1485 01:20:47,014 --> 01:20:48,982 [♪] 1486 01:20:58,301 --> 01:21:01,235 [Gabrielle] Mary kept finding the light 1487 01:21:01,339 --> 01:21:04,342 and realizing she did not have to be good. 1488 01:21:04,445 --> 01:21:07,241 You could not contain her any more than you could 1489 01:21:07,345 --> 01:21:09,381 contain the season outside. 1490 01:21:14,835 --> 01:21:16,457 The cycle continues. 1491 01:21:18,839 --> 01:21:20,565 [Mary] The fear of death, 1492 01:21:20,668 --> 01:21:22,291 as long as death is understood 1493 01:21:22,394 --> 01:21:25,535 to be a cessation, it's quite logical. 1494 01:21:25,639 --> 01:21:28,331 But if one understands it to be a change, 1495 01:21:28,435 --> 01:21:30,713 then it becomes quite interesting. 1496 01:21:32,232 --> 01:21:34,234 [♪] 1497 01:21:37,409 --> 01:21:39,825 [woman] How do you know when a poem is done? 1498 01:21:40,965 --> 01:21:42,104 [sigh] 1499 01:21:42,898 --> 01:21:46,108 [Mary] Well, I don't know that you ever know, 1500 01:21:46,211 --> 01:21:49,835 but in some way you have made a completion of a thought 1501 01:21:49,939 --> 01:21:52,666 or a mood, or whatever you're doing, 1502 01:21:52,769 --> 01:21:54,357 and it's time to go on. 1503 01:22:01,192 --> 01:22:03,159 [gentle music] 1504 01:22:04,747 --> 01:22:06,300 [man] A cottage of darkness. 1505 01:22:07,232 --> 01:22:10,442 The concept of death is one 1506 01:22:10,546 --> 01:22:13,204 that is so impenetrable, 1507 01:22:13,307 --> 01:22:16,379 but for the poet to shrink it down 1508 01:22:16,483 --> 01:22:20,936 to a cottage, makes it something we can emotionally handle. 1509 01:22:22,868 --> 01:22:26,424 [man] Here's a poem for today by Mary Oliver entitled 1510 01:22:26,527 --> 01:22:28,150 “When Death Comes.” 1511 01:22:28,978 --> 01:22:32,878 "When death comes like the hungry bear in autumn; 1512 01:22:32,982 --> 01:22:34,225 when death comes 1513 01:22:34,328 --> 01:22:37,883 and takes all the bright coins from his purse to buy me, 1514 01:22:37,987 --> 01:22:39,955 and snaps the purse shut;" 1515 01:22:40,058 --> 01:22:42,233 [Helena] "when death comes like the measle-pox; 1516 01:22:42,854 --> 01:22:44,994 when death comes like an iceberg 1517 01:22:45,098 --> 01:22:50,103 between the shoulder blades, I want to step through the door 1518 01:22:50,482 --> 01:22:55,522 full of curiosity, wondering: what is it going to be like, 1519 01:22:55,625 --> 01:22:58,870 that cottage of darkness? 1520 01:22:59,319 --> 01:23:03,323 And therefore I look upon everything as a brotherhood 1521 01:23:04,427 --> 01:23:06,464 and a sisterhood, and I look upon time 1522 01:23:06,567 --> 01:23:08,293 as no more than an idea, 1523 01:23:09,087 --> 01:23:10,675 and I consider eternity 1524 01:23:10,778 --> 01:23:12,608 as another possibility, 1525 01:23:12,711 --> 01:23:16,888 and I think of each life as a flower, as common 1526 01:23:16,992 --> 01:23:19,684 as a field daisy, and as singular, 1527 01:23:20,823 --> 01:23:24,861 and each name a comfortable music 1528 01:23:24,965 --> 01:23:29,970 in the mouth, tending, as all music does, toward silence," 1529 01:23:30,177 --> 01:23:33,284 "and each body a lion of courage, 1530 01:23:33,387 --> 01:23:38,323 and something precious to the earth. When it's over, 1531 01:23:38,427 --> 01:23:43,018 I want to say: all my life I was a bride married 1532 01:23:43,121 --> 01:23:44,778 to amazement. 1533 01:23:44,881 --> 01:23:48,989 I was the bridegroom, taking the world into my arms." 1534 01:23:50,715 --> 01:23:52,820 [Helena] "When it's over, I don't want to wonder 1535 01:23:52,924 --> 01:23:57,446 if I have made of my life something particular, and real. 1536 01:23:57,791 --> 01:24:01,243 I don't want to find myself sighing and frightened, 1537 01:24:01,346 --> 01:24:03,176 or full of argument. 1538 01:24:04,004 --> 01:24:06,420 I don't want to end up simply 1539 01:24:06,524 --> 01:24:09,354 having visited this world." 1540 01:24:11,667 --> 01:24:13,669 [♪] 1541 01:24:16,879 --> 01:24:21,056 [man] What a preparation, what a freedom, to not go into fear. 1542 01:24:22,643 --> 01:24:25,094 “Eternity as another possibility.” 1543 01:24:25,681 --> 01:24:30,065 Some reader, someone is facing this moment right now 1544 01:24:30,582 --> 01:24:34,517 and I feel as though there's such consolation 1545 01:24:34,621 --> 01:24:37,796 in thinking about a passage 1546 01:24:39,764 --> 01:24:42,318 and thinking about this moment right here 1547 01:24:42,422 --> 01:24:45,321 while we are alive and breathing. 1548 01:24:48,428 --> 01:24:52,156 [news anchor] A major American poet, Mary Oliver, has died. 1549 01:24:52,259 --> 01:24:56,539 Oliver authored more than 15 poetry and essay collections. 1550 01:24:56,643 --> 01:24:59,473 [man] She died today of lymphoma at her home in Florida 1551 01:24:59,577 --> 01:25:01,061 at 83 years old. 1552 01:25:01,165 --> 01:25:02,614 [woman] Her work will live on. 1553 01:25:02,718 --> 01:25:05,134 We know she believed we all will, just as a beloved, 1554 01:25:05,238 --> 01:25:08,793 buried dog will sprout a rose bush next spring. 1555 01:25:08,896 --> 01:25:12,693 There are these talismanic artists who, as much 1556 01:25:12,797 --> 01:25:16,007 as they meant to us while they were alive, 1557 01:25:16,111 --> 01:25:20,115 as they're leaving the planet, we turn toward the fullness 1558 01:25:20,218 --> 01:25:22,047 of their living in this new way. 1559 01:25:22,151 --> 01:25:25,603 And we see, oh, you've offered us a way to be, 1560 01:25:26,466 --> 01:25:28,916 you've never demanded that we respect you. 1561 01:25:29,020 --> 01:25:31,919 You weren't shoved down our throats at school. 1562 01:25:32,023 --> 01:25:34,750 You were just there, shining. 1563 01:25:36,648 --> 01:25:39,064 The world is just waiting waiting 1564 01:25:41,308 --> 01:25:42,827 for you to pay attention. 1565 01:25:43,897 --> 01:25:48,591 Poetry, especially Mary Oliver’s poetry, invites you 1566 01:25:48,695 --> 01:25:50,386 to pay attention to the beauty of the world 1567 01:25:50,490 --> 01:25:53,700 and to see in that, you're not divorced from it. 1568 01:25:54,701 --> 01:25:58,843 You're your own grasshopper. You know what I mean? 1569 01:25:59,499 --> 01:26:01,673 [man] Mary Oliver was the real thing. 1570 01:26:01,777 --> 01:26:03,261 A beautiful bohemian, 1571 01:26:03,365 --> 01:26:06,644 a gay woman who didn't fit in her own minority, 1572 01:26:06,747 --> 01:26:11,166 an unabashed eccentric who helped me understand poetry. 1573 01:26:11,718 --> 01:26:13,754 [♪] 1574 01:26:14,652 --> 01:26:17,862 There are a lot of stories that I could tell you 1575 01:26:17,965 --> 01:26:21,279 that you didn't know to ask me about. 1576 01:26:21,383 --> 01:26:23,454 She was very private 1577 01:26:23,557 --> 01:26:28,010 and I really protect my conversations with Mary. 1578 01:26:28,113 --> 01:26:30,702 If I thought of something that 1579 01:26:30,806 --> 01:26:32,325 she wouldn't want me to tell you, 1580 01:26:32,428 --> 01:26:33,843 I wouldn't tell you. 1581 01:26:35,431 --> 01:26:37,019 One more thing: 1582 01:26:37,122 --> 01:26:39,124 when she went into the woods 1583 01:26:39,780 --> 01:26:42,576 during that week when she was on the lam, 1584 01:26:44,164 --> 01:26:47,823 she met somebody in the woods whose name was Lenny, 1585 01:26:47,926 --> 01:26:49,790 and he was also on the lam. 1586 01:26:49,894 --> 01:26:54,416 He was like she was 17-year-old, 18-year-old kid. 1587 01:26:54,519 --> 01:26:58,592 Something had happened, he got into some kind of trouble 1588 01:26:58,696 --> 01:27:01,043 and he was afraid to go back into town 1589 01:27:01,146 --> 01:27:03,390 and they were there together. 1590 01:27:03,494 --> 01:27:05,875 Two very different people. 1591 01:27:05,979 --> 01:27:10,259 Years later she said, “I wonder what happened to Lenny?” 1592 01:27:10,363 --> 01:27:12,951 And I said, “You know Mary, there's a machine 1593 01:27:13,055 --> 01:27:15,609 where we could find that out fairly quickly.” 1594 01:27:15,713 --> 01:27:19,130 He had died only a few days before. 1595 01:27:19,234 --> 01:27:23,065 He had gone back to town and lived his life there. 1596 01:27:23,168 --> 01:27:28,450 He had been in the service. He had many grandchildren. 1597 01:27:29,209 --> 01:27:31,038 He went back into the world 1598 01:27:31,142 --> 01:27:34,387 after spending that week in the woods with her. 1599 01:27:34,490 --> 01:27:38,667 And she went off to live her destiny. 1600 01:27:40,876 --> 01:27:45,260 For Mary, the woods are neither good nor bad. 1601 01:27:45,363 --> 01:27:49,712 The woods are just the place where we gain the space 1602 01:27:49,816 --> 01:27:53,406 to consider what it is that we want. 1603 01:27:54,027 --> 01:27:55,753 [♪] 1604 01:27:55,856 --> 01:27:57,824 [Stephen] My wife sent me this the other day. 1605 01:27:57,927 --> 01:28:01,276 -We send each other Mary Oliver. -[woman] Oh, what'd she send? 1606 01:28:01,379 --> 01:28:04,520 I'll show you. She put it on the family chain. Here it is. 1607 01:28:04,624 --> 01:28:06,764 “Teach the children.” Do you know this? 1608 01:28:06,867 --> 01:28:10,181 "We don't matter so much, but the children do. 1609 01:28:10,285 --> 01:28:13,184 Show them daisies and the pale hepatica. 1610 01:28:13,288 --> 01:28:16,083 Teach them the taste of sassafras and wintergreen. 1611 01:28:16,187 --> 01:28:18,741 The lives of the blue sailors, mallow, sunbursts, 1612 01:28:18,845 --> 01:28:20,191 the moccasin flowers 1613 01:28:20,295 --> 01:28:23,539 And the frisky ones inkberry lamb’s-quarters, blueberries. 1614 01:28:23,643 --> 01:28:24,885 And the aromatic ones 1615 01:28:24,989 --> 01:28:27,440 rosemary, oregano. Give them peppermint 1616 01:28:27,543 --> 01:28:30,684 to put in their pockets as they go to school. 1617 01:28:31,892 --> 01:28:33,791 Give them fields and the woods 1618 01:28:33,894 --> 01:28:36,380 and the possibility of the world salvaged from 1619 01:28:36,483 --> 01:28:38,761 the lords of profit. 1620 01:28:38,865 --> 01:28:41,764 Stand them in the stream, head them upstream, 1621 01:28:41,868 --> 01:28:45,320 rejoice as they learn to love the green space they live in, 1622 01:28:45,423 --> 01:28:50,255 its sticks and leaves and then the silent, beautiful blossoms. 1623 01:28:50,359 --> 01:28:53,017 Attention is the beginning of devotion." 1624 01:28:57,470 --> 01:28:58,954 She’s pretty good. 1625 01:29:02,233 --> 01:29:04,235 [♪] 1626 01:29:47,589 --> 01:29:49,556 [♪] 1627 01:30:32,254 --> 01:30:34,256 [♪] 1628 01:30:47,890 --> 01:30:49,892 [music ends]